1.
Which of the following festivals did the Prophet Muhammad call 'The Day of Reward'?
Correct Answer
B. Id-ul-Fitr
Explanation
The festival of Id-ul-Fitr is known as "The Day of Reward" because it marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. The Prophet Muhammad called it "The Day of Reward" because it is a day of celebration and gratitude for successfully completing the month of fasting and fulfilling the religious obligations. It is a time for Muslims to come together, offer prayers, give thanks, and share their blessings with others.
2.
Which of the following is a major Muslim festival known as the 'Festival of Sacrifice'?
Correct Answer
A. Id-ul-Adha
Explanation
Id-ul-Adha is a major Muslim festival known as the 'Festival of Sacrifice'. It is celebrated to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. This festival is observed by Muslims worldwide and involves the sacrifice of an animal, usually a sheep or goat, as a symbol of Ibrahim's sacrifice. It is a time of prayer, feasting, and sharing with the less fortunate, emphasizing the values of sacrifice, charity, and unity within the Muslim community.
3.
Which of the following festivals is a national holiday in many Muslim countries and marks three days off work and school?
Correct Answer
B. Id-ul-Fitr
Explanation
Id-ul-Fitr is a national holiday in many Muslim countries and marks three days off work and school. This festival is celebrated at the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a time of joy and thanksgiving, where Muslims gather for prayers, exchange gifts, and share meals with family and friends. The festival signifies the breaking of the fast and is a time of forgiveness, charity, and unity within the Muslim community.
4.
Which of the following is the festival of ending the fasting of Ramadan when the crescent moon is sighted?
Correct Answer
B. Id-ul-Fitr
Explanation
Id-ul-Fitr is the festival of ending the fasting of Ramadan when the crescent moon is sighted. This festival marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. It is a time of celebration and gratitude, where families come together to pray, exchange gifts, and share meals. The sighting of the crescent moon signifies the end of Ramadan and the beginning of the Shawwal month, which is when Id-ul-Fitr is celebrated.
5.
Who is the final prophet of Islam?
Correct Answer
B. Muhammad
Explanation
Muhammad is considered the final prophet of Islam because he is believed to have received the final revelation from Allah through the angel Gabriel. He is considered the last in a long line of prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, among others. Muhammad's teachings and actions are recorded in the Quran and Hadith, which serve as the primary sources of Islamic law and guidance for Muslims. His role as the final prophet signifies the completion of Allah's message to humanity and the culmination of the prophetic tradition in Islam.
6.
What is the most important of all Muslim beliefs and is shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims?
Correct Answer
B. Tawhid
Explanation
Tawhid is the most important belief shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. Tawhid refers to the belief in the oneness of God, which is central to Islamic theology. It emphasizes the unity and uniqueness of Allah, rejecting any form of polytheism or associating partners with God. This belief is considered fundamental in Islam and is the foundation of all other beliefs and practices. It is the core principle that unites Muslims across different sects and is essential in understanding the Islamic concept of God.
7.
Which of the following is the belief that " Allah is the one God, That He alone created the earth and sustains it"?
Correct Answer
A. Tawhid
Explanation
Tawhid is the belief that Allah is the one God, who created and sustains the earth. It is the concept of the oneness and uniqueness of Allah in Islamic theology. Tawhid emphasizes the monotheistic nature of Islam and the belief that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. It encompasses the belief in Allah's sovereignty, power, and authority over all creation.
8.
What is the name of the voluntary donations that Muslim may choose to give (in addition to Zakah)?
Correct Answer
A. Sadaqah
Explanation
Sadaqah is the name of the voluntary donations that Muslims may choose to give in addition to Zakah. It is a form of charity that can be given at any time and in any amount, as a means of showing gratitude and seeking blessings from Allah. Sadaqah can be given in various forms such as money, food, clothing, or even a smile to someone in need. It is a way for Muslims to go beyond their obligatory Zakah and engage in acts of kindness and generosity towards others.
9.
Why do Muslims get up early during the month of Ramadan?
Correct Answer
D. To eat and drink before the fasting for that day begins
Explanation
During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. Therefore, they wake up early before dawn to eat and drink before the fasting for the day begins. This pre-dawn meal is called Suhoor. It is important for Muslims to have this meal to provide energy and sustenance for the long day of fasting ahead.
10.
Often Mosques will give Muslims timetables for the fasting period.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Muslims observe fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, which requires them to abstain from food and drink from dawn until sunset. Mosques often provide timetables to Muslims, indicating the exact times for beginning and ending their fast each day. These timetables are based on the local sunrise and sunset times and are helpful for Muslims to ensure they are following the correct timings for their fasting period. Therefore, the statement that mosques provide timetables for the fasting period is true.
11.
During Ramadan, a canon is always fired or a drum beaten in order to wake Muslims up in time to eat each day before the fasting starts.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In Islamic Countries, a canon may be fired or a drum beaten in order to wake Muslims up in time to eat each day before the fasting starts.
12.
During Sawm, a Muslim is expected to stay away from bad or negative actions such as lying or breaking promises.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During Sawm, which is the Islamic fasting month, Muslims are not only expected to abstain from food and drink from dawn until sunset but also from engaging in any negative actions. This includes refraining from lying or breaking promises. This is because fasting is not just about abstaining from physical needs, but also about purifying one's thoughts, actions, and intentions. By staying away from bad or negative actions, Muslims can fully embrace the spiritual and moral aspects of fasting and strive to become better individuals during this holy month.
13.
During Sawm, Muslims are expected to work hard to control their thinking, and avoid bad thoughts and anger.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During Sawm, Muslims observe fasting from dawn to sunset. This period of fasting is not only limited to refraining from food and drink, but also involves controlling one's thoughts and emotions. Muslims are expected to avoid negative thoughts, anger, and any other behavior that may compromise the spiritual focus and discipline of fasting. This is because Sawm is not just about abstaining from physical needs but also about purifying the mind and soul. Therefore, the statement that Muslims are expected to work hard to control their thinking and avoid bad thoughts and anger during Sawm is true.
14.
Every night during Ramadan, special prayers are said at the mosque. What are these prayers called?
Correct Answer
A. Taraweeh
Explanation
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims gather at the mosque to perform a special prayer known as Taraweeh. These prayers are performed every night after the evening prayer, and they consist of reciting long portions of the Quran. Taraweeh prayers are considered highly virtuous and are a way for Muslims to seek forgiveness, reflect on the teachings of the Quran, and strengthen their connection with Allah.
15.
Which of the following is fasting in Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year?
Correct Answer
A. Sawm
Explanation
Sawm is the correct answer because it refers to the act of fasting during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is observed from dawn until sunset, where Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs. It is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion. Sawm is an important practice for Muslims during Ramadan as it is believed to purify the soul and strengthen one's relationship with Allah.
16.
Which of the following is a major Muslim festival that remembers 'a time when Allah provided a lamb for Ibrahim to sacrifice instead of his son'?
Correct Answer
A. Id-ul-Adha
Explanation
Id-ul-Adha is a major Muslim festival that remembers the story of Ibrahim and how Allah provided a lamb for him to sacrifice instead of his son. This festival is also known as the Feast of Sacrifice and is celebrated by Muslims worldwide. During this festival, Muslims commemorate Ibrahim's obedience to Allah's command and his willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of faith. It involves the sacrifice of an animal, usually a lamb or goat, and the distribution of the meat to the poor and needy.
17.
Which of the following festivals allows Shi'a Muslims to re-affirm their commitment to their first Imam, Ali?
Correct Answer
D. Id-ul-Ghadeer
Explanation
Id-ul-Ghadeer is the festival that allows Shi'a Muslims to re-affirm their commitment to their first Imam, Ali. This festival commemorates the event of Ghadeer Khumm, where Prophet Muhammad appointed Ali as his successor. It is considered a significant event in Shi'a Islam and is celebrated annually to honor Ali's leadership and authority. During this festival, Shi'a Muslims express their devotion and loyalty to Ali and reaffirm their belief in his role as the rightful successor of the Prophet.
18.
The festival of Id-Ul-Adha can last up to four days, depending on the country in which it is celebrated.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The festival of Id-Ul-Adha can last up to three days, depending on the country in which it is celebrated.
19.
Which of the following words are said in Arabic as the animal sacrifice for the festival of Id-ul-Adha is slaughtered in the traditional humane Muslim way?
Correct Answer
A. 'In the name of God, God is the greatest.'
Explanation
The given answer, 'In the name of God, God is the greatest,' is the correct response because it is the phrase commonly recited in Arabic during the animal sacrifice for the festival of Id-ul-Adha. This phrase, known as the Takbir, is recited by Muslims as they slaughter the animal in a traditional humane manner, following the religious rituals and guidelines. It is a declaration of faith and a way to honor God during this important religious festival.
20.
Muslims do several things in preparation for the festival of Id-ul-Adha , following the traditions of Muhammad.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Muslims do indeed engage in several preparations for the festival of Id-ul-Adha, following the traditions of Muhammad. This includes activities such as fasting, offering prayers, giving charity, and sacrificing an animal in commemoration of the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. These preparations are an integral part of the celebration and observance of Id-ul-Adha in the Muslim community.
21.
In the evening during Ramadan, the fast is broken with a meal known as Iftar.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. The fast is traditionally broken in the evening with a meal called Iftar. This meal is an important part of the Ramadan observance, where family and friends gather to break their fast together. Therefore, the statement that the fast is broken with a meal known as Iftar is true.
22.
During Ramadan, the poor is not usually invited to share in a meal with a family or given food.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During Ramadan, the poor is usually invited to share in a meal with a family or given food.
23.
What do you call the pre-dawn meal during Ramadan?
Correct Answer
A. Suhur
Explanation
Suhur is the correct answer because it refers to the pre-dawn meal that Muslims eat before starting their fast during the holy month of Ramadan. It is consumed before dawn to provide nourishment and energy for the day of fasting ahead. Suhur is an important meal as it helps in sustaining the body throughout the day and helps individuals to abstain from food and drink until sunset.
24.
The festival of Id-ul-Adha begins with prayers, usually at the mosque, and the delivery of a Khutbah [sermon] by the imam.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the festival of Id-ul-Adha indeed begins with prayers, usually at the mosque, and the delivery of a Khutbah [sermon] by the imam. This is a common practice during the celebration of Id-ul-Adha, where Muslims gather at the mosque to offer prayers and listen to the sermon given by the imam. Therefore, the statement is true.
25.
During the festival of Id-ul-Adha, which of the following prayers may be offered in an open air gathering place known asan Musalla?
Correct Answer
A. Id prayers
Explanation
During the festival of Id-ul-Adha, Muslims gather in an open air gathering place called Musalla to offer Id prayers. These prayers are specific to the festival and are performed in congregation. It is a significant part of the celebration and involves recitation of specific verses, prostration, and supplication. The Musalla provides a spacious area for the community to come together and offer their prayers collectively, fostering a sense of unity and devotion among the worshippers.
26.
Which festival celebrates the day that Noah left the ark and the day that Musa was saved from the Egyptians by Allah?
Correct Answer
A. Ashura
Explanation
Ashura is the correct answer because it is a festival that commemorates multiple events, including the day that Noah left the ark and the day that Musa (Moses) was saved from the Egyptians by Allah. Ashura is observed by both Muslims and Jews, although the specific reasons for its observance may vary between the two religions.
27.
During which of the following festivals do some Muslims visit the cemetery to remember those who have been separated from them by death?
Correct Answer
B. Id-ul-Fitr
Explanation
During Id-ul-Fitr, some Muslims visit the cemetery to remember those who have been separated from them by death. Id-ul-Fitr is a festival that marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. It is a time of celebration and gratitude for the successful completion of Ramadan. However, it is also a time to remember and honor loved ones who have passed away. Visiting the cemetery during this festival allows Muslims to reflect on the transient nature of life and to pray for the souls of the departed.
28.
During which of the following festivals do Muslims enjoy specially prepared food, exchange gifts, buy new clothes and enjoy each other's company forgetting past disagreements and being thankful to Allah for all He does for them?
Correct Answer
B. Id-ul-Fitr
Explanation
During Id-ul-Fitr, Muslims enjoy specially prepared food, exchange gifts, buy new clothes, and enjoy each other's company. This festival marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. Muslims come together to celebrate and show gratitude to Allah for all that He has done for them. It is a time of forgiveness and forgetting past disagreements, as they focus on unity and love for one another.
29.
Which of the following festivals is not celebrated by Sunni Muslims who do not accept the Shi'a interpretation of events at Ghadir Khumm. According to Sunni Muslims Muhammad was actually calling for Ali to be respected but not seen as his successor.
Correct Answer
C. Id-ul-Ghadeer
Explanation
According to the given information, Sunni Muslims who do not accept the Shi'a interpretation of events at Ghadir Khumm do not celebrate Id-ul-Ghadeer. This festival is not recognized by them because it is associated with the belief that Muhammad appointed Ali as his successor. Sunni Muslims, on the other hand, believe that Muhammad called for Ali to be respected but not as his successor. Therefore, Id-ul-Ghadeer is not celebrated by Sunni Muslims who hold this belief.
30.
Which of the following festivals is a Shi'a festival celebrated on the eighteenth of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah?
Correct Answer
C. Id-ul-Ghadeer
Explanation
Id-ul-Ghadeer is a Shi'a festival celebrated on the eighteenth of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah. This festival commemorates the event of Ghadeer Khumm, where Prophet Muhammad appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. Shi'a Muslims believe that this appointment was a divine designation and consider it a significant event in Islamic history. The festival is marked by gatherings, sermons, and processions, where Shi'a Muslims express their love and devotion to Ali and celebrate his leadership.
31.
What is also known as zakah ul-fitr?
Correct Answer
A. A special charity given to atone for any mistakes Muslims might have made while fasting.
Explanation
Zakah ul-fitr is a special charity given by Muslims to purify themselves and seek forgiveness for any mistakes or shortcomings they may have committed during the month of fasting (Ramadan). It is a form of atonement and a way to express gratitude for the blessings received during Ramadan. This charity is obligatory for every Muslim, and it is typically given before the end of Ramadan or on the day of Eid al-Fitr.
32.
Muhammad called Id-ul-Fitr 'The Day of Reward' as it comes before the hardships of Sawm during Ramadan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Muhammad called Id-ul-Fitr 'The Day of Reward' as it comes after the hardships of Sawm during Ramadan.
33.
Every Muslim must fast during Ramadan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Every Muslim who is able to fast should do so during Ramadan. however, if fasting is going ot endanger a person's health, he/she is exempt from it. This is a practice that Muhamad also followed.
34.
Sawm helps a Muslim to be completely obedient to Allah. This complete obedience to Allah is known as being a Muttaqi.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sawm, or fasting during the month of Ramadan, is a religious practice in Islam that requires Muslims to abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. By observing Sawm, a Muslim demonstrates their obedience to Allah's commandments and strengthens their relationship with Allah. This complete obedience and devotion to Allah is considered to be a characteristic of a Muttaqi, which means a pious and God-fearing individual. Therefore, the statement that Sawm helps a Muslim to be completely obedient to Allah and is known as being a Muttaqi is true.
35.
The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that ...
Correct Answer
D. Muhammad received the first pages of the Qu'ran
Explanation
The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that Muhammad received the first pages of the Qu'ran. This event is significant because it marks the beginning of the revelation of the holy book, which is the central religious text of Islam. It is believed that the angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad during these last ten days and began revealing the verses of the Qu'ran to him. This event is highly revered by Muslims and is commemorated during the holy month of Ramadan.
36.
It is believed that it was the practice of Muhammad to spend the last ten days of Ramadan at the mosque in study of the Qur'an.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to belief, Muhammad used to spend the last ten days of Ramadan at the mosque studying the Qur'an. This suggests that the statement is true, indicating that Muhammad practiced this tradition during Ramadan.
37.
Some Shi'a Muslims participate in public expressions of mourning and grief during Ashura. many believe that beating and whipping themselves to express their grief will link them to the suffering and death of Hussayn and help them on the Day of Judgement.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Shi'a Muslims participate in public expressions of mourning and grief during Ashura. They believe that by beating and whipping themselves, they can express their grief and connect themselves to the suffering and death of Hussayn. This act is believed to help them on the Day of Judgement. Therefore, the statement is true.
38.
Which son of Ali, grandson of Muhammad and third Imam of the Shi'as, along with his family and a small group of companions, was massacred at a battle in Karbala. His death is seen by Sunni and Shi'a Muslims as a symbol of the struggle against injustice and oppression.
Correct Answer
A. Hussayn
Explanation
Hussayn is the correct answer because he was the son of Ali, the grandson of Muhammad, and the third Imam of the Shi'as. He, along with his family and a small group of companions, was massacred at a battle in Karbala. This event is known as the Battle of Karbala and is seen by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims as a symbol of the struggle against injustice and oppression.
39.
It is reported that Muhammad said that whoever completes the recitation of the phrases 'Subhan Allah', 'Alhamdulillah' and 'Allahu Akbar' with one of the phrases below, will have all his sins pardoned even if they may be as large as 'the foam on the surface of the sea.'
Which phrase is it?
Correct Answer
B. "There is no true God except Allah. He is One and He has no partner with Him. His is the sovereignty and His is the praise, and He is omnipotent"
Explanation
The correct answer is "There is no true God except Allah. He is One and He has no partner with Him. His is the sovereignty and His is the praise, and He is omnipotent." This phrase is the one that, when completed with the recitation of "Subhan Allah," "Alhamdulillah," and "Allahu Akbar," will result in the forgiveness of all sins.
40.
An important part of preparing for prayer is wudu. This is the ritual washing that a Muslim must do before Salah prayer. Wudu is done as a symbolic action to reinforce the niyyah declaration that the believer makes as they begin.
Which of the following quotes from the Qur'an underlines the importance of wudu before Salah?
Correct Answer
C. 'Allah loves those who turn to him and who care for cleanliness.'
Explanation
The quote from the Qur'an that underlines the importance of wudu before Salah is "Allah loves those who turn to him and who care for cleanliness." This quote emphasizes the significance of cleanliness in the eyes of Allah and how it is an act of devotion to Him. Wudu is a physical and spiritual purification process that demonstrates a Muslim's commitment to cleanliness and their readiness to engage in prayer. By performing wudu, Muslims show their love for Allah and their dedication to maintaining purity before entering into Salah.
41.
An important part of preparing for prayer is wudu. This is the ritual washing that a Muslim must do before Salah prayer. Wudu is done as a symbolic action to reinforce the niyyah declaration that the believer makes as they begin.
Which of the following quotes from the Qur'an will a Muslim recite after completing wudu?
Correct Answer
D. 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and He is one and has no partner and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.'
Explanation
After completing wudu, a Muslim will recite the quote 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and He is one and has no partner and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.' This recitation serves as a reaffirmation of the Muslim's faith in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad. It is a declaration of their belief in the core principles of Islam and their submission to Allah's will. By reciting this quote, the Muslim acknowledges their role as a servant and messenger of Allah, reinforcing their commitment to following the teachings of Islam.
42.
Which of the following is the believer's intention to worship Allah with a pure heart?
It may be said out loud or it may just be declared within the believer's heart.
Correct Answer
B. Niyyah
Explanation
The believer's intention to worship Allah with a pure heart is called "niyyah". Niyyah refers to the sincere and pure intention that a believer has in their heart when performing any act of worship, including Salah (prayer). It is the inner motivation and focus towards pleasing Allah and seeking His blessings. Niyyah can be expressed verbally or silently within the believer's heart. It is an essential aspect of worship as it reflects the sincerity and devotion of the believer towards Allah.