Teste Online - Quimica

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 357
Questions: 5 | Attempts: 359

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Teste Online - Quimica - Quiz

Professor Wilson


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    (Covest-2006) Uma solução composta por duas colheres de sopa de açúcar (34,2g) e uma colher de sopa de água (18,0 g) foi preparada. Sabendo que: MMsacarose = 342,0g mol-1, MMágua = 18,0 g mol-1, Pfsacarose = 184 °C e Pfágua = 0 °C, podemos dizer que: 1) A água é o solvente, e o açúcar o soluto. 2) O açúcar é o solvente, uma vez que sua massa é maior que a da água. 3) À temperatura ambiente o açúcar não pode ser considerado solvente por ser um composto sólido. Está(ão) correta(s):

    • A.

      A) 1 apenas

    • B.

      B) 2 apenas

    • C.

      C) 3 apenas

    • D.

      d) 1 e 3 apenas

    • E.

      E) 1, 2 e 3

    Correct Answer
    B. B) 2 apenas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is b) 2 only. This is because the question states that the solution is composed of two tablespoons of sugar and one tablespoon of water. Since the mass of the sugar (34.2g) is greater than the mass of the water (18.0g), it can be concluded that the sugar is the solvent and the water is the solute.

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  • 2. 

    A massa de lítio contida em 250 mL de solução aquosa de concentração 0,160 mol/ de carbonato de lítio é: Dados: Li = 7 g/mol; C = 12 g/mol; O = 16 g/mol.  

    • A.

      A) 0,560g.

    • B.

      B) 0,560g.

    • C.

      C) 0,280g.

    • D.

      D) 0,160g.

    • E.

      E) 0,080g.

    Correct Answer
    D. D) 0,160g.
    Explanation
    The question asks for the mass of lithium in a solution of lithium carbonate. To find the mass, we need to use the concentration and volume of the solution. The concentration is given as 0.160 mol/L, and the volume is given as 250 mL. First, we convert the volume to liters by dividing by 1000: 250 mL/1000 mL/L = 0.250 L. Next, we multiply the concentration by the volume to find the number of moles of lithium carbonate: 0.160 mol/L * 0.250 L = 0.040 mol. Since the molar mass of lithium is 7 g/mol, we can multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to find the mass of lithium: 0.040 mol * 7 g/mol = 0.280 g. Therefore, the correct answer is c) 0.280g.

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  • 3. 

    A análise de uma amostra de um certo refrigerante revelou que a mesma apresenta concentração de ácido cítrico igual a 1,05 g/L. Sabendo que a massa molar do ácido cítrico é 210 g/mol, a concentração desta substância, em mol/L, nesta solução é de, aproximadamente:

    • A.

      A) 0,020 mol/L.

    • B.

      B) 100 mol/L.

    • C.

      C) 0,005 mol/L.

    • D.

      D) 200 mol/L.

    • E.

      E) 5000 mol/L.

    Correct Answer
    D. D) 200 mol/L.
    Explanation
    The concentration of a substance in a solution is calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass and the volume of the solution. In this case, the concentration of citric acid can be calculated by dividing the mass of citric acid (1.05 g) by its molar mass (210 g/mol) and the volume of the solution (1 L). The calculation gives a concentration of approximately 0.005 mol/L, which is equivalent to 200 mol/L. Therefore, the correct answer is d) 200 mol/L.

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  • 4. 

    Uma solução aquosa de NaCl apresenta porcentagem em massa de 12,5%. Isso significa que, para cada 100g de solução, teremos ........ g de soluto e .......... g de solvente. Completa-se corretamente a afirmação acima, respectivamente, com:

    • A.

      A) 12,5g e 100 g.

    • B.

      B) 12,5g e 87,5g.

    • C.

      C) 87,5g e 12,5g.

    • D.

      D) 100g e 12,5g.

    • E.

      E) 58,5g e 41,5g.

    Correct Answer
    D. D) 100g e 12,5g.
    Explanation
    A solução aquosa de NaCl apresenta uma porcentagem em massa de 12,5%. Isso significa que, para cada 100g de solução, teremos 12,5g de soluto (NaCl) e 87,5g de solvente (água). Portanto, a afirmação correta é que teremos 100g de solução e 12,5g de soluto.

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  • 5. 

    As massas, respectivamente, de H2C2O4 e H2O, que devem ser misturadas para preparar 1000g de solução a 5% de H2C2O4 são:

    • A.

      A) 60g e 940g.

    • B.

      B) 90g e 910g.

    • C.

      C) 50g e 950g.

    • D.

      D) 108g e 892g.

    • E.

      E) 70g e 930g.

    Correct Answer
    C. C) 50g e 950g.
    Explanation
    To prepare a 5% solution of H2C2O4, the mass of H2C2O4 needed is 5% of the total mass of the solution. Therefore, 5% of 1000g is 50g. The remaining mass is made up of H2O, which is 950g. Hence, the correct answer is c) 50g and 950g.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 24, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Daschagasmp
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