Sociology Quiz By Prof. John Ray Camorongan
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
These are the reasons why we study Sociology EXCEPT one.
- A.
To obtain factual information about our society objectively
- B.
To learn the application of scientific methodology in objective manner
- C.
To study the mind and mental processes of every human being.
- D.
To analyze the social factors causing problems and issues
Correct Answer
C. To study the mind and mental processes of every human being.Explanation
The correct answer is "To study the mind and mental processes of every human being." This answer does not align with the purpose of studying sociology. Sociology is the study of society and social behavior, focusing on understanding social interactions, relationships, and institutions. It does not directly delve into studying individual minds and mental processes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Sociology, in general perspective, is the understanding of our society and problems or issues arising from within.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true because sociology is indeed the study of society and the various problems and issues that arise within it. It involves analyzing social interactions, institutions, and structures to gain a better understanding of how society functions and how it can be improved. By studying sociology, we can gain insights into the complexities of human behavior, social relationships, and the impact of social forces on individuals and communities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Sociology derived from two words, a Greek term logos which means the study of and Latin term Socius which means_______.
- A.
Society
- B.
Companion
- C.
Social
- D.
Company
Correct Answer
B. CompanionExplanation
The word "Sociology" is derived from two words, "logos" which means the study of and "Socius" which means companion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Companion" as it completes the meaning of the Latin term and aligns with the definition of Sociology as the study of companionship and social relationships.Rate this question:
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- 4.
If a perspective focuses on the communicative aspect or language that enables the individual to develop a personal identity within a society with members having scripted statuses and roles, then this perspective is certainly called ______.
- A.
Structural-Functionalism
- B.
Symbolic Interactionism
- C.
All of the choices
- D.
Conflict Perspective
Correct Answer
B. Symbolic InteractionismExplanation
The given correct answer is Symbolic Interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the importance of communication and language in shaping an individual's personal identity within a society. It recognizes that individuals develop their sense of self through interactions with others and the meanings they assign to symbols and gestures. Symbolic Interactionism also acknowledges the influence of scripted statuses and roles within a society on individual identity formation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This economist and thinker had an intense anger over the misery of the lower classes caused by the existing industrial order.
- A.
Max Weber
- B.
Emile Durkheim
- C.
Karl Marx
- D.
Auguste Comte
Correct Answer
C. Karl MarxExplanation
Karl Marx is the correct answer because he was an economist and thinker who had a strong anger towards the suffering of the lower classes caused by the industrial system. He believed that capitalism exploited the working class and created social inequality, and he advocated for a revolution to overthrow the existing order and establish a classless society. Marx's ideas on class struggle and the critique of capitalism have had a significant impact on social and political thought.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The following are the sociologists who coined Structural Functionalism Perspective EXCEPT_____.
- A.
George Cooley
- B.
Emile Durkheim
- C.
Auguste Comte
- D.
Karl Marx
Correct Answer
D. Karl MarxExplanation
The question asks for the sociologists who coined the Structural Functionalism Perspective, excluding one option. Structural Functionalism Perspective is a sociological theory that focuses on the functions and interrelationships of social structures in society. George Cooley, Emile Durkheim, and Auguste Comte are all sociologists who contributed to the development of this perspective. However, Karl Marx is not associated with Structural Functionalism Perspective. Marx is known for his contributions to the conflict theory perspective, which emphasizes social inequality and the struggle for power in society.Rate this question:
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- 7.
This classify as strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. Which also based on definitions of right and wrong.
- A.
Folkways
- B.
Mores
- C.
Law
- D.
Knowledge
Correct Answer
B. MoresExplanation
Mores refer to strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. They are based on definitions of right and wrong. Mores are deeply ingrained in a society and are considered to be essential for its functioning. They often carry strong social sanctions and violations of mores can lead to serious consequences such as social ostracism or legal punishment. Mores differ from folkways, which are less serious and are more about customs and traditions. While laws also regulate behavior, they are enforced by a governing authority, whereas mores are enforced by social pressure and collective conscience. Knowledge, on the other hand, refers to information and understanding acquired through learning and experience and is not directly related to norms or behavior.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ms. Jessy Mendiola was thirsty. Rather than waiting for the server to refill her glass of water, she reached across the table and drank from Mr. John’s glass, much to his surprise.This scenario is an example of what element of personality?
- A.
Id
- B.
Ego
- C.
Superego
- D.
None of the choices
Correct Answer
A. IdExplanation
This scenario is an example of the Id, which represents the instinctual and impulsive part of personality. The Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without considering social norms or consequences. In this situation, Ms. Jessy Mendiola's action of drinking from Mr. John's glass without waiting for her own refill demonstrates a lack of impulse control and consideration for others, reflecting the Id's influence.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Ethnocentrism is an aspect of culture believes that one’s culture is
- A.
Superior over another
- B.
Inferior over another
- C.
Either Inferior or superior over another
- D.
It depends
Correct Answer
A. Superior over anotherExplanation
Ethnocentrism is an aspect of culture that believes one's culture is superior over another. This belief leads individuals to judge other cultures based on their own cultural values, norms, and beliefs. Ethnocentrism often results in a biased and narrow-minded perspective, as it fails to consider the diversity and complexity of different cultures. It can lead to the marginalization and discrimination of other cultures, as well as hinder cultural understanding and appreciation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Mr. Alden, a Filipino citizen, believes a Pinay has the most exquisite beauty than any other race in the world. The statement shows that Mr. Alden is _____
- A.
Xenocentric
- B.
Cultural Relativism
- C.
Ethnocentric
- D.
Either Ethnocentric or Xenocentric
Correct Answer
C. EthnocentricExplanation
The correct answer is Ethnocentric. This is because Mr. Alden's belief that a Pinay has the most exquisite beauty than any other race in the world indicates a bias towards his own ethnicity and a belief in the superiority of his own culture. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Non-material culture are the following except;
- A.
Folkways
- B.
Mores
- C.
Knowledge
- D.
Artifacts
Correct Answer
D. ArtifactsExplanation
Non-material culture refers to the intangible aspects of a culture such as beliefs, values, norms, and ideas. Artifacts, on the other hand, are physical objects that are created or used by a culture. Therefore, artifacts do not fall under non-material culture as they are material objects. Folkways, mores, and knowledge are examples of non-material culture as they represent the social norms, customs, and information that are shared and passed down within a culture.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Bayanihan in Filipino communities is an example of______.
- A.
Informal Cooperation
- B.
Formal Cooperation
- C.
Symbolic Cooperation
- D.
Symbiotic Cooperation
Correct Answer
A. Informal CooperationExplanation
Bayanihan in Filipino communities refers to the tradition of neighbors coming together to help one another in times of need, such as moving houses or rebuilding after a disaster. This practice is not governed by any formal rules or institutions but is based on the shared values and sense of community among the members. Therefore, it can be considered as an example of informal cooperation, where people voluntarily collaborate and support each other without any official structure or organization.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Material culture: Photographs :: Non-material culture:
- A.
Knowledge
- B.
IPhone 6+
- C.
Antique
- D.
Book
Correct Answer
A. KnowledgeExplanation
The correct answer is "Knowledge" because material culture refers to physical objects that are created and used by humans, such as photographs. Non-material culture, on the other hand, refers to intangible aspects of culture, such as beliefs, values, and knowledge. Therefore, knowledge is the non-material equivalent of photographs in this analogy. The other options, iPhone 6+, antique, and book, are all examples of material culture and do not represent non-material culture.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The following are elements of culture except;
- A.
Organization
- B.
Symbols and language
- C.
Knowledge
- D.
None of the choices
Correct Answer
A. OrganizationExplanation
The elements of culture refer to the various components that make up a culture. These components include symbols and language, which are the means of communication within a culture, and knowledge, which encompasses the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture. However, organization is not considered an element of culture as it refers to the structure and arrangement of entities within a group or society, rather than being a fundamental component of culture itself.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When individuals or groups of people transition from living a lifestyle of their own culture to moving into a lifestyle of another culture, they must come to adapt the new culture's behaviors, values, customs, and language. This refers to a what concept of culture?
- A.
Assimilation
- B.
Cultural pluralism
- C.
Amalgamation
- D.
Acculturation
Correct Answer
D. AcculturationExplanation
Acculturation refers to the process of individuals or groups adapting to the behaviors, values, customs, and language of a new culture when transitioning from their own culture. It involves acquiring knowledge and understanding of the new culture and incorporating it into one's own lifestyle. This concept recognizes the dynamic nature of culture and the need for individuals to adjust and integrate into a different cultural environment. Assimilation, on the other hand, refers to the complete adoption of the new culture, while cultural pluralism emphasizes the coexistence of different cultures within a society. Amalgamation refers to the blending of cultures to form a new, hybrid culture.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When person thinks and feels that the other culture is more valuable than what he own, thus it is an example of
- A.
Ethnocentrism
- B.
Xenocentrism
- C.
Cultural Relativism
- D.
Either ethnocentrism or xenocentrism
Correct Answer
B. XenocentrismExplanation
Xenocentrism refers to the belief that another culture is superior or more valuable than one's own. This can occur when a person perceives the customs, traditions, or beliefs of another culture as being more desirable, advanced, or morally superior. It is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is the understanding and acceptance of different cultural practices and beliefs without judging them as superior or inferior. Therefore, the given scenario of valuing another culture over one's own aligns with the concept of xenocentrism.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Krissy is a 15 year old girl who is characterized as juvenile delinquent and arrested due to illegal drugs. The judge assigned her to rehabilitation center. This simply state a type of informal control among juvenile delinquent.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false because the judge assigning Krissy to a rehabilitation center does not indicate informal control. Instead, it suggests a formal control mechanism being implemented to address her illegal drug use and delinquent behavior. Informal control refers to the socialization and influence exerted by family, friends, and community members, which is not evident in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A valid marriage license is required before the ceremony, which is good for 100 days.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A valid marriage license is required before the ceremony, but its validity period can vary depending on the jurisdiction. In this case, the statement mentions that the license is good for 100 days, which is not accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 19.
China and the Philippines sit at the negotiating table, discuss demands and grievances, and arrived to an Agreement. Thus, the parties are expected to arrive at a mutual concession. What type of accommodation is described?
- A.
Compromise
- B.
Truce
- C.
Domination
- D.
Toleration
Correct Answer
A. CompromiseExplanation
The type of accommodation described in the given scenario is a compromise. This is because both China and the Philippines are sitting at the negotiating table, discussing their demands and grievances, and ultimately arriving at an agreement. In a compromise, both parties make concessions and find a middle ground that satisfies their respective needs to some extent.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The patriarchal type of family explains that the father has the authority within their family.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that in a patriarchal type of family, the father holds the highest authority and power. This means that he has the final say in decision-making and is responsible for the well-being and discipline of the family. This type of family structure is often characterized by traditional gender roles, where the father is seen as the head of the household and the primary breadwinner, while the mother takes on a more nurturing and supportive role.Rate this question:
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