Newton's 2nd & 3rd Law

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  • 1/16 Questions

    A rock is propelled along a straight line in deep space by a constant force. If the force on the rocket decreases by half, its acceleration

    • Stays the same
    • Decreases by half
    • Triples
    • Doubles
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Newton
About This Quiz

Explore the dynamics of motion and reaction through this quiz on Newton's 2nd and 3rd Law. Assess your understanding of concepts like acceleration, air resistance, terminal velocity, and action-reaction pairs, crucial for students of physics.

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  • 2. 

    A softball player hits a ball with a bat. The action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. The reaction this force is the

    • Weight of the ball

    • Air resistance of the ball

    • Force of the ball against the bat

    • The force of the grip of the player and the bat

    Correct Answer
    A. Force of the ball against the bat
    Explanation
    When a softball player hits a ball with a bat, the action force is the impact of the bat against the ball. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, the reaction force to the action force of the bat against the ball is the force of the ball against the bat.

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  • 3. 

    A girl pulls on a 10kg wagon with a constant force of 30N. What is the wagon's acceleration in meters per second per second?

    • 300

    • 10

    • 30

    • 3

    • .3

    Correct Answer
    A. 3
    Explanation
    The wagon's acceleration can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration. In this case, the force applied by the girl is 30N and the mass of the wagon is 10kg. By rearranging the formula, we can solve for acceleration: acceleration = force / mass. Substituting the given values, we get acceleration = 30N / 10kg = 3 m/s^2. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

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  • 4. 

    A block is dragged without acceleration in a straight line path across a level surface by a force 6N. what is the force of friction between the block and the surface?

    • Less than 6N

    • More than 6N

    • 6N

    Correct Answer
    A. 6N
    Explanation
    The force of friction between the block and the surface is equal to the applied force of 6N. This is because the block is being dragged without acceleration, which means that the force of friction is equal to the applied force in order to maintain a constant velocity.

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  • 5. 

    When a gun is fired, both the bullet and the gun undergo acceleration. The bullet's acceleration is

    • More than the gun's acceleration because it has less mass

    • More than the gun's acceleration because it receives more force

    • Less than the gun's acceleration because it receives less force

    • Less than the gun's acceleration because it has less mass

    Correct Answer
    A. More than the gun's acceleration because it has less mass
    Explanation
    The bullet's acceleration is more than the gun's acceleration because it has less mass. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass when the force acting on it is constant. Since the bullet has less mass compared to the gun, it experiences a greater acceleration when the same force is applied to both objects.

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  • 6. 

    A push on a 1 kg brick accelerates the brick. Neglecting friction, to equally accelerate a 10kg brick, one would have to push with

    • 1/10 the amount of force

    • 100 times as much force

    • Just as much force

    • 10 times as much force

    Correct Answer
    A. 10 times as much force
    Explanation
    To equally accelerate a 10kg brick, one would have to push with 10 times as much force. This is because according to Newton's second law of motion, force is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of an object. Since the mass of the 10kg brick is 10 times greater than the 1kg brick, the force required to accelerate it would also need to be 10 times greater. Therefore, pushing with 10 times as much force would result in equal acceleration for the 10kg brick.

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  • 7. 

    Terminal velocity occurs when

    • The net force on a falling object is zero

    • An object no longer accelerates during free fall

    • The air resistance on an object is equal to its weight

    • All of the above are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct
    Explanation
    Terminal velocity occurs when the net force on a falling object is zero, meaning that the gravitational force pulling it downward is balanced by the air resistance pushing upward. At this point, the object no longer accelerates during free fall and reaches a constant speed. Additionally, the air resistance on the object is equal to its weight, further contributing to the balance of forces. Therefore, all of the statements mentioned are correct explanations for terminal velocity.

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  • 8. 

    A pair of tennis balls fall through the air (with air resistance) from a tall building. One ball is regular and the other is filled with lead pellets. The ball to reach the ground first is the

    • Regular ball

    • Lead-filled ball

    • Same

    Correct Answer
    A. Lead-filled ball
    Explanation
    The lead-filled ball will reach the ground first because it has a greater mass compared to the regular ball. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass when the force acting on it is constant. Since both balls experience the same gravitational force, the lead-filled ball will have a smaller acceleration due to its larger mass. As a result, it will take longer for the lead-filled ball to decelerate and reach the ground compared to the regular ball.

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  • 9. 

    Two factors that greatly affect air resistance on falling objects are the

    • Surface area and speed

    • Surface texture and weight

    • Surface texture and mass

    • Surface area and gravity

    Correct Answer
    A. Surface area and speed
    Explanation
    The correct answer is surface area and speed. When an object falls through the air, the larger its surface area, the more air resistance it experiences. This is because a larger surface area creates more contact with the air molecules, leading to a greater force opposing the object's motion. Similarly, the speed of the falling object also affects air resistance. As the speed increases, the air resistance also increases, as more air molecules collide with the object per unit of time. Therefore, both surface area and speed play a significant role in determining the amount of air resistance experienced by a falling object.

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  • 10. 

    A light woman and heavy man jump from an airplane at the same time and open their same-sized parachutes at the same time. Which person will get to a state of zero acceleration first?

    • Light woman

    • Both

    • Heavy man

    Correct Answer
    A. Light woman
    Explanation
    The light woman will get to a state of zero acceleration first. This is because her lighter weight allows her to experience less air resistance compared to the heavy man. As a result, she will reach a state of zero acceleration faster than the heavy man.

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  • 11. 

    If the acceleration of an object doubled, while the force applied to the object quadrupled, what must have happened to the mass of the object?

    • It doubled

    • It stayed the same

    • It quadrupled

    • It was cut in half

    Correct Answer
    A. It doubled
    Explanation
    If the acceleration of an object doubled while the force applied to the object quadrupled, according to Newton's second law of motion (F = ma), the mass of the object must have doubled as well. This is because when the force applied to an object increases, the object's mass also needs to increase in order to maintain the same acceleration.

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  • 12. 

    Two people, one twice as massive as the other, attempt a tug-of-war with 12 meters of rope on frictionless ice. After a brief time they meet. The heavier person slides a distance of

    • 4m

    • 3m

    • 5m

    • 6m

    Correct Answer
    A. 4m
    Explanation
    The heavier person slides a distance of 4m because the force exerted by each person in a tug-of-war is proportional to their mass. Since the heavier person is twice as massive as the other person, they exert twice the force. Since the rope is frictionless, the force exerted by the heavier person causes them to slide a greater distance than the lighter person. Therefore, the heavier person slides a distance of 4m.

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  • 13. 

    An unfortunate bug splatters on your windshield while you are driving your car. Compared to the force of the car on the bug, the force of the bug on the car is

    • Less and in the opposite direction

    • Greater and in the same direction

    • Equal and in opposite direction

    • Equal and in same direction

    Correct Answer
    A. Less and in the opposite direction
    Explanation
    When a bug splatters on a windshield, the force exerted by the car on the bug is greater than the force exerted by the bug on the car. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action is the force exerted by the car on the bug, and the reaction is the force exerted by the bug on the car. Therefore, the force of the bug on the car is less and in the opposite direction.

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  • 14. 

    In Question #5 above, does the bug or the car have the greater acceleration?

    • They both have the same acceleration

    • The car has the greater acceleration

    • The bug has the greater acceleration

    Correct Answer
    A. The bug has the greater acceleration
    Explanation
    The bug has the greater acceleration because it is able to accelerate faster than the car. This means that the bug can increase its velocity at a quicker rate compared to the car.

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  • 15. 

    A skydiver jumps from a high-flying plane. As her velocity of fall increases, her acceleration (remember the air resistance increases as the speed increases.)

    • Decreases

    • Increases

    • Unchanged

    Correct Answer
    A. Decreases
    Explanation
    As the skydiver falls, the air resistance acting against her motion increases. This air resistance creates a force that opposes her downward motion, causing a decrease in her acceleration. This means that as her velocity of fall increases, her acceleration decreases.

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  • 16. 

    A 5kg block with an initial velocity of 10 m/s slides 10 m across a horizontal surface and comes to rest. It takes the block 2 seconds to stop. The stopping force acting on the block is about

    • 25N

    • 5N

    • 10N

    • 50N

    Correct Answer
    A. 25N
    Explanation
    The stopping force acting on the block can be determined using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration. In this case, the block has a mass of 5kg and comes to rest in 2 seconds. To calculate the acceleration, we can use the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Rearranging the equation, we get a = (v - u) / t. Since the block comes to rest, the final velocity is 0. Plugging in the values, we have a = (0 - 10) / 2 = -5 m/s^2. The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity. Finally, we can calculate the stopping force using the formula F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. Thus, F = 5kg * -5 m/s^2 = -25N. The negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the initial velocity. However, since the question asks for the magnitude of the force, we take the absolute value, resulting in a force of 25N.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 10, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    11reefeg
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