Year 7 Elements Of Music Assessment

Pitch refers to the perceived highness or lowness of a sound. It is determined by the frequency of the sound waves, with higher frequencies producing higher pitches and lower frequencies producing lower pitches. In music, pitch is an essential element that helps create melodies, harmonies, and overall tonal structure. It allows for the distinction between different notes and helps convey emotions and moods in a musical composition. Therefore, pitch is the element of music that means high or low.

The given answer includes several instruments that belong to the woodwind family. These instruments are the clarinet, oboe, bassoon, flute, piccolo, saxophone, contrabassoon, bass clarinet, and bass oboe. Woodwind instruments produce sound by blowing air into or across a mouthpiece, causing the air to vibrate and create sound. These instruments are typically made of wood or metal and have keys or holes that are used to change the pitch.

Texture in music refers to the thickness or thinness of the musical arrangement. It describes the number of layers or voices present in the music and how they are combined. A thick texture implies a dense and complex arrangement with multiple instruments or voices playing simultaneously, while a thin texture indicates a sparse and simple arrangement with fewer instruments or voices. The term "texture" does not refer to the pitch, sound, or volume of the music, but rather to the overall density and complexity of the musical composition.

Dynamics is the element that describes how loud or quiet music is. It refers to the variations in volume and intensity within a musical composition. Dynamics can range from very soft (pianissimo) to very loud (fortissimo), and everything in between. By manipulating dynamics, composers and performers can create contrasting moods and evoke different emotions in the listener.

The trombone is classified in the brass instrument family. This is because it is made of brass and produces sound by the player buzzing their lips into a cup-shaped mouthpiece. The trombone also has a slide that allows the player to change the length of the tubing, which in turn changes the pitch of the instrument. Other instruments in the brass family include the trumpet, French horn, and tuba.

Timbre refers to the unique sound quality or tone color of a musical instrument or voice. It distinguishes one instrument or voice from another, even when they are playing or singing the same pitch at the same volume. Timbre is influenced by various factors such as the shape and material of the instrument, the way it is played, and the harmonics produced. It is an essential element in music as it allows for the recognition and differentiation of different instruments and voices.

Salinity refers to the amount of dissolved salts in a substance, typically water. It is not related to the elements of music. The basic elements of music include melody (a sequence of single notes), harmony (the combination of simultaneous notes), rhythm (the pattern of sounds and silences), and timbre (the quality of a musical sound).

The correct answer describes the texture of the piece of music as starting with a thin texture and gradually becoming thicker. This means that at the beginning of the music, there are fewer instruments or layers of sound playing, creating a lighter and more sparse texture. As the music progresses, more instruments or layers are added, resulting in a denser and richer texture. This change in texture adds variety and depth to the overall musical experience.

The given answer options all consist of tuned percussion instruments. These instruments are designed to produce specific pitches or notes when struck, making them different from untuned percussion instruments like drums. The options include various instruments such as the xylophone, timpani, glockenspiel, marimba, steel drum, tubular bell, piano, and celesta. Each instrument has its own unique sound and characteristics, but they all fall under the category of tuned percussion instruments.

The scene of exploring a dragon's cave best suits the music because it creates a sense of mystery, adventure, and excitement. The music can enhance the suspense and thrill of exploring an unknown and dangerous place like a dragon's cave. It can also add a sense of wonder and awe as the characters discover new things and face unexpected challenges. The music can help to create a magical and fantastical atmosphere that complements the theme of exploring a dragon's cave.

The correct answer is "The notes have a short duration." This means that the notes in the beginning of the piece are played or held for a relatively brief period of time. This suggests that the music may have a faster tempo or a more staccato style, where the notes are played with space between them. The short duration of the notes can create a sense of energy and movement in the music.

The correct answer is Brass because brass instruments, such as the trumpet or trombone, are commonly used to play the melody at the beginning of a musical piece. These instruments are known for their bright and powerful sound, which makes them suitable for playing the main melody and capturing the listener's attention right from the start.