1.
Why did Raymond Parks not attend school?
Correct Answer
A. He was black and the closest school was for whites.
Explanation
Raymond Parks did not attend school because he was black and the closest school was for whites. During the time period in which Raymond Parks lived, racial segregation was prevalent, and schools were often segregated based on race. As a result, black individuals were denied access to schools that were designated for whites only. This discriminatory practice deprived many black children, including Raymond Parks, of the opportunity to receive a formal education.
2.
What was unusual about the situation at Army Air Force bases after President Roosevelt's order?
Correct Answer
D. The base was integrated because the President had forbidden segregation.
Explanation
After President Roosevelt's order, the situation at Army Air Force bases was unusual because the base was integrated. This means that segregation was not allowed, contrary to the usual practice of segregating facilities. The President's order forbidding segregation led to the integration of the base, breaking the racial barriers that were previously in place.
3.
Why couldn't black men hold a meeting without fear of bodily injury or death?
Correct Answer
C. The men were activists and trying to change society.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the men were activists and trying to change society. This suggests that during the time period in question, black men who were advocating for social change were often targeted and faced the risk of bodily injury or death. The fear stemmed from the oppressive and discriminatory environment they were living in, where those in power sought to suppress any attempts to challenge the status quo. The meeting was likely seen as a threat to the existing social order, leading to the fear of violence.
4.
What phrase best describes Raymond Parks?
Correct Answer
D. A civil rights activist
Explanation
Raymond Parks is best described as a civil rights activist because this phrase accurately captures his role and contributions to the civil rights movement. As the husband of Rosa Parks, Raymond Parks played a crucial role in supporting and advocating for civil rights. He was actively involved in organizations such as the NAACP and worked alongside his wife in challenging racial segregation. His dedication and activism made a significant impact on the fight for equality and justice, making "a civil rights activist" the most fitting description for Raymond Parks.
5.
How did some people make it difficult for black people to register to vote?
Correct Answer
C. Blacks had to have white people to vouch for them
Explanation
During the era of racial segregation and voter suppression, some people made it difficult for black people to register to vote by implementing a policy that required them to have white people vouch for them. This practice, known as the "white vouching system," aimed to maintain white dominance and control over the electoral process by subjecting black voters to the approval and scrutiny of white individuals. By imposing this requirement, black people were effectively dependent on the goodwill and support of white individuals, further perpetuating racial inequality and hindering their ability to exercise their right to vote independently.
6.
What was a poll tax?
Correct Answer
D. A tax that every registered voter had to pay
Explanation
A poll tax was a tax that every registered voter had to pay. This tax was imposed on individuals as a requirement to vote in elections. It was implemented in some regions as a way to restrict certain groups, particularly African Americans, from exercising their right to vote. The poll tax was used as a discriminatory practice, preventing marginalized communities from participating in the democratic process. The tax was eventually deemed unconstitutional through the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1964.
7.
What special rule did black people have to follow when riding a bus?
Correct Answer
A. Blacks were required to sit in the back of the bus
Explanation
During the era of racial segregation in the United States, black people were subjected to discriminatory laws and practices, including on public transportation. One such rule was that black people were required to sit in the back of the bus. This segregation was a means to enforce racial hierarchy and maintain white supremacy, with black individuals being forced to occupy separate and inferior spaces compared to white individuals. The rule was eventually challenged and overturned during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
8.
Why didn't the other black people support Rosa when the driver made her get off the bus?
Correct Answer
B. They wanted to get home and were tired of standing up
Explanation
The other black people didn't support Rosa when the driver made her get off the bus because they wanted to get home and were tired of standing up. This suggests that they prioritized their own comfort and convenience over supporting Rosa in her protest against racial segregation on the bus.
9.
Why was the NAACP organization formed?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The NAACP organization was formed to address various forms of racial injustice and discrimination. It aimed to protest against unequal education, as African Americans were often denied access to quality education. It also sought to protest against brutality and lynching, which were prevalent acts of violence against African Americans. Additionally, the NAACP aimed to protest against racial discrimination in all its forms, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."
10.
How does the photo in Chapter 6 of the Montgomery NAACP support the main idea of the text?
Correct Answer
C. It shows how the organization came together
Explanation
The photo in Chapter 6 of the Montgomery NAACP supports the main idea of the text by showing how the organization came together. This implies that the photo depicts individuals from diverse backgrounds and experiences coming together to support the cause of the NAACP. The photo likely captures a moment of unity and solidarity, highlighting the collective effort and collaboration within the organization.