Final Facts (Spanish I)

The most famous/popular dance of Argentina is the "tango". Tango is a passionate and seductive dance that originated in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires. It is characterized by intricate footwork, dramatic poses, and a strong connection between the partners. Tango has gained international recognition and is often associated with the image of Argentina. "Tengo" is not a dance but a conjugation of the Spanish verb "tener" which means "to have".

The correct answer is Mexican Hat. The Mexican Hat dance, also known as Jarabe Tapatío, is the official dance of Mexico. It has been a part of Mexican culture since 1924 and is often performed during celebrations and festivals. The dance involves intricate footwork and vibrant costumes, and it showcases the rich cultural heritage of Mexico.

"Gato" is a style of dance in Argentina. It is a traditional folk dance that originated in the rural areas of the country. The dance is characterized by quick footwork and rhythmic movements, often accompanied by the guitar and accordion. The word "gato" means "cat" in Spanish, but in this context, it refers to the dance style rather than the animal.

The statement is true because "Paso Doble" is a Spanish term that translates to "two step" in English. The Paso Doble is a lively dance style that originated in Spain and is characterized by strong, dramatic movements and a rhythmic two-step pattern.

Music and dance are intertwined. This means that they are closely connected and often depend on each other. Music and dance have a symbiotic relationship, where the rhythm, tempo, and melody of the music influence the movements and choreography of the dance. Similarly, the dance movements can bring the music to life and enhance the emotional expression. They are inseparable art forms that complement and enhance each other, creating a harmonious and immersive experience for both the performers and the audience.

Guatemala's customs are largely influenced by the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church has a significant presence in Guatemala, with a majority of the population identifying as Catholic. The church plays a central role in the country's culture, traditions, and religious practices. Additionally, the influence of the Holy Roman Empire and the Holy See, which are associated with the Roman Catholic Church, further contribute to the customs and traditions observed in Guatemala.

"Los saludos" is a Spanish phrase that translates to "The Greetings" in English. This phrase is commonly used to refer to the act of greeting someone or exchanging pleasantries. It encompasses various forms of greetings, such as saying hello, shaking hands, or giving a hug. Therefore, "The Greetings" is the correct interpretation of the phrase "los saludos."

Ceviche is a dish that consists of fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices. In Peru, it is considered a part of their National Heritage Day celebration, known as "Dia Nacional del Cebiche." The word "pescado" is the Spanish translation for "fish," which is the main ingredient used in making ceviche.

Latin American music reflects a combination of Native American, African, and European influences. Native American music traditions have contributed elements such as rhythmic patterns and instruments like drums and flutes. African music has influenced Latin American music through its rhythmic complexity, use of percussion instruments, and vocal styles. European music has brought elements such as harmony, instrumentation like guitars and pianos, and musical forms like the waltz and polka. This blend of cultural influences has resulted in the diverse and rich musical traditions found throughout Latin America.

Bachata is a genre of music that is played all over the country of Colombia. In Spanish, the word for music is "música." Therefore, the correct answer is "music" in English and "música" in Spanish.

The term "ropa tradicional" is a Spanish phrase that translates to "traditional clothing" in English. It refers to clothing that is associated with the traditions and customs of a particular culture or country. Therefore, all the given options - clothing typical of a certain country (place), traditional attire, traditional wear, and traditional clothes - accurately represent the meaning of "ropa tradicional".

The “Cha Cha” is named for the sound the feet make.

A large part of Cuba's population comes from African descent and these roots greatly influences dance styles and other cultural components. This means that a significant portion of the people in Cuba have African ancestry, and this heritage has had a strong impact on the country's dance styles and cultural aspects.

Music has been an integral part of religious ceremonies and rituals across various cultures throughout history. It plays a significant role in expressing the spirituality and religious beliefs of people. Through music, individuals can connect with their faith, express devotion, and create a sense of unity and community during religious gatherings. Therefore, the association between music and religious life is a valid explanation for the given answer.

Joropo is the correct answer because it is the national dance of Venezuela and it involves movement to the waltz. Joropo is a traditional Venezuelan dance that combines elements of Spanish, African, and Indigenous cultures. It is characterized by lively footwork, intricate partner work, and the use of instruments such as the cuatro and maracas. The waltz is a popular dance style characterized by a 3/4 time signature and graceful movements, which is incorporated into the Joropo dance.

“Mole Poblano” is often considered the national dish of Mexico.

In Costa Rica, dancing is considered as important as soccer and is often combined with it. This suggests that dancing holds a significant cultural value in Costa Rica and is given equal importance as the popular sport of soccer.

The Merengue, the national dance of the Dominican Republic, is a fusion of Afro-Caribbean and European influences and movements. The dance originated from the blending of African rhythms and European ballroom dance styles during the colonial period. The African influence can be seen in the use of syncopated rhythms and hip movements, while the European influence is evident in the structured footwork and partnering elements of the dance. This combination of cultural influences creates the unique and vibrant style of the Merengue.

Ponchos were used by people in Mexico as early as 500 B.C. and were made out of wool or fleece to keep the wearers warm. These materials are known for their insulating properties and ability to retain heat. Ponchos are also worn in other parts of the world, indicating their widespread use and popularity.