1.
Mana dari hal-hal berikut ini disarankan sebagai perawatan utama pasien yang mengalami hipersensitif dentin?
Correct Answer
A. Pasta gigi yang mengandung desensitising agent
Explanation
Pasta gigi yang mengandung desensitising agent direkomendasikan sebagai perawatan utama untuk pasien yang mengalami hipersensitif dentin. Desensitising agent adalah bahan yang membantu mengurangi sensitivitas gigi dengan membentuk lapisan pelindung pada permukaan gigi yang terbuka. Hal ini membantu mengurangi rangsangan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit pada gigi yang sensitif. Pasta gigi ini dapat memberikan kelegaan bagi pasien yang mengalami hipersensitif dentin.
2.
1 dari 3 orang mengalami hipersensitivitas dentin, kebanyakan penderita mulai dari rentang usia 20-50 tahun. Pernyataan di atas diambil dari jurnal penelitian?
Correct Answer
B. Addy M. Int Dent J. 2002
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Addy M. Int Dent J. 2002," is an explanation for the source of the statement mentioned in the question. The question states that 1 out of 3 people experience dentin hypersensitivity, and most sufferers are between the ages of 20-50. The correct answer indicates that the information is taken from a journal article written by Addy M. in the International Dental Journal in 2002. This suggests that the statement is supported by scientific research published in that journal.
3.
Pengikisan permukaan enamel oleh asam disebut:
Correct Answer
D. Erosi
Explanation
Erosi adalah proses pengikisan permukaan enamel gigi oleh asam. Asam dapat berasal dari makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi, serta dari asam lambung yang naik ke mulut. Erosi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada enamel gigi, seperti perubahan warna, sensitivitas gigi, dan bahkan kerusakan permanen pada gigi. Oleh karena itu, erosi merupakan istilah yang tepat untuk menggambarkan pengikisan enamel oleh asam.
4.
Struktur manakah dari gigi yang jika terkena paparan akan menyebabkan hipersensitivitas?
Correct Answer
B. Dentin
Explanation
Dentin is the correct answer because it is the layer of the tooth that is directly underneath the enamel. Dentin contains tiny tubules that connect to the nerve endings in the pulp of the tooth. When dentin is exposed, such as through tooth decay or gum recession, it can lead to hypersensitivity because the nerve endings are more easily stimulated by hot, cold, or sweet substances.
5.
Teori hidrodinamik sebagai pendukung teori untuk hipersentivitas dentin menunjukkan bahwa cairan pada … dapat bergerak dan mengantarkan rangsang untuk mengaktifkan …
Correct Answer
B. Tubula dentin, ujung saraf
Explanation
The correct answer is tubula dentin, ujung saraf. The explanation is that the hydrodynamic theory suggests that fluid movement within the dentinal tubules can transmit stimuli to the nerve endings, leading to dentin hypersensitivity. The tubules in the dentin act as channels through which the fluid can flow, and the nerve endings at the ends of the tubules are responsible for sensing and transmitting the stimuli.
6.
Tahap awal yang mendukung kesuksesan dalam mengatasi hipersensitivitas dentin adalah dengan mencapai…
Correct Answer
A. Diagnosis yang akurat dan tepat akan penyebab terjadinya ngilu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Diagnosis yang akurat dan tepat akan penyebab terjadinya ngilu." This is because in order to effectively treat dentin hypersensitivity, it is important to accurately diagnose and identify the cause of the pain. By understanding the underlying cause, appropriate treatment can be provided to address the sensitivity and alleviate the pain.
7.
Lapisan yang dibentuk oleh NovaMin® disebut:
Correct Answer
B. Hidroksiapatit
Explanation
NovaMin® adalah bahan yang digunakan dalam produk-produk perawatan gigi untuk membantu memperbaiki gigi yang rusak. Lapisan yang dibentuk oleh NovaMin® disebut hidroksiapatit. Hidroksiapatit adalah mineral alami yang merupakan komponen utama dari gigi dan tulang. Ketika NovaMin® digunakan, ia melepaskan ion-ion yang membantu membentuk lapisan hidroksiapatit di atas permukaan gigi, yang dapat melindungi dan memperkuat gigi. Oleh karena itu, hidroksiapatit adalah jawaban yang tepat.
8.
Mekanisme kerja dari garam Potassium sebagai salah satu dari perawatan hipersensitivitas dentin adalah dengan…
Correct Answer
C. Meningkatkan sensitivitas dari ujung saraf di dalam tubula dentin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Meningkatkan sensitivitas dari ujung saraf di dalam tubula dentin" which means "Increasing the sensitivity of nerve endings inside dentin tubules." This suggests that the mechanism of action of potassium salt as a treatment for dentin hypersensitivity is by increasing the sensitivity of nerve endings, which can help alleviate the symptoms of hypersensitivity.
9.
Manakah pernyataan yang BENAR untuk peranan dari zat aktif Fluoride pada pasta gigi…
Correct Answer
A. Menghambat demineralisasi enamel
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menghambat demineralisasi enamel." Fluoride is known to have the ability to inhibit the demineralization of enamel, which is the process of tooth decay. It helps to strengthen the enamel and prevent the formation of cavities.
10.
Pemicu hipersensitif dentin yang paling umum adalah :
Correct Answer
B. Rangsangan dingin
Explanation
The most common trigger for dentin hypersensitivity is cold stimulation. This means that when the teeth are exposed to cold temperatures, such as drinking or eating something cold, it can cause discomfort and sensitivity. Cold sensitivity is a common symptom of dentin hypersensitivity and can be caused by various factors, such as tooth decay, gum recession, or enamel erosion. When the protective layer of enamel is worn down, the underlying dentin becomes exposed and more susceptible to external stimuli, including cold temperatures.
11.
Penipisan enamel merupakan salah satu penyebab terbukanya dentin. Proses yang dapat menyebabkan penipisan enamel adalah sebagai berikut, KECUALI :
Correct Answer
C. Dehidrasi
Explanation
Dehidrasi bukanlah proses yang menyebabkan penipisan enamel. Penipisan enamel terjadi akibat berbagai faktor seperti abrasi (gesekan), erosi (pelarutan), dan atrisi (gesekan gigi). Dehidrasi, di sisi lain, adalah kehilangan air dari tubuh atau jaringan, dan tidak berhubungan langsung dengan penipisan enamel.
12.
Perkembangan dan teknologi Novamin diawali dari material yang dikenal dengan nama?
Correct Answer
C. Bioglass
Explanation
The development and technology of Novamin started with a material known as Bioglass.
13.
Mana faktor-faktor berikut ini yang menyebabkan gejala yang serupa dengan hipersensitif dentin?
Correct Answer
B. Gigi patah/tambalan yang bocor atau lubang pada gigi
Explanation
Gigi patah/tambalan yang bocor atau lubang pada gigi dapat menyebabkan gejala yang serupa dengan hipersensitif dentin karena ketika gigi mengalami kerusakan atau ada lubang pada gigi, lapisan email yang melindungi dentin di gigi dapat terbuka dan mengakibatkan dentin menjadi terpapar langsung dengan rangsangan seperti makanan atau minuman panas, dingin, atau manis. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan rasa nyeri atau sensitivitas pada gigi yang mirip dengan gejala hipersensitif dentin.
14.
Pada hari ke-5 selepas pemakaian Sensodyne Repair & Protect. Lapisan serupa hidroksiapatit yang terbentuk memiliki peningkatan ketebalan lapisan 1.4 mikron.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that after 5 days of using Sensodyne Repair & Protect, a similar hydroxyapatite layer is formed with an increased thickness of 1.4 microns. This suggests that the toothpaste is effective in repairing and protecting teeth by forming a protective layer on the tooth surface.
15.
Teori hidrodinamik mengemukakan bahwa hipersensitivitas dentin terjadi akibat pergerakan cairan dalam tubula dentin.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The statement is correct because the hydrodynamic theory explains that dentin hypersensitivity occurs due to the movement of fluid within the dentinal tubules.
16.
Polident dapat digunakan mulai usia?
Correct Answer
D. Tidak ada batasan usia
Explanation
Polident can be used by individuals of any age as there is no age restriction mentioned.
17.
Penyebab dari Gigi Sensitif atau lapisan gigi yang terbuka adalah:
Correct Answer
C. Semua Pilihan Benar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Semua Pilihan Benar" because all of the given options can be causes of sensitive teeth or exposed tooth enamel. Penyebab dari Gigi Sensitif atau lapisan gigi yang terbuka bisa disebabkan oleh penipisan email gigi, turunnya gusi yang disertai hilangnya lapisan luar akar gigi, atau keduanya.
18.
Bahan aktif Potassium Nitrat terdapat pada Sensodyne type, KECUALI :
Correct Answer
B. Sensodyne Original
Explanation
The active ingredient Potassium Nitrate is present in all Sensodyne types except for Sensodyne Original.
19.
Bahan aktif Potassium Nitrat bekerja dengan masuk ke dalam lapisan gigi, menenangkan saraf sehingga akan mengurangi rasa ngilu karena gigi sensitif. Contoh dari Sensodyne varian ini adalah Sensodyne Gentle Whitening.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The given statement is correct. The active ingredient Potassium Nitrate works by entering the layers of the tooth and calming the nerves, thus reducing sensitivity in sensitive teeth. An example of this variant is Sensodyne Gentle Whitening.
20.
Desensitizing agent (agen penghilang ngilu) dari Sensodyne ada berapa macam?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
There are three types of desensitizing agents in Sensodyne.
21.
Berikut adalah pernyataan yang tepat untuk Sensodyne Repair & Protect, KECUALI :
Correct Answer
D. Lapisan serupa hidroksiapatit terbentuk pada hari ke 10 setelah penyikatan yang pertama
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lapisan serupa hidroksiapatit terbentuk pada hari ke 10 setelah penyikatan yang pertama." This statement is incorrect because the formation of a hydroxyapatite-like layer occurs after the first brushing, not on the 10th day.
22.
Pada tahun berapa Sensodyne Repair & Protect dilaunch di market?
Correct Answer
B. 2012
Explanation
Sensodyne Repair & Protect was launched in the market in 2012.
23.
Kandungan calcium sodium phosphosilicate bioactive material terdapat pada Sensodyne varian?
Correct Answer
C. Sensodyne Repair & Protect
Explanation
The correct answer is Sensodyne Repair & Protect because it contains calcium sodium phosphosilicate bioactive material.
24.
1 dari 3 pengguna gigi tiruan mengakui bahwa mereka melewatkan aktivitas sosialnya karena malu akan gigi tiruannya.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that 1 out of 3 denture users admit that they miss out on social activities because they are embarrassed about their dentures. This suggests that there is a significant number of denture users who experience social limitations due to their dentures.
25.
Berikut adalah manfaat dari penggunaan Polident adhessive, KECUALI:
Correct Answer
C. Mengurangi kepuasan pasien akan gigi tiruan
Explanation
The use of Polident adhesive provides benefits such as increasing comfort, self-confidence, and satisfaction for patients with dentures. However, it does not reduce the satisfaction of patients with dentures.
26.
… pasien mengeluhkan makanan yang terjebak di bawah gigi tiruannya. Penggunaan polident adhessive mengurangi terjebaknya makanan sampai …
Correct Answer
A. 86%, 74%
Explanation
The correct answer is 86%, 74%. The passage states that the use of Polident adhesive reduces the trapping of food under dentures. This implies that the percentage of food trapped under dentures is lower when using Polident adhesive compared to not using it. Therefore, the correct answer is the option that has a lower percentage for both values, which is 86% and 74%.
27.
Polident secara signifikan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien hingga 47%.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The statement is correct because it states that Polident significantly increases patient satisfaction by 47%. This implies that the use of Polident has a positive impact on patients, leading to higher levels of satisfaction.
28.
Polident dapat digunakan dengan tanpa ada batasan usia, selama pasien tersebut sudah menggunakan gigi tiruan, maka Polident dapat digunakan.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The statement is correct because it states that Polident can be used without any age restrictions as long as the patient is already using dentures. This implies that Polident is safe and suitable for all ages as long as dentures are being used.
29.
Berikut adalah varian dari sikat gigi Sensodyne, KECUALI:
Correct Answer
D. Sensitive Medium
Explanation
The given options list different variants of Sensodyne toothbrushes. The correct answer is "Sensitive Medium" because it is not mentioned in the given options.
30.
Terdapat 2 varian dari Sensodyne mouthwash yaitu cool mint dan extra fresh.
Correct Answer
A. Pernyataan tersebut Benar
Explanation
The statement is correct because it states that there are two variants of Sensodyne mouthwash, which are cool mint and extra fresh. This implies that there are indeed two different options available for Sensodyne mouthwash, supporting the accuracy of the statement.
31.
Dalam mendukung kesuksesan tim Oral Health, maka mulai bulan Juli tim DDR diharapkan melakukan hal di bawah ini, KECUALI :
Correct Answer
B. Fokus kepada kelas A sebanyak 30 dokter setiap bulan
Explanation
The focus on class A with 30 doctors every month is not expected to be done by the DDR team in order to support the success of the Oral Health team.
32.
Manakah pernyataan dibawah ini salah
Correct Answer
B. Dengan Digital Anda bisa dengan leluasa memberikan informasi paling up to date kepada dokter dengan cepat tanpa perlu review CRC
Explanation
The statement is incorrect because even with digital promotional material, it is still necessary to review the content and ensure that it complies with the guidelines set by the CRC (Code Review Committee). The CRC is responsible for ensuring that promotional materials are accurate, fair, and comply with regulations. Therefore, it is not true that digital promotional material can be freely provided to doctors without the need for review by the CRC.
33.
Bagaimana peraturan mengenai Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
Correct Answer
C. Setiap pengumpulan data personal harus disertai dengan pernyataan tertulis bahwa ybs bersedia datanya untuk disimpan oleh GSK.
Explanation
The correct answer states that any collection of personal data must be accompanied by a written statement indicating the individual's consent for their data to be stored by GSK. This implies that there is a requirement for explicit consent from individuals before their personal data can be collected and stored.
34.
Dibawah ini merupakan aturan untuk promosi kepada dokter kecuali
Correct Answer
A. Gift atau Hadiah tidak diperkenankan diberikan kepada dokter sehubungan dengan pembelian produk GSK atau rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh dokter
Explanation
The given answer states that gifts or rewards are not allowed to be given to doctors in relation to the purchase of GSK products or recommendations made by doctors. This means that it is not permitted to offer any form of incentives or rewards to doctors in exchange for promoting or recommending GSK products. This is likely to prevent any potential conflicts of interest or unethical practices in the promotion of GSK products.
35.
Dibawah ini manakah yang boleh diberikan kepada dokter kecuali
Correct Answer
A. Makanan/ minuman sederhana yang diberikan pada waktu detailling
Explanation
The other options listed are all examples of things that can be given to doctors, such as simple food and drink during detailing, simple gimmicks or brand reminders with limited frequency, and items of medical utility with limited cost that are not part of a doctor's main operations. However, the answer "Makanan/ minuman sederhana yang diberikan pada waktu detailling" states that simple food and drink should not be given during detailing, making it the exception among the options provided.
36.
Dibawah ini manakan pernyataan yang benar
Correct Answer
D. GSK memperkenankan seorang dokter untuk berbicara mengenai product GSK khususnya product Consumer Healtcare dengan memberikan Fee For Services sebesar Fair Market Value
Explanation
GSK allows a doctor to speak about GSK's products, specifically Consumer Healthcare products, and compensates them with a Fee For Services that is equal to the Fair Market Value.
37.
Setelah menerima laporan AE, maka laporan tersebut dilaporkan kepada:
Correct Answer
C. Named Safety Contact
Explanation
The correct answer is the Named Safety Contact. After receiving the AE report, it needs to be reported to the Named Safety Contact.
38.
Konsumen mengeluh bahwa giginya tetap terasa ngilu meskipun sudah menggunakan Sensodyne repair & protect selama 1 bulan. Maka:
Correct Answer
D. Laporkan sebagai adverse event ke Named Safety Contact (NSC)
Explanation
The correct answer is "laporkan sebagai adverse event ke Named Safety Contact (NSC)". This is because the consumer has complained that their teeth still feel sensitive even after using Sensodyne repair & protect for 1 month. This could be an adverse event, indicating a potential issue with the product. Therefore, it is necessary to report this to the Named Safety Contact for further investigation and action.
39.
Informasi produk yang perlu dicari tahu pada kasus adverse event adalah, kecuali:
Correct Answer
A. Harga produk saat membeli
Explanation
When investigating an adverse event, the information that needs to be gathered typically includes the name of the product, the batch number if applicable, and the expiration date if available. However, the price of the product at the time of purchase is not relevant to investigating an adverse event. It does not provide any useful information in understanding the cause or impact of the event. Therefore, the price of the product at the time of purchase is not a necessary piece of information to be sought out in such cases.
40.
Seorang ibu mengeluhkan Scott's emulsion yang dibelinya terlihat lebih encer, tapi tetap memberikannya kepada anaknya yang kemudian mengalami diare. Maka:
Correct Answer
C. laporkan keluhan produk dan diarenya kepada NSC
Explanation
The correct answer is to report the complaint about the product and diarrhea to NSC. This is because the mother noticed that the Scott's emulsion she purchased appeared to be more diluted, and her child subsequently experienced diarrhea. By reporting the complaint to NSC, they can investigate the issue and take appropriate action to address the problem with the product.