History Quiz: Imperialism In India And China!

2.

A great demand for the raw materials was created by:

Industrial Revolution
IT Revolution
French Revolution
Agrarian Revolution

Correct Answer

A. Industrial Revolution

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution created a great demand for raw materials due to the rapid growth of industries and factories. As new technologies and machinery were developed, the production of goods increased significantly, leading to a higher need for raw materials such as iron, coal, and cotton. This demand fueled the expansion of mining and agriculture sectors, as well as the establishment of new trade routes and colonies to ensure a steady supply of resources. The Industrial Revolution transformed the economic landscape and paved the way for modern industrial societies.

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3.

The policy of Imperialism followed by the European countries from 1870-1945 was known as:

Neo - Imperialism
Political Imperialism
New Imperialism
Military Imperialism

Correct Answer

A. New Imperialism

Explanation

During the period from 1870 to 1945, European countries adopted a policy of expanding their empires and exerting control over other nations, which came to be known as "New Imperialism." This term distinguishes this era from earlier forms of imperialism and highlights the significant changes in motives, methods, and scale of European imperialism during this time. The European powers sought to acquire new territories, resources, and markets, often through military force, and established colonies and spheres of influence in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This period marked a new phase of imperialism characterized by intensified competition, economic exploitation, and political domination.

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4.

China was politically independent under the:

Chin rule
Shang rule
Chou rule
Manchu rule

Correct Answer

A. Manchu rule

Explanation

During the Manchu rule, China was politically independent. The Manchu dynasty, also known as the Qing dynasty, ruled China from 1644 to 1912. They were a non-Han Chinese ethnic group that originated from Manchuria, and they successfully conquered and established control over China. Despite being ruled by a foreign ethnic group, China maintained its political independence during this period. The Manchu rulers implemented various policies and reforms, expanding China's territory and influence, while also preserving its distinct cultural and political identity.

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1

5.

The movement of goods was speeded up by the development of:

Roadways
Airways
Railways
Waterways

Correct Answer

A. Railways

Explanation

The development of railways significantly accelerated the movement of goods. Railways provided a fast and efficient mode of transportation, allowing for larger quantities of goods to be transported over long distances in a shorter amount of time. This transportation method also offered a more reliable and consistent schedule compared to other modes of transportation, such as roadways or waterways. Additionally, railways enabled the establishment of interconnected networks, facilitating the seamless transfer of goods between different regions and countries. Overall, the development of railways revolutionized the logistics and transportation industry, greatly enhancing the speed and efficiency of moving goods.

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1

6.

The 'Sphere of influence' was adopted by the European countries in:

Japan
China
India
Burma

Correct Answer

A. China

Explanation

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European countries, particularly Britain, France, Germany, and Russia, adopted the concept of the "Sphere of influence" in China. This term referred to a specific region or territory where a foreign power had exclusive trading rights and enjoyed significant political and economic influence. These European powers sought to exploit China's resources and market potential, leading to the carving up of the country into different spheres controlled by different nations. This practice ultimately contributed to the weakening of China's sovereignty and the eventual rise of nationalist movements.

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2

7.

The English East-India Company was formed in:

1664
1600
1644
1700

Correct Answer

A. 1600

Explanation

The English East-India Company was formed in 1600. This company was established to trade with the East Indies, primarily in spices and other valuable commodities. It was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I, which gave it a monopoly on English trade with the East Indies. The company played a significant role in the colonization of India and the establishment of British dominance in the region. It eventually grew into a powerful entity with its own army and administration, before being dissolved in 1874.

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8.

The French East-India Company was established by:

Louis XIV
De Brazza
Louis XVI
Colbert

Correct Answer

A. Colbert

Explanation

The correct answer is Colbert. Colbert was a key figure in the establishment of the French East-India Company. He served as the Minister of Finance under Louis XIV and played a crucial role in promoting and supporting French overseas trade and colonization. Colbert implemented various policies and reforms that aimed to strengthen the French economy, including the creation of trading companies like the French East-India Company. His efforts contributed to the expansion of French influence and trade in the East Indies during the 17th century.

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9.

The second opium was came to end by the Treaty of:

Peking
Nanking
Canton
Shantung

Correct Answer

A. Peking

Explanation

The second opium war came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Peking. This treaty was signed in 1860 between China and several Western powers, including Britain and France. It was a result of the military defeat of the Qing dynasty by the Western forces. The treaty allowed for the legalization of the opium trade, opened more ports for foreign trade, and granted extraterritorial rights to Western powers in China. The Treaty of Peking marked a significant shift in China's relationship with the Western powers and further weakened the Qing dynasty's control over the country.

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10.

The policy formulated by England and USA for China:

Doctrine of Lapse
Protective Trade Policy
Open door policy
Scorched Earth Policy

Correct Answer

A. Open door policy

Explanation

The Open Door Policy refers to a set of principles proposed by the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It aimed to ensure equal trading rights and access to China's markets for all nations, without any exclusive privileges for any particular country. This policy was formulated to counter the spheres of influence that European powers were establishing in China, and to prevent the partitioning of China into separate colonies. It sought to maintain China's territorial and administrative integrity, and promote free trade and open markets.

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11.

The Mughal emperor who gave permission to English East-India Company to set up trading post at Surat:

Shahjahan
Jahangir
Aurangazeb
Humayun

Correct Answer

A. Jahangir

Explanation

Jahangir is the correct answer because during his reign as the Mughal emperor, he granted permission to the English East-India Company to establish a trading post at Surat. This decision marked the beginning of the British presence and influence in India, which eventually led to their colonization of the country.

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1

12.

The Republic of China was established under:

Dr. Sun Yat Sen
Chou En Lai
Mao Tse Tung
Chian Kai Sheik

Correct Answer

A. Dr. Sun Yat Sen

Explanation

Dr. Sun Yat Sen is the correct answer because he played a crucial role in the establishment of the Republic of China. He was a prominent leader and a key figure in the Chinese revolution against the Qing Dynasty. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's efforts to overthrow the monarchy and establish a democratic republic led to the formation of the Republic of China in 1912. He served as the provisional president of the republic and his Three Principles of the People became the foundation of the new government. His contributions to the establishment of the Republic of China make him the correct answer.

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History Quiz: Imperialism In India And China!

Germany and Italy became unified countries in:

Quiz Preview

A great demand for the raw materials was created by:

The policy of Imperialism followed by the European countries from 1870-1945 was known as:

China was politically independent under the:

The movement of goods was speeded up by the development of:

The 'Sphere of influence' was adopted by the European countries in:

The English East-India Company was formed in:

The French East-India Company was established by:

The second opium was came to end by the Treaty of:

The policy formulated by England and USA for China:

The Mughal emperor who gave permission to English East-India Company to set up trading post at Surat:

The Republic of China was established under: