Ceramics Material And Tools Quiz

A kiln is a type of furnace or oven that is specifically designed for firing clay at high temperatures. It is used in pottery and ceramics to harden and strengthen the clay by subjecting it to intense heat. The kiln provides a controlled environment with high temperatures to ensure that the clay is fired evenly and reaches the desired level of hardness. This process is essential for transforming raw clay into a durable and finished ceramic product. A kennel is a shelter for dogs, and a kouch is not a recognized term. Therefore, the correct answer is Kiln.

A knife used to cut and shape clay is called a fettling knife. This type of knife is specifically designed for working with clay and is used by artists and craftsmen to trim, carve, and refine the clay surface. The term "fettling" refers to the process of removing excess clay or refining the edges of a clay piece. A fettling knife typically has a thin, pointed blade that allows for precise cutting and shaping of the clay. It is an essential tool in pottery and ceramics.

A tool with a sharp point like a needle is commonly referred to as a needle tool. This tool is specifically designed to have a thin and sharp point, similar to that of a needle, which makes it suitable for various tasks such as sewing, embroidery, or even medical procedures. The other options, cutting tool and wire tool, do not specifically describe the tool's shape or purpose, making needle tool the most appropriate answer.

Kneading is the process of preparing clay by repeatedly folding, pressing, and stretching it to remove air bubbles. This helps to make the clay more pliable and easier to work with. By kneading the clay, the air bubbles are eliminated, ensuring a smooth and even texture. Slumping refers to the deformation of clay due to gravity, while slip trailing is a technique of applying slip to create decorative designs.

Scoring is the technique used to join pieces of clay together. It involves making shallow cuts or scratches on the surfaces of the clay pieces that are to be joined. These cuts create texture and provide more surface area for the clay to bond together when pressure is applied. Scoring is an important step in clay construction as it helps to ensure that the joined pieces will stay securely in place during the drying and firing process.

Handbuilding is the correct answer because it is the term used to refer to the process of constructing pottery using only hands and simple tools, without the use of a pottery wheel. Handbuilding techniques include coiling, pinching, and slab construction, where the clay is shaped and molded by hand to create various forms and structures. This method allows for more artistic freedom and creativity compared to throwing, which involves using a pottery wheel to shape the clay. Greenware, on the other hand, refers to unfired pottery that is still in its raw state before being fired in a kiln.

Slip is the correct answer because it refers to the thick mud-like substance made by mixing clay with water. Slip is commonly used in pottery and ceramics to create decorations or casts. It has a smooth and creamy consistency, making it easy to apply and mold onto the desired surface.

Bisque refers to a fired unglazed ceramic pot that has been fired once and is ready for glazing. It is a stage between the initial firing and the final glaze firing. At this stage, the pot is porous and has a matte finish. It is often used as a base for applying glazes and decorative techniques. The term "bisque" is commonly used in pottery to describe this specific stage of the ceramic process.

Greenware is the correct answer because it refers to clay that is completely dry and ready to be fired. At this stage, the clay has lost all of its moisture and is firm but still fragile. It has not yet been fired in a kiln and is in its most delicate state. Once the greenware is fired, it will become bisque, which is a more durable and permanent form of ceramic.

The tool is called a rolling pen.