Soal Perubahan SoSIal Kelas Xii Oleh Mr.Pamuji, Mm.M.SI

The phenomenon mentioned in the question, which indicates that teenagers tend to prefer steak and hamburgers over traditional food, suggests a negative impact on culture. This implies that there is a shift in dietary preferences among the younger generation, which may lead to a decline in the appreciation and preservation of traditional cuisine. This change in food choices reflects a cultural shift towards more Westernized or globalized food options, potentially eroding traditional culinary practices and cultural identity.

The correct answer is "Perubahan yang cepat." This is because a revolution typically involves a sudden and significant change in a society or system. It is characterized by rapid and transformative shifts in political, social, or economic structures. Therefore, the main characteristic of a revolution is fast and rapid change.

The correct answer is "revolusi". Revolusi refers to a rapid and significant change in society. It can involve political, social, or economic transformations that occur quickly and have a profound impact on the community. This term is often used to describe major historical events or movements that bring about radical shifts in power, ideology, or societal norms.

The correct answer is "Perubahan yang dikehendali" because it refers to changes that are planned or anticipated by the party initiating the change. This implies that the change is intentional and under control, suggesting that there is a specific goal or purpose behind the change.

The theory of cycles suggests that there is a repetition of events or patterns. What is happening now has similarities or resemblances to what happened before. This theory implies that history repeats itself and that there are predictable cycles in various phenomena.

The correct answer is "Perubahan model rambut" because changing hairstyles does not have a significant impact on society or the environment compared to the other options listed. The Industrial Revolution, volcanic eruptions like Mount Merapi, intensification of agriculture (intensifikasi), and the Green Revolution all have larger consequences and effects on various aspects of life.

The positive social impact of technology is that it allows for time and cost savings. With the advancement of technology, tasks that used to take a long time can now be done more efficiently and quickly. Additionally, technology has made communication and information sharing more accessible and affordable, reducing the need for expensive physical resources. This has resulted in increased productivity and convenience for individuals and businesses alike.

The correct answer is "Perubahan tingkah laku." This is because technology has had a negative impact on social behavior. With the advancement of technology, people have become more dependent on their devices and social media, leading to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in online communication. This has resulted in changes in social behavior, such as decreased empathy and increased narcissism.

Kontak dengan budaya lain dapat menjadi salah satu pendorong perubahan sosial. Ketika individu atau masyarakat memiliki interaksi dengan budaya lain, mereka dapat terpapar pada gagasan, nilai, dan praktik baru yang dapat mengubah cara pandang dan perilaku mereka. Kontak dengan budaya lain juga dapat memicu perubahan dalam sistem sosial, seperti adopsi teknologi baru atau perubahan dalam struktur sosial.

Perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki refers to changes that occur beyond the control of humans or society and can lead to the emergence of social problems. This answer choice accurately describes the concept of unforeseen or undesired changes that can have negative consequences on society.

The transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society involves significant changes in various aspects of society, such as the economy, technology, and social structure. This shift is characterized by the decline of agriculture as the main economic activity and the rise of industrial production as the primary source of income. It also brings about changes in the way people work, live, and interact with each other. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perubahan besar" or significant change.

The correct answer is "Pengaruh kebudayaan lain" because the question asks about an external factor that drives change in a society. The influence of other cultures or civilizations can introduce new ideas, beliefs, and practices that can lead to changes in the existing culture and way of life of a society. This can include the adoption of new technologies, changes in social norms, and the blending of different cultural elements.

The correct answer is "Teknologi" because a consumerist culture and social inequality are both negative effects that can be attributed to the presence and influence of technology in society. Technology has led to a materialistic and individualistic mindset, where people prioritize the consumption of goods and services. This has resulted in a culture of excessive consumption and a focus on material possessions. Additionally, technology has also contributed to social inequality, as access to and use of technology is often determined by socioeconomic factors, leading to a digital divide and further marginalization of certain groups in society.

Evolusi refers to the slow and gradual social changes that occur within a society over a long period of time. It involves the adaptation and development of social structures, norms, and values. Unlike revolutions or reforms, which imply sudden and drastic changes, evolusi represents a more gradual and continuous process of societal transformation. Rotasi and reorganisasi are not relevant to the concept of slow social change.

The correct answer is "Mode busana" because changes in fashion trends and styles do not have a significant impact on other fields such as education, finance, trade, or land use. Fashion is a relatively small and less influential aspect compared to other sectors.

Perubahan social adalah segala perubahan yang terjadi dalam lembaga kemasyarakatan yang mempengaruhi sistem sosial, termasuk nilai, sikap, dan pola perilaku antar kelompok masyarakat. Hal ini mencakup perubahan dalam struktur sosial, hubungan sosial, dan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Perubahan social dapat melibatkan perubahan dalam pola konsumsi, pendidikan, pekerjaan, agama, dan lain sebagainya.

The correct answer is "Lunturnya eksistensi jati diri bangsa" (The fading existence of national identity). This answer suggests that the current younger generation in Indonesia is forgetting their own arts and culture, and instead, they are more inclined towards Western music and foreign films. This trend can lead to a loss of national identity and cultural heritage.

The correct answer is "Penemuan telepon memperlancar system informasi." This answer is correct because the invention of the telephone has indeed facilitated the flow of information. The telephone allows people to communicate with each other over long distances, enabling faster and more efficient exchange of information. This technological advancement has significantly improved the communication system and has contributed to the progress of society.

The correct answer is "Keberanian mengeluarkan pendapat." This is because the increasing boldness in expressing opinions is a manifestation of the modernization of Indonesian society in the political field. Modernization often brings about greater freedom of speech and the empowerment of individuals to voice their thoughts and ideas openly, which contributes to a more democratic and participatory political system.

Social change is defined as progress when it brings about advancements and improvements for the wider society as a whole. This means that social change should result in positive developments and benefits that are experienced by the majority of the population, rather than just a select few. It should lead to advancements in various aspects of society, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and overall well-being, ensuring a better quality of life for the general population.

The correct answer is Budaya. The passage mentions Hersani's habit of eating fried chicken at a well-known fast food restaurant almost every day. This shows the influence of globalized culture on Hersani's eating habits. Globalization has led to the spread of fast food chains and Western-style diets to different parts of the world, impacting local cultural practices and food traditions.

The given statement states that the existence of discrepancies between different elements often results in a pattern of life that is not harmonious in its function for the respective society. This suggests that there is a need for social change to address these discrepancies and create a more cohesive and functional society. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is "Perubahan sosial" which translates to social change in English.

Kerja keras adalah sikap mental yang cocok dengan modernisasi karena modernisasi mengharuskan seseorang untuk bekerja keras dalam menghadapi perubahan dan tantangan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Dengan bekerja keras, seseorang dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan memperoleh keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi perubahan tersebut.

The given correct answer suggests that the attitude displayed by Agung Kalimasyahda of not being afraid to express his opinions in various activities is a characteristic of modern humans. This implies that in modern society, individuals are encouraged to actively engage and critically analyze their surroundings, promoting open dialogue and the exchange of ideas. This is in contrast to conservative or backward-thinking individuals who may be hesitant to express their opinions or resist change.

The correct answer is "Masyarakat kurang memahami modernisasi." This is because the statement suggests that the misconception about modernization being a process of imitating Western culture and considering Western culture as superior stems from a lack of understanding among the community. This lack of understanding may lead them to make incorrect assumptions and judgments about modernization.

The factor that causes society to always be dynamic is the effort to adapt to conditions, situations, and needs. This means that society is constantly changing and evolving in order to meet the demands of the environment and the people within it. This adaptability is crucial for the survival and progress of society as it allows for the development of new ideas, solutions to problems, and the ability to thrive in an ever-changing world.

The correct answer is "Kerja keras untuk mencapai hasil." This answer is chosen because it is the only option that reflects a modern attitude or behavior. The other options do not necessarily pertain to modern attitudes and behaviors.

The given answer, "Adanya rasa curiga terhadap unsur baru" (Suspicion towards new elements), is a factor that inhibits society from changing. When people are suspicious of new ideas or elements, they are less likely to embrace change and may resist it. This suspicion can stem from fear of the unknown, resistance to unfamiliar concepts, or a desire to maintain the status quo. Consequently, it becomes a barrier to societal transformation and progress.

The correct answer is "Unilinier, universal, dan multilinier". This answer is correct because it includes all three terms mentioned in the question - unilinier, universal, and multilinier. These terms refer to different aspects of evolution theory in social change. "Unilinier" refers to the idea that social change progresses in a linear and sequential manner. "Universal" refers to the belief that these changes apply to all societies. "Multilinier" suggests that there are multiple paths or trajectories that societies can take in their evolution. Therefore, this answer encompasses all the relevant concepts mentioned in the question.

The given correct answer is "Proses". This is because the question mentions "penyempurnaan kurikulum sekolah" which translates to "improvement of school curriculum" in English. The word "penyempurnaan" implies a process of making something better or more perfect. Therefore, the correct answer is "proses" which means process.

Demokratisasi dalam bidang politik dan ideologi sejalan dengan modernisasi karena salah satu sifat manusia modern adalah menghormati martabat dan hak orang lain. Dalam masyarakat yang demokratis, setiap individu dihormati dan memiliki hak yang sama. Modernisasi juga melibatkan pergeseran dari kekuasaan yang otoriter dan hierarkis ke sistem yang lebih inklusif dan egaliter. Oleh karena itu, menghormati martabat dan hak orang lain merupakan nilai yang penting dalam proses demokratisasi dan modernisasi.

The correct answer is "Pendorong perubahan sosial yang berasal dari luar masyarakat." This answer suggests that external factors are the driving forces behind social change. These factors can come from outside the community or society and can include technological advancements, economic conditions, political events, or cultural influences. These external factors can have a significant impact on shaping and driving social change within a society.

The correct answer is "Alam." The explanation for this answer is that the occurrence of the hot mud in PT Lapindo in Porong Village, East Java, is a negative social impact caused by nature. This suggests that the hot mud eruption is a natural disaster that has affected the local community in a negative way.

The correct answer is "Reformasi" because the question states that the reform movement was initiated by students in May 1998. "Reformasi" specifically refers to this movement for social change in Indonesia during that time period.

Demokrasi dapat berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial karena melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan politik. Dengan adanya demokrasi, masyarakat memiliki kebebasan untuk menyuarakan pendapat dan mengkritik pemerintah, sehingga dapat mengontrol dan mengawasi tindakan pemerintah. Hal ini membantu mencegah penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan memastikan akuntabilitas pemerintah terhadap kepentingan masyarakat.

The correct answer is "Teori system dunia" because Immanuel Wallerstein's statement about the capitalist economy being composed of three levels (core countries, semi-peripheral countries, and peripheral countries) aligns with the central ideas of the world-system theory. This theory emphasizes the interconnectedness and hierarchical structure of the global economic system, where core countries exploit and dominate peripheral countries for their own benefit.

The correct answer is "Menghargai waktu dan disiplin". This is because modernization not only brings advancements in technology and equipment, but also in values and attitudes. One of these values is the importance of time and discipline. Modernization encourages individuals to be punctual and organized, and to value the efficient use of time. This is a significant change from traditional values that may have placed less emphasis on punctuality and discipline.

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Penemuan mesin uap oleh James Watt memiliki pengaruh yang memancar dari bidang teknologi mesin ke berbagai bidang lainnya. Mesin uap ini membawa revolusi dalam industri dan transportasi, memungkinkan pengembangan kapal laut, kereta api, mobil, dan motor. Selain itu, mesin uap juga digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi seperti pembangkit listrik dan industri manufaktur. Penemuan ini mengubah cara kerja dan kehidupan manusia secara luas, membuatnya menjadi contoh penemuan baru yang pengaruhnya memancar ke berbagai bidang.

The correct answer suggests that the change in clothing styles over time has a limited impact and is only accessible to a specific group of people. This implies that the changes in fashion are not significant or influential on a larger scale, and only a select few can afford or have access to these changes. The answer also implies that fashion changes are not influenced by political factors and are considered normal or expected.

The correct answer is "Efeksititas dan efisiensi." This answer suggests that the most significant problem faced by society that can be solved by technology is the combination of effectiveness and efficiency. This means that technology should not only be able to produce the desired results but also do so in the most efficient and optimal way possible. By addressing both effectiveness and efficiency, technology can effectively solve societal problems while minimizing waste and maximizing resources.

The statement made by Pak Mursali, where he continues to use teacher-centered teaching methods despite being introduced to student-centered methods multiple times, indicates a conservative attitude. Being conservative means being resistant to change and holding on to traditional or established practices. In this case, Pak Mursali's belief that the past was better than the present and his refusal to adapt to new teaching methods show a reluctance to embrace change and a preference for the old ways of doing things.

Modernisasi adalah suatu perubahan besar dalam masyarakat yang melibatkan perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti teknologi, ekonomi, politik, dan budaya. Perubahan ini dapat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap bidang lain, seperti mode rambut, kurikulum pendidikan, proses pembangunan, dan tata guna lahan. Misalnya, dalam konteks mode rambut, modernisasi dapat membawa tren baru dalam gaya rambut yang mempengaruhi tren fashion secara keseluruhan. Dalam konteks kurikulum pendidikan, modernisasi dapat mengubah pendekatan dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam sistem pendidikan. Dalam konteks proses pembangunan, modernisasi dapat membawa teknologi baru dan metode konstruksi yang lebih efisien. Dalam konteks tata guna lahan, modernisasi dapat mengubah pola perkotaan dan pengembangan wilayah.

Pasar bebas adalah salah satu indikasi globalisasi karena melibatkan perdagangan yang bebas antara negara-negara. Dalam pasar bebas, tidak ada hambatan seperti tarif atau kuota impor yang menghalangi aliran barang dan jasa antar negara. Hal ini memungkinkan perusahaan untuk beroperasi di berbagai negara dan mengakses pasar global. Pasar bebas juga memungkinkan konsumen untuk memilih dari berbagai produk dan merek internasional. Oleh karena itu, pasar bebas dapat dianggap sebagai indikator globalisasi.

The given answer suggests that the relationship between democracy and modernization can be seen in the respect and recognition of equal rights for every individual. In a democratic society, the principles of equality and respect for individual rights are fundamental. Modernization, on the other hand, involves the advancement and progress of society, including social, economic, and political aspects. Therefore, by valuing and respecting the equal rights of every individual, a society can progress and modernize.

Globalisasi dapat menyebabkan perubahan yang tiba-tiba dalam budaya yang tampaknya stabil. Fenomena ini disebut sebagai "guncangan budaya". Dalam konteks globalisasi, interaksi antara budaya-budaya yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan perubahan dalam nilai-nilai, norma, dan praktik budaya. Guncangan budaya dapat terjadi ketika budaya tradisional bertentangan dengan pengaruh budaya global yang lebih dominan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dan ketegangan dalam budaya lokal, serta perubahan dalam cara hidup dan pandangan dunia masyarakat.

The correct answer is Intended change. Intended change refers to a deliberate and planned effort to bring about specific changes in society, such as changing the family system. It involves a conscious decision and action to initiate and implement changes that are intended to improve or transform certain aspects of society.

The correct answer is "Berpikir rasional dan mendukung kemajuan iptek". This answer is correct because it refers to the modernization of society in relation to patterns of behavior. The ability to think rationally and support the progress of science and technology (iptek) is a characteristic of a modern society. This suggests that individuals in a modern society prioritize logical thinking and embrace advancements in science and technology.

Koentjoroningrat adalah seorang ahli sosiologi Indonesia yang dikenal dengan kontribusinya dalam mempelajari perubahan sosial dan budaya. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah Koentjoroningrat karena dia adalah sumber yang paling relevan untuk menjelaskan perubahan sosial budaya yang mempengaruhi sistem sosial.

Perubahan sosial dapat menyebabkan kesenjangan budaya. Ketika masyarakat mengalami perubahan sosial seperti modernisasi atau globalisasi, nilai-nilai, norma, dan tradisi budaya mereka dapat terancam atau terabaikan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kesenjangan budaya antara generasi yang lebih tua dan generasi yang lebih muda, atau antara kelompok sosial yang berbeda. Kesenjangan budaya juga dapat terjadi ketika ada perbedaan dalam pemahaman dan penghargaan terhadap budaya yang berbeda, yang dapat memicu konflik dan ketidakpahaman antara individu atau kelompok.