Leg. San. E Amm. 1

The correct answer is "e’ previsto dal D.Lgs. 82/2005." This means that the exercise of the right of access with computerized methods is provided for by the Legislative Decree 82/2005. This implies that individuals have the legal right to access information through electronic means, as established by this specific legislation.

The given answer "efficacia" is the correct one because it accurately translates the phrase "la capacità di raggiungere gli obiettivi prefissati" which means "the ability to achieve predetermined goals" in English. "Efficacia" refers to the effectiveness or efficiency in achieving desired outcomes or goals, making it the most suitable term to describe the given phrase.

The correct answer is "economicità" because it is mentioned in the given information that the ASL (Aziende Sanitarie Locali) are public law companies with legal personality in order to provide the healthcare organization with efficiency, effectiveness, and economicità. Therefore, economicità is a key aspect of the ASL's functions and operations.

The given Italian phrase translates to "the relevance of care activities to people, circumstances, and place, these must be valid and acceptable from a scientific point of view for both the healthcare professional and the users." The term "appropriatezza" in Italian means "appropriateness" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is "appropriateness," which aligns with the concept of ensuring that care activities are suitable and fitting for the individuals involved, based on scientific evidence and acceptability.

Il direttore del Dipartimento viene nominato dal direttore generale.

The given answer is "autonomia organizzativa" which translates to "organizational autonomy" in English. This refers to the ability to independently identify and understand the organizational structure of the company, both in terms of internal organization (management staff) and levels of decentralization (management and control powers). This means that the individual has the capability to analyze and comprehend how the company is structured and operates, including its hierarchical levels and decision-making processes.

The given answer "gestionale" is correct because it completes the list of different types of autonomy that ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) has. The previous options mentioned in the list include organizational, accounting, administrative, patrimonial, and technical autonomy. "Gestionale" refers to managerial or management autonomy, which means that ASL has the authority to make decisions and manage its resources and operations independently.

The given statement explains that the power to dispose of assets can be exercised through acts of acquisition, acts of transfer, and acts of administration. This refers to the concept of "autonomia patrimoniale," which means the ability to independently manage and control one's own assets. This concept allows individuals or entities to have the freedom to make decisions regarding their own assets, including acquiring new ones, transferring them to others, or administering them as they see fit.

Accreditation is the process of granting official authorization or recognition to an institution or organization. In this context, "accreditamento istituzionale" refers to the authorization to provide services on behalf of the SSN (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale), which is the Italian National Health Service. Therefore, the correct answer is "L'autorizzazione ad erogare prestazioni per conto del SSN" which means "The authorization to provide services on behalf of the SSN."

The correct answer is "mobilità." In this context, "la cessione definitiva di un contratto individuale di lavoro da una Pubblica Amministrazione ad un'altra, con continuità del rapporto" refers to the permanent transfer of an individual employment contract from one Public Administration to another, while maintaining the employment relationship. This is commonly known as "mobilità" in Italian labor law.

The given answer "distretto" is correct because it aligns with the characteristics mentioned in the provided text. The text describes the "articolazione organizzativo-funzionale dell'ASL" which refers to the organizational and functional structure of the Local Health Authority. It states that the ASL is identified through a corporate act, has a minimum population catchment area of 60,000 inhabitants, aims to achieve a high level of integration between different healthcare services, and has technical-managerial and economic-financial autonomy. These characteristics align with the concept of a "distretto" which is a territorial unit responsible for providing coordinated and continuous healthcare services to the population.

The correct answer is "organizzativa" because it completes the list of different areas of autonomy for the ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) which includes "gestionale, contabile, amministrativa, patrimoniale, tecnica, and organizzativa." This suggests that the ASL has autonomy in various aspects of its organization and management.

The given answer, "contabile," fits within the context of the question as it completes the list of different aspects of autonomy for ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale). The list includes "gestionale" (management), "organizzativa" (organizational), "amministrativa" (administrative), "patrimoniale" (financial), "tecnica" (technical), and finally "contabile" (accounting). Each aspect represents a specific area in which ASL has autonomy and responsibility.

The given answer "patrimoniale" is the missing word in the list of autonomia delle ASL (Local Health Authorities) capabilities. This suggests that ASLs have autonomy in managing their assets and financial resources.

The introduction of DRG in Italy resulted in a shift from payment based on costs to payment based on performance.

The given answer "tecnica" is the correct answer because it completes the list of autonomous functions of the ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) which includes "Gestionale" (management), "Organizzativa" (organizational), "Contabile" (accounting), "Amministrativa" (administrative), "Patrimoniale" (asset), and "tecnica" (technical).

Le leggi regionali sono promulgate dal Presidente della Giunta, che rappresenta la Regione. This means that the President of the Regional Government is responsible for enacting regional laws. The President of the Regional Government is the highest executive authority in a region and is elected by the Regional Council. They serve as the representative of the region and have the power to sign and enact laws that have been approved by the Regional Council. Therefore, the correct answer is that regional laws are promulgated by the President of the Regional Government.

The function of management control is to optimize the relationship between costs and results of administrative action. This means that the management control is responsible for finding ways to minimize costs while maximizing the desired outcomes of administrative actions. By doing so, it helps ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively, ultimately leading to improved performance and achievement of objectives.

The correct answer is "il Direttore Generale". The Direttore Generale, or General Director, is the organ of the ASL and AO that is responsible for adopting the economic multi-year budget.

The correct answer is "centro unico prenotazioni" or "centro unico di prenotazione." Both of these options refer to a centralized booking or reservation center.

The given answer, "collegio sindacale," is correct because it is one of the organs of the ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) or Local Health Authority. The collegio sindacale, also known as the board of auditors, is responsible for monitoring the financial management of the ASL and ensuring compliance with regulations. They review financial statements, conduct audits, and provide independent oversight to safeguard the organization's financial integrity.

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The correct answer is "diritto pubblico" because it is stated in the given information that ASL (Aziende Sanitarie Locali) are legal entities that aim to provide efficiency, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness to the healthcare organization. This implies that ASL operates under public law, which governs the functions and operations of public entities. Additionally, the mention of ASL having infraregional dimensions further supports the notion that they operate within a legal framework governed by public law.

The correct answer is 38 ore settimanali. This means that the working hours for a medical manager employed indefinitely and exclusively by a SSN entity are 38 hours per week.

The correct answer is "quota capitaria." This refers to a fixed amount of money allocated per capita or per person. In the context of the question, it means that the payment for healthcare services provided by public and private producers is based on a fixed amount per person, except for general practitioners (MMG) and pediatricians (PLS) who are paid mostly based on a per capita quota.

The correct answer is "distretto, distretto sanitario". This is because the given list of services includes various types of healthcare services and facilities such as primary care, specialist outpatient care, maternal and child health services, services for disabled individuals, integrated home care, services for drug addicts, services for HIV and terminally ill patients, pharmacy services, and more. These services are typically provided within a specific geographical area or district, which is referred to as a "distretto" or "distretto sanitario" in Italian.

The correct answer is "efficienza". The passage states that the ASL (Aziende Sanitarie Locali) are public law companies with legal personality in order to provide the healthcare organization with efficiency, effectiveness, and economy. Therefore, the concept of "efficienza" aligns with the purpose of ASLs as mentioned in the passage.

The given answer "efficacia" is correct because it accurately describes one of the main goals of ASL (Aziende Sanitarie Locali), which is to provide efficiency and effectiveness in the organization of healthcare services. ASLs are public law companies with legal personality that operate at a local level, and their functions are carried out through corporate acts. Therefore, the goal of ASLs is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare services provided to the local population.

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To access the position of General Director of a Hospital Company, it is necessary to be registered in a specific regional register. This means that individuals aspiring to this position must meet the requirements and qualifications set by the regional authorities in charge of managing healthcare institutions. Being registered in the regional register ensures that candidates have the necessary qualifications and credentials to assume such a high-level position in the healthcare sector.

The Collegio Sindacale of an ASL (Local Health Authority) remains in office for a duration of three years. This means that the members of the Collegio Sindacale serve for a period of three years before their term ends.

The correct answer states that the managerial staff of the healthcare role in the National Health Service (SSN) is structured on a single managerial level with a gradation of positions. This means that there is only one level of management, but within that level, positions are ranked or graded based on factors such as experience, responsibilities, and qualifications. This explanation clarifies the organizational structure of the managerial staff in the healthcare role of the SSN.

The correct answer states that individuals or entities who may suffer harm from the decision can intervene in the administrative procedure to assert their participatory rights. This means that those who have a stake, whether public or private, and can potentially be negatively affected by the decision have the right to participate and defend their interests.

This explanation states that the correct answer is "economicità" because it refers to obtaining the same outcomes by choosing the minimum resource costs, even if higher resource costs are available. In other words, it suggests that the concept of economicità involves finding the most cost-effective solution by minimizing resource expenses while achieving the desired results.

The given answer of 60000 is the minimum population required for a health district. This means that a health district should have a population of at least 60000 people in order to be considered viable. It is important to have a minimum population size to ensure that there are enough resources and healthcare services available to meet the needs of the community. A larger population also allows for a more diverse and specialized range of healthcare services to be provided.

The given answer suggests that the term "distretto" refers to a district or area, while "distretto sanitario" specifically refers to a healthcare district or health district. This can be inferred from the mention of "erogazione delle prestazioni sanitarie" (provision of healthcare services) and "prestazioni sociali a rilevanza sanitaria" (social services with healthcare relevance) in the explanation. Additionally, the inclusion of "ADI ADP ADR" at the end of the list may indicate that these are acronyms or abbreviations related to the topic of healthcare districts.

The correct answer is "personalità giuridica". This means that the ASL (Aziende Sanitarie Locali) have legal personality. This is important because it allows them to carry out their functions and responsibilities as public entities, ensuring efficiency, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness in the healthcare organization. The ASLs are public law companies with infraregional dimensions, and their functions are carried out through corporate acts.

The correct answer is "quota capitaria" because the financing provided to the ASL (Local Health Authorities) for purchasing services is based on a per capita quota. This means that the funding allocated to each ASL is determined by the number of residents in their area. This system ensures that resources are distributed fairly and proportionally based on the population size. Additionally, the remuneration of healthcare service providers (both public and private) is based on a fee-for-service model, except for general practitioners (MMG) and pediatricians (PLS) who are paid a fixed amount for the majority of their services.

The correct answer is "infraregionali" because the sentence states that the functions of the ASL (aziende di diritto pubblico) are carried out through aziendale acts. Since the ASL is a regional organization, it can be inferred that the functions are performed at an infraregional level, meaning within a specific region or area within the region. Therefore, "infraregionali" is the correct term to describe the level at which the ASL functions are carried out.

The correct answer is "atto aziendale". The given statement mentions that ASLs (Aziende Sanitarie Locali) are public law companies with legal personality in order to provide the healthcare organization with efficiency, effectiveness, and economy. The functions of ASLs are carried out through "atto aziendale", which refers to the corporate act or deed that outlines the organization's objectives, structure, and operations. This act serves as a framework for the ASL's activities and decision-making processes.

The given correct answer is "autonomia amministrativa". This term refers to the power to autonomously adopt administrative measures that imply public authority. It implies the ability of an administrative body to make decisions and take actions independently within its designated scope of authority without external interference or control. This concept is often associated with decentralized administrative systems where specific administrative bodies have the power to make decisions and implement policies within their respective areas of responsibility.

The correct answer is "amministrativa". This answer is suggested because it fits logically with the list of other words provided (gestionale, organizzativa, contabile, patrimoniale, tecnica). The word "amministrativa" also makes sense in the context of ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale), as it refers to administrative functions and responsibilities within the organization.

The correct answer is "collegio di direzione". In the given question, it is mentioned that "Sono organi delle ASL" which translates to "They are organs of the ASL" in English. ASL stands for Azienda Sanitaria Locale, which is the Local Health Authority in Italy. The options provided are "direttore generale" (general director) and "collegio sindacale" (board of auditors), but these options do not fit the context of being organs of the ASL. However, "collegio di direzione" (board of directors) aligns with the context and is a plausible explanation for the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Regione". The explanation for this is that the activity of healthcare assistance provided by the IRCCS (Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) of public law is under the jurisdiction of the Region. The Region is responsible for overseeing and coordinating healthcare services within its territory, including the IRCCS institutions.

In the context of public employees, failure to fulfill their duties constitutes a disciplinary offense. This means that if a public employee does not comply with their obligations or responsibilities related to their job, they can face disciplinary action. This action can include penalties such as warnings, suspensions, or even termination of employment. It is important for public employees to adhere to their duties in order to maintain the integrity and efficiency of the public administration.

The omission of indicating the deadline and authority to which one can appeal in the administrative measure, as required by Article 3 of Law No. 241/90, results in the irregularity of the administrative act. This means that the act is not in compliance with the legal requirements and procedures, but it does not render the act completely ineffective, illegitimate, or non-existent.

The correct answer is "organizzazione dipartimentale". This is because the passage mentions that it is the main organizational legislative innovation introduced in dl 502/92 and subsequent modifications. It also states that it is a model of operational management with which company structures are organized. It further describes it as an aggregation of multiple related or complementary operational units with their own autonomy and responsibilities, but interdependent. This type of organization is aimed at enhancing managerial and professional responsibilities, serving as a center for economic responsibility and the development of activity programs and evaluation of assistance.

The correct answer is "assistenza distrettuale". This means that the LEA (Livelli Essenziali di Assistenza) includes district healthcare assistance. This refers to the provision of healthcare services at the local or community level, such as primary care clinics, community health centers, and home healthcare services. It is an essential component of the overall healthcare system, ensuring that individuals have access to basic healthcare services within their local communities.

The correct answer is "assistenza ospedaliera" because it is mentioned in the question that "I LEA comprendono" which translates to "The LEA include" and then a list of items is given. Among these items, "assistenza ospedaliera" is mentioned, indicating that it is one of the components included in the LEA.

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