1.
The US needs nuclear capability to:
Correct Answer
C. Preserve peace and deter aggression
Explanation
The US needs nuclear capability to preserve peace and deter aggression. Nuclear weapons serve as a deterrent against potential adversaries, as the possession of such weapons can dissuade other countries from launching an attack. By having nuclear capability, the US aims to maintain stability and prevent conflicts from escalating into full-scale wars. This serves as a means of ensuring national security and protecting the interests of the country and its allies.
2.
The US nuclear capability is important because:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The US nuclear capability is important because it secures our freedom and way of life by providing a strong defense against potential threats. It also preserves peace by acting as a deterrent to aggression from other countries. Additionally, it serves as the only US in-kind response to an attack from weapons of mass destruction, ensuring that the country has the necessary means to protect itself and its citizens.
3.
The Air Force nuclear surety program;
Correct Answer
A. Incorporates maximum nuclear surety, consistant with operational requirements, from development to dismantlement
Explanation
The correct answer is "Incorporates maximum nuclear surety, consistent with operational requirements, from development to dismantlement." This answer aligns with the purpose of the Air Force nuclear surety program, which is to ensure the safety, security, and reliability of nuclear weapons and related systems throughout their lifecycle. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining the highest level of nuclear surety while considering operational needs, from the initial development stages to the eventual dismantlement of the weapons. This approach ensures that all necessary precautions are taken to prevent accidents, unauthorized access, or any other potential risks associated with nuclear weapons.
4.
The DoD Nuclear Weapons Safety System Standards require positive measures to:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The DoD Nuclear Weapons Safety System Standards require positive measures to prevent unauthorized nuclear yield, prevent deliberate weapons incidents, and prevent inadvertent weapons incidents. This means that the standards aim to ensure that nuclear weapons are not used without proper authorization, that intentional accidents involving weapons are avoided, and that unintentional accidents involving weapons are also prevented. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
5.
Nuclear weapons are designed inherently safe to:
Correct Answer
C. Prevent unauthorized nuclear yields
Explanation
Nuclear weapons are designed inherently safe to prevent unauthorized nuclear yields. This means that measures are taken during the design and construction of nuclear weapons to ensure that they cannot be detonated or used without proper authorization. This is done to prevent accidental or unauthorized use of nuclear weapons, which could have catastrophic consequences. By implementing safety features and protocols, the risk of unauthorized access or activation is minimized, thereby enhancing security and preventing potential misuse.
6.
Your role in nuclear surety is essential and you must:
Correct Answer
A. Comply with DoD and AF guidance to prevent mishaps
Explanation
The correct answer is to comply with DoD and AF guidance to prevent mishaps. This is because following the guidance provided by the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Air Force (AF) is crucial in ensuring nuclear surety. By adhering to these guidelines, individuals can minimize the risk of accidents or mishaps associated with nuclear weapons. It is important to note that the other options, such as skipping steps in the guidance, refusing to participate in the program, or creating additional steps, can be detrimental to nuclear surety and should not be pursued.
7.
What term best describes an accidental detonation that does not create the risk of war?
Correct Answer
D. BROKEN ARROW
Explanation
A "broken arrow" is a term used to describe an accidental detonation or loss of a nuclear weapon that does not pose the risk of starting a war. It refers to situations where a nuclear weapon is involved in an incident, such as being dropped, lost, or accidentally detonated, but without the intention or possibility of it being used as a weapon of war. This term is often used by the military to classify and respond to such incidents, ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to prevent any escalation or danger to the public.
8.
An incident where a nuclear weapon is lost, stolen, seized or destroyed is classified as a:
Correct Answer
D. EMPTY QUIVER
Explanation
An incident where a nuclear weapon is lost, stolen, seized, or destroyed is classified as an "Empty Quiver." This term is used to describe a situation where a nuclear weapon is not under the control of a government or any authorized entity. It signifies a significant breach in security and poses a grave threat to national and international security.
9.
Surety of nuclear weapons is critical to the defense and overall safety of the US and its allies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the surety of nuclear weapons is indeed critical for the defense and overall safety of the US and its allies. Nuclear weapons possess immense destructive power, and ensuring their security and control is essential to prevent unauthorized access or use. The surety measures include strict protocols, advanced technology, and rigorous training to minimize the risk of accidental or intentional nuclear detonation. By maintaining a high level of surety, the US and its allies can enhance deterrence, prevent proliferation, and promote stability in the international security landscape.
10.
Who has the responsibility to the US and the AF to strictly adhere to guidelines for securing and safeguarding nuclear weapons or systems and Command and Control (C2) facilities?
Correct Answer
B. Commanders
Explanation
The responsibility to strictly adhere to guidelines for securing and safeguarding nuclear weapons or systems and Command and Control (C2) facilities lies with the Commanders. They are entrusted with the crucial task of ensuring the safety and security of these sensitive assets. It is their duty to follow the established guidelines and protocols to prevent any unauthorized access or potential threats to the nuclear weapons and C2 facilities. By assuming this responsibility, the Commanders play a vital role in maintaining the national security of the US and the Air Force.
11.
Which is not a requirement to be part of a two-person concept team?
Correct Answer
C. Level 1 in APDP
Explanation
Level 1 in APDP is not a requirement to be part of a two-person concept team. The other options, such as being PRP certified, knowing the nuclear surety task requirements, and successfully completing Nuclear Surety Training, are all mentioned as requirements. However, there is no mention of Level 1 in APDP as a requirement for being part of the team.
12.
How many Sole Vouching Authorities (SVA) are allowed per no-lone zone?
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
In a no-lone zone, only one Sole Vouching Authority (SVA) is allowed. This means that there can be only one person who has the authority to vouch for or approve certain actions or decisions within that zone. Having multiple SVAs in a no-lone zone could lead to confusion and conflicts in decision-making, so it is restricted to just one SVA.
13.
The maximum time a person can be suspended from PRP is 120 days
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the maximum time a person can be suspended from PRP (Presidential Rank Program) is 120 days. This implies that any suspension beyond this duration is not allowed.
14.
Which of the following assigned duties require a Controlled Position under PRP?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This is because all the assigned duties mentioned in the options require a Controlled Position under PRP. Access to nuclear weapons without technical knowledge, control of access into nuclear weapon areas, and being armed and assigned duties to protect or guard nuclear weapons all involve handling sensitive and potentially dangerous materials, which require strict control and security measures. Therefore, all these duties fall under the Controlled Position category under PRP.
15.
Secretary of Defense approved procedural safeguards, which govern operations with nuclear weapons, or nuclear weapons systems are known as:
Correct Answer
A. Nuclear Weapons System Safety Rules (WSSR)
Explanation
The correct answer is Nuclear Weapons System Safety Rules (WSSR). These rules are approved by the Secretary of Defense and they govern operations with nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons systems. They are put in place to ensure the safe handling, storage, and use of these weapons, and to prevent accidents or mishaps. The WSSR provide procedural safeguards that personnel must follow to maintain the safety and security of nuclear weapons and to prevent any potential hazards or risks associated with them.
16.
Weapons System Safety Rules (WSSRs) only apply during peacetime operations.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Weapons System Safety Rules (WSSRs) only apply during peacetime operations" is false. WSSRs are a set of rules and guidelines that are designed to ensure the safe handling and operation of weapons systems in all situations, including both peacetime and wartime operations. These rules are put in place to minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and damage to personnel and equipment. It is important to follow these rules at all times to maintain a safe environment and prevent any potential harm.
17.
The only source document for verifying certification status of nuclear certified equipment is:
Correct Answer
C. The Master Nuclear Cerification List (MNCL)
Explanation
The Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL) is the only source document for verifying the certification status of nuclear certified equipment. This means that if someone wants to check whether a particular equipment is certified or not, they need to refer to the MNCL. The other options mentioned, such as the equipment specific Technical Order (TO), the -16 TO, and the equipment manual from the manufacturer, may provide information about the equipment but they do not serve as the official source for certification status verification.
18.
Which of the following can be used with nuclear weapons:
Correct Answer
B. Only items listed in the Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL) as nuclear certified
Explanation
Nuclear weapons require special handling and transportation equipment that is specifically designed and certified for use with nuclear materials. This equipment is listed in the Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL) as nuclear certified. Using any other transportation or handling equipment not listed in the MNCL can pose serious safety risks and is not allowed. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only items listed in the Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL) as nuclear certified."
19.
Who has the authority to order the use of nuclear weapons?
Correct Answer
D. President of the United States
Explanation
The President of the United States has the authority to order the use of nuclear weapons. As the Commander-in-Chief of the military, the President is responsible for making decisions regarding national security and defense, including the use of nuclear weapons. This authority is granted to the President by the Constitution and is a reflection of the immense power and responsibility associated with nuclear weapons. The President consults with advisors and military officials, but ultimately, the decision rests with the President alone.
20.
If you must break the two-person concept rules during an emergency and violate the No-Lone-Zone to save lives or secure nuclear weapon components, you must still report a No-Lone Zone violation:
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the event of an emergency or the need to save lives or secure nuclear weapon components, it may be necessary to break the two-person concept rules and violate the No-Lone Zone. However, even in such situations, it is still important to report the violation of the No-Lone Zone. This is because reporting the violation helps maintain accountability and ensures that proper procedures are followed. It also allows for a review of the situation and the implementation of any necessary corrective measures to prevent similar violations in the future.
21.
The US needs nuclear capability to:
Correct Answer
A. Provide and in-kind reponse to an attack from weapons of mass destruction
Explanation
The US needs nuclear capability to provide an in-kind response to an attack from weapons of mass destruction. This means that if another country were to use nuclear weapons against the US, the US would have the capability to respond with nuclear weapons as well. This serves as a deterrent and ensures that the US can defend itself and its allies in the event of a nuclear attack.
22.
The US needs a nuclear capability to:
Correct Answer
B. Secure our freedoms and way of life
Explanation
The US needs a nuclear capability to secure our freedoms and way of life. Nuclear weapons act as a deterrent against potential threats, ensuring the protection of our country and its values. The possession of nuclear weapons strengthens national security by preventing potential adversaries from engaging in aggressive actions. It provides a sense of security and stability, allowing the US to maintain its freedom and way of life without fear of external threats.
23.
Unauthorized modifications to nuclear certified equipment can void nuclear certification.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Unauthorized modifications to nuclear certified equipment can void nuclear certification because any alterations made without proper authorization can compromise the safety and reliability of the equipment. Nuclear certification ensures that the equipment meets specific standards and regulations to prevent accidents and protect against radiation hazards. Any unauthorized modifications can introduce unforeseen risks and compromise the integrity of the equipment, rendering it uncertified and potentially unsafe for use in nuclear facilities. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to proper protocols and obtain authorization before making any modifications to nuclear certified equipment.
24.
Who is responsible for compliance with guidelines and directives associated with Nuclear Mishap Prevention?
Correct Answer
D. Personnel at all leves
Explanation
Compliance with guidelines and directives associated with Nuclear Mishap Prevention is the responsibility of personnel at all levels. This means that everyone, from unit commanders to wing weapons safety managers to unit safety representatives, is responsible for ensuring compliance with these guidelines and directives. It is a collective effort to prevent nuclear mishaps and ensure safety in this regard.
25.
Possible adverse impacts from a nuclear mishap are:
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
The possible adverse impacts from a nuclear mishap can result in tremendous loss of life and property, as well as grave consequences. A nuclear mishap can lead to explosions, radiation leaks, and the release of harmful radioactive materials into the environment. These can cause immediate casualties and long-term health effects for both humans and the environment. Additionally, the economic impact can be significant, with the destruction of infrastructure, displacement of populations, and the need for extensive cleanup and remediation efforts. Therefore, both options A and B accurately describe the potential consequences of a nuclear mishap.
26.
In addition to design safety features, the AF protects the resources and prevents mishaps through:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the statement mentions three specific ways in which the AF (presumably Air Force) protects resources and prevents mishaps: Personnel Reliability Program (PRP), Nuclear Certification (systems, equipment, & processes), and Formalized Procedures (AFI's, TO's, WSSR's, etc.). Therefore, all three options mentioned in the question are valid methods used by the AF to ensure safety and prevent mishaps.
27.
In reporting a nuclear mishap, which flag word best describes a significant incident to a warhead requiring recertification by the Department of Energy (DOE)?
Correct Answer
A. BENT SPEAR
Explanation
BENT SPEAR best describes a significant incident to a warhead requiring recertification by the Department of Energy (DOE). This flag word is commonly used in reporting nuclear mishaps to signify a serious incident involving a nuclear weapon. It indicates that there has been a significant problem or error with a warhead that requires the DOE to take action and recertify its safety and functionality.
28.
A NUCFLASH nuclear mishap could create the risk of war.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A NUCFLASH refers to a nuclear mishap, which implies an accident or incident involving nuclear weapons or facilities. Such mishaps can have severe consequences, including the potential to escalate into a full-scale war. Therefore, it is true that a NUCFLASH nuclear mishap could create the risk of war.
29.
Which term best describes a temporary storage site for Department of Energy classified shipment transporters at Department of Defense facilities in order to assure safety and security of nuclear material?
Correct Answer
A. Safe Haven
Explanation
A safe haven refers to a temporary storage site where Department of Energy classified shipment transporters are kept at Department of Defense facilities to ensure the safety and security of nuclear material. This term accurately describes the purpose of the storage site as a place where the materials can be securely stored until they are ready to be transported or further processed.
30.
What is established when private lands (off base) come under the temporary jurisdiction of the Air Force to protect resources and classified material?
Correct Answer
D. National Defense Area
Explanation
When private lands come under the temporary jurisdiction of the Air Force to protect resources and classified material, it is established as a National Defense Area. This designation allows the Air Force to have control over these lands in order to ensure the protection of important resources and classified information.
31.
You must declare a Two-Person violation when a lone individual in a No-Lone Zone:
Correct Answer
B. Had the opportunity to perform an incorrect act or unauthorized procedure
Explanation
A Two-Person violation is declared when a lone individual in a No-Lone Zone had the opportunity to perform an incorrect act or unauthorized procedure. This means that even though the individual was designated to perform the task and was PRP certified, they had the ability to detect that the act or procedure was incorrect or unauthorized but still had the opportunity to perform it. This violation emphasizes the importance of having two people present in such zones to ensure safety and prevent any potential mistakes or unauthorized actions.
32.
An individual can be temporarily decertified for the following reasons:
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
An individual can be temporarily decertified for various reasons. One reason is if they are undergoing extended medical treatment, which may require them to take a break from their current certification. Another reason is if they have been diagnosed as an alcohol abuser or dependent, as this may affect their ability to perform their duties safely and effectively. Additionally, if there is an establishment of a Security Information File or a suspended security clearance, it can lead to temporary decertification. Therefore, all of the mentioned reasons can result in temporary decertification.
33.
Which of the following assigned duties require a Critical Position under PRP?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The duties mentioned in the question all pertain to responsibilities that are critical in nature and directly related to the launch, use, control, and technical knowledge of nuclear weapons. These duties require a Critical Position under PRP because they involve high levels of accountability, control, and access to sensitive information and materials that could potentially impact the use of nuclear weapons.
34.
Nuclear weapons can be used during exercises if not prohibited by the WSSR as long as the proper authorization is given.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that nuclear weapons can be used in exercises as long as they are not prohibited by the WSSR (presumably referring to the World Summit on Sustainable Development). However, proper authorization must still be obtained. This implies that there are circumstances where the use of nuclear weapons in exercises is allowed, as long as the necessary permissions are granted.
35.
Weapons Systems Safety Rules ensure:
Correct Answer
B. Nuclear weapons do not produce an unauthorized yield
Explanation
Weapons Systems Safety Rules are in place to ensure that nuclear weapons do not produce an unauthorized yield. This means that the rules are designed to prevent any accidental or unauthorized detonation of nuclear weapons, thereby ensuring the safety and security of these weapons. By adhering to these rules, the risk of any unintended consequences or misuse of nuclear weapons is minimized.
36.
Which of the following can be used with nuclear weapons:
Correct Answer
B. Only items listed in the Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL) as nuclear certified
Explanation
The correct answer is "Only items listed in the Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL) as nuclear certified." This means that only items that have been specifically certified for use with nuclear weapons can be used, and not all transportation equipment used for conventional weapons or any equipment described in your supervisor's notes. The MNCL is a comprehensive list that ensures the proper handling and transportation of nuclear weapons.
37.
In addition to the on-line Master Nuclear Certification List (MNCL), the following sources verify nuclear certification status:
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The explanation for the answer "None of the above" is that none of the mentioned sources (Loading TO's, Delivery TO's, 91 Series AFI's) verify nuclear certification status. These sources may be related to other aspects of nuclear operations or procedures, but they do not specifically verify certification status. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."
38.
What is the main objective of ALARA?
Correct Answer
C. Keep exposures as far below dose limits as practical
Explanation
The main objective of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) is to keep exposures to radiation as far below the dose limits as practically possible. This means implementing measures and practices to minimize radiation exposure and ensuring that exposure levels are kept as low as reasonably achievable without compromising the necessary tasks or operations. By doing so, the potential risks and harmful effects of radiation can be minimized, promoting the safety and well-being of individuals working in radiation-related environments.
39.
Potential or actual hostile incidents with nuclear resources are communicated using which Flag Word?
Correct Answer
A. COVERED WAGON
Explanation
The correct answer is COVERED WAGON. In the context of nuclear resources, a covered wagon is used as a Flag Word to communicate potential or actual hostile incidents. This term is likely chosen to represent secrecy and protection, as covered wagons were historically used to transport valuable or sensitive goods while keeping them hidden from view. By using this Flag Word, authorities can discreetly alert relevant parties about potential threats or incidents involving nuclear resources.
40.
The US needs a nuclear capability to:
Correct Answer
A. Prvide an in-kind response to a attack from weapons of mass destruction
Explanation
The US needs a nuclear capability to provide an in-kind response to an attack from weapons of mass destruction. This means that if the US were to be attacked with weapons of mass destruction, having a nuclear capability would allow them to respond in a similar manner, thus deterring potential attackers and ensuring national security.
41.
The US nuclear capability is important because:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The US nuclear capability is important because it secures our freedoms and way of life by acting as a deterrent to potential aggressors. It also preserves peace by maintaining a strong defense and ensuring that any attack with weapons of mass destruction will be met with a comparable response. Therefore, all of the given options are valid reasons for the importance of the US nuclear capability.
42.
Individuals must report their own inability or unreliability to perform a task due to medical or other reasons and monitor co-workers for the same.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In this statement, it is implied that individuals have a responsibility to report their own inability or unreliability to perform a task due to medical or other reasons. Additionally, they are expected to monitor their co-workers for the same. This suggests that the statement is true, as it highlights the importance of self-awareness and accountability in the workplace.
43.
Why is special attention given to nuclear weapons?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Special attention is given to nuclear weapons because of their destructive power, political importance, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act. Nuclear weapons have the capability to cause immense destruction and loss of life, making them a significant concern for global security. Additionally, they hold significant political importance as they can influence international relations and balance of power. Furthermore, the consequences of any mishap or unauthorized use of nuclear weapons can be catastrophic, leading to unintended escalation or even nuclear war. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the special attention given to nuclear weapons.
44.
Possible adverse impacts from a nuclear mishap are:
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
The possible adverse impacts from a nuclear mishap can result in tremendous loss of life and property, as well as grave consequences. This means that both options A and B are correct. A nuclear mishap can lead to devastating effects, causing significant damage to both human lives and infrastructure, and also resulting in severe consequences such as long-term health issues, environmental contamination, and socio-economic disruptions.
45.
A nuclear detonation, whether deliberate or unintentional, could:
Correct Answer
C. Be taken as an act of war
Explanation
A nuclear detonation, whether deliberate or unintentional, would likely be perceived as an act of war due to the catastrophic consequences it would cause. The immense destruction and loss of life associated with a nuclear explosion would provoke a strong military response from affected nations, leading to a declaration of war. The use of nuclear weapons is considered a highly provocative and aggressive action, making it almost inevitable that such an event would be interpreted as an act of war.
46.
What term best describes the loss of a nuclear weapon?
Correct Answer
A. EMPTY QUIVER
Explanation
Empty Quiver is the term that best describes the loss of a nuclear weapon. "Empty Quiver" refers to the situation where a nuclear weapon is missing, stolen, or unaccounted for. It is used to indicate a significant security breach and potential danger. This term is commonly used in the military and nuclear security context to categorize incidents involving the loss or theft of nuclear weapons.
47.
Report nuclear accidents, incidents, or deficiencies to your commander/supervisor IAW?
Correct Answer
C. AFMAN 91-221
Explanation
The correct answer is AFMAN 91-221. This Air Force Manual provides guidance on reporting nuclear accidents, incidents, or deficiencies. It outlines the procedures and responsibilities for reporting such events to commanders or supervisors. By following the guidelines in this manual, individuals can ensure that nuclear safety is maintained and appropriate actions are taken in the event of any issues or concerns.
48.
The loss, theft, destruction, misuse or compromise of a Protection Level 1 resource would result in:
Correct Answer
B. Great harm to the strategic capability of the US
Explanation
If a Protection Level 1 resource is lost, stolen, destroyed, misused, or compromised, it would have a great harm to the strategic capability of the US. This means that the loss or compromise of such a resource would significantly impact the ability of the US to execute its strategic plans and operations. It implies that the resource holds a critical value and its loss would have severe consequences for the country's overall strategic position and capabilities.
49.
Which flag word report informs Higher Headquarters (HHQ) that an unusual incident affecting PL-1 resources, probably or actually hostile, occured at an installation or dispersed site?
Correct Answer
C. COVERED WAGON
Explanation
COVERED WAGON is the correct answer because it is the flag word report that informs Higher Headquarters (HHQ) about an unusual incident affecting PL-1 resources, which are the highest priority resources. This report is specifically for incidents that are probably or actually hostile and occur at an installation or dispersed site. NUCFLASH and BENT SPEAR are flag word reports used for different types of incidents, so they are not the correct answer.
50.
A momentary breach of a no-lone zone is not a violation if no individual had opportunity to perform an incorrect act or unauthorized procedure because certain tasks may require team members to lose momentary sight of each other.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A momentary breach of a no-lone zone is not considered a violation because certain tasks may require team members to temporarily lose sight of each other. This means that as long as no individual had the opportunity to perform an incorrect act or unauthorized procedure during this breach, it is not considered a violation. Therefore, the statement is true.