Adjectivul

The given statement is true. In Romanian, to form the plural of adjectives, the suffix "-i" is added to the masculine singular form. Therefore, the correct plural forms of the adjectives "ortodox" (orthodox), "fix" (fixed), and "englez" (English) are "ortodocşi," "ficşi," and "englezi" respectively.

adjectivul se acordă în gen, număr şi caz cu substantivul determinat

Adjectivele inferior, optim, complet nu pot avea grade de comparaţie. This statement is true. Adjectivele inferior, optim, complet are considered absolute adjectives, which means they do not have comparative or superlative forms. These adjectives already convey the highest or lowest degree of a quality, so there is no need to compare them further. Therefore, it is correct to say that they cannot have degrees of comparison.

The given statement is true. In the sentence "Paltonul bej este modern" (The beige coat is modern), there are two invariable adjectives, "bej" (beige) and "modern" (modern). In Romanian, adjectives do not change based on gender or number, so they remain the same regardless of the noun they describe. Therefore, the statement is correct.

The adjectives "dulce, mare, verde" are variable with two inflectional forms. This means that these adjectives can change their form to match the gender and number of the noun they modify, but they only have two possible forms for each gender and number.

The correct answer is "două adjective" because the sentence "Băiatul gânditor încet mergea spre casa dărăpănată" contains two adjectives: "gânditor" (thoughtful) and "dărăpănată" (run-down). These adjectives describe the boy (băiatul) and the house (casa), respectively.

The correct answer is "superlativ, superlativ" because both sentences describe the noun (muzică) with the highest degree of quality or intensity. The adjective "nespus de dulce" suggests that the music is extremely sweet, while "frumoasă rău" implies that it is incredibly beautiful. Both adjectives express the highest degree of the quality being described.

In the given sentence, "Mi-a făcut un mare rău", the adjectives are "mare" and "rău". The adjective "mare" describes the noun "rău" and means "big" or "great". The adjective "rău" means "bad" or "harmful" and describes the noun "rău" as well. Both adjectives contribute to describing the extent and nature of the harm that was done.

The given statement is false. The correct spelling of the compound adjectives in Romanian is "binecuvântat" (blessed), "binecrescut" (well-mannered), "bine-venit" (welcome), and "sociocultural" (sociocultural).

The given statement is true. In the series "nedemn, gălbui, glumeţ, negru, sfătos, albăstrui, isteţ, sătesc, impulsiv," there are only 6 derived adjectives.

The correct answer is "celui, celei". In Romanian, the word "băiatului" means "to the boy" and "isteţ" means "smart". The word "răsplata" means "reward" and "fetei" means "to the girl". Therefore, the correct forms to complete the sentences are "celui" (to the boy) and "celei" (to the girl).

In the sentence "Aplaudă-i pe câştigători!", the underlined word "câştigători" functions as a noun. It refers to the people who have won something and is the object of the verb "aplaudă". Therefore, it is classified as a substantiv (noun) in terms of its morphological value.

The given statement is false. The word "cumsecade" is not formed through conversion. Conversion is a process in which a word changes its part of speech without any change in form. However, "cumsecade" is not a converted word, but rather a compound word formed by combining the adverb "cum" (meaning "with") and the adjective "secade" (meaning "well-behaved" or "decent"). Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The given statement is false. The adjective with the syntactic function of attributive adjective can be found in different cases, not just in the accusative case.

The given statement is true. An adjective can indeed function as an attribute, even if it is in the vocative case. In grammar, the attribute is a word or phrase that describes or provides more information about a noun. Normally, adjectives are used to modify nouns in the attributive position, but they can also be used in the vocative case to directly address someone or something. Therefore, an adjective can still serve as an attribute even when it is in the vocative case.

The correct answer is true. The given statement is explaining the plural form of the dative-genitive case of the adjectives "fumuriu" (smoky), "pământiu" (earthy), and "purpuriu" (purple). According to the statement, the correct plural forms of these adjectives are "fumuriile" (smoky ones), "pământiilor" (earthy ones), and "purpuriilor" (purple ones).

The correct answer is nominativ because in the sentence "Eleva cea nouă are un nume frumos" the adjective "cea nouă" agrees in gender and number with the noun "eleva" and is in the nominative case. The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of the sentence or to describe the subject.

The correct answer is "gri, maro, atroce" because these adjectives do not change their form regardless of the gender or number of the noun they are describing. In Romanian, some adjectives have a variable form, meaning they change based on the gender and number of the noun, while others remain the same. In this case, "gri" (gray), "maro" (brown), and "atroce" (atrocious) are examples of adjectives that do not change their form.