Sociology Quiz By Prof. John Ray Camorongan

The explanation for the given correct answer is that in a patriarchal type of family, the father holds the highest authority and power. This means that he has the final say in decision-making and is responsible for the well-being and discipline of the family. This type of family structure is often characterized by traditional gender roles, where the father is seen as the head of the household and the primary breadwinner, while the mother takes on a more nurturing and supportive role.

The given statement is true because sociology is indeed the study of society and the various problems and issues that arise within it. It involves analyzing social interactions, institutions, and structures to gain a better understanding of how society functions and how it can be improved. By studying sociology, we can gain insights into the complexities of human behavior, social relationships, and the impact of social forces on individuals and communities.

Non-material culture refers to the intangible aspects of a culture such as beliefs, values, norms, and ideas. Artifacts, on the other hand, are physical objects that are created or used by a culture. Therefore, artifacts do not fall under non-material culture as they are material objects. Folkways, mores, and knowledge are examples of non-material culture as they represent the social norms, customs, and information that are shared and passed down within a culture.

A valid marriage license is required before the ceremony, but its validity period can vary depending on the jurisdiction. In this case, the statement mentions that the license is good for 100 days, which is not accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

This scenario is an example of the Id, which represents the instinctual and impulsive part of personality. The Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without considering social norms or consequences. In this situation, Ms. Jessy Mendiola's action of drinking from Mr. John's glass without waiting for her own refill demonstrates a lack of impulse control and consideration for others, reflecting the Id's influence.

The correct answer is "Knowledge" because material culture refers to physical objects that are created and used by humans, such as photographs. Non-material culture, on the other hand, refers to intangible aspects of culture, such as beliefs, values, and knowledge. Therefore, knowledge is the non-material equivalent of photographs in this analogy. The other options, iPhone 6+, antique, and book, are all examples of material culture and do not represent non-material culture.

Xenocentrism refers to the belief that another culture is superior or more valuable than one's own. This can occur when a person perceives the customs, traditions, or beliefs of another culture as being more desirable, advanced, or morally superior. It is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is the understanding and acceptance of different cultural practices and beliefs without judging them as superior or inferior. Therefore, the given scenario of valuing another culture over one's own aligns with the concept of xenocentrism.

The word "Sociology" is derived from two words, "logos" which means the study of and "Socius" which means companion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Companion" as it completes the meaning of the Latin term and aligns with the definition of Sociology as the study of companionship and social relationships.

Acculturation refers to the process of individuals or groups adapting to the behaviors, values, customs, and language of a new culture when transitioning from their own culture. It involves acquiring knowledge and understanding of the new culture and incorporating it into one's own lifestyle. This concept recognizes the dynamic nature of culture and the need for individuals to adjust and integrate into a different cultural environment. Assimilation, on the other hand, refers to the complete adoption of the new culture, while cultural pluralism emphasizes the coexistence of different cultures within a society. Amalgamation refers to the blending of cultures to form a new, hybrid culture.

Ethnocentrism is an aspect of culture that believes one's culture is superior over another. This belief leads individuals to judge other cultures based on their own cultural values, norms, and beliefs. Ethnocentrism often results in a biased and narrow-minded perspective, as it fails to consider the diversity and complexity of different cultures. It can lead to the marginalization and discrimination of other cultures, as well as hinder cultural understanding and appreciation.

The correct answer is "To study the mind and mental processes of every human being." This answer does not align with the purpose of studying sociology. Sociology is the study of society and social behavior, focusing on understanding social interactions, relationships, and institutions. It does not directly delve into studying individual minds and mental processes.

The type of accommodation described in the given scenario is a compromise. This is because both China and the Philippines are sitting at the negotiating table, discussing their demands and grievances, and ultimately arriving at an agreement. In a compromise, both parties make concessions and find a middle ground that satisfies their respective needs to some extent.

Mores refer to strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. They are based on definitions of right and wrong. Mores are deeply ingrained in a society and are considered to be essential for its functioning. They often carry strong social sanctions and violations of mores can lead to serious consequences such as social ostracism or legal punishment. Mores differ from folkways, which are less serious and are more about customs and traditions. While laws also regulate behavior, they are enforced by a governing authority, whereas mores are enforced by social pressure and collective conscience. Knowledge, on the other hand, refers to information and understanding acquired through learning and experience and is not directly related to norms or behavior.

The given correct answer is Symbolic Interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the importance of communication and language in shaping an individual's personal identity within a society. It recognizes that individuals develop their sense of self through interactions with others and the meanings they assign to symbols and gestures. Symbolic Interactionism also acknowledges the influence of scripted statuses and roles within a society on individual identity formation.

The correct answer is Ethnocentric. This is because Mr. Alden's belief that a Pinay has the most exquisite beauty than any other race in the world indicates a bias towards his own ethnicity and a belief in the superiority of his own culture. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others.

The given statement is false because the judge assigning Krissy to a rehabilitation center does not indicate informal control. Instead, it suggests a formal control mechanism being implemented to address her illegal drug use and delinquent behavior. Informal control refers to the socialization and influence exerted by family, friends, and community members, which is not evident in this scenario.

Karl Marx is the correct answer because he was an economist and thinker who had a strong anger towards the suffering of the lower classes caused by the industrial system. He believed that capitalism exploited the working class and created social inequality, and he advocated for a revolution to overthrow the existing order and establish a classless society. Marx's ideas on class struggle and the critique of capitalism have had a significant impact on social and political thought.

The elements of culture refer to the various components that make up a culture. These components include symbols and language, which are the means of communication within a culture, and knowledge, which encompasses the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture. However, organization is not considered an element of culture as it refers to the structure and arrangement of entities within a group or society, rather than being a fundamental component of culture itself.

The question asks for the sociologists who coined the Structural Functionalism Perspective, excluding one option. Structural Functionalism Perspective is a sociological theory that focuses on the functions and interrelationships of social structures in society. George Cooley, Emile Durkheim, and Auguste Comte are all sociologists who contributed to the development of this perspective. However, Karl Marx is not associated with Structural Functionalism Perspective. Marx is known for his contributions to the conflict theory perspective, which emphasizes social inequality and the struggle for power in society.

Bayanihan in Filipino communities refers to the tradition of neighbors coming together to help one another in times of need, such as moving houses or rebuilding after a disaster. This practice is not governed by any formal rules or institutions but is based on the shared values and sense of community among the members. Therefore, it can be considered as an example of informal cooperation, where people voluntarily collaborate and support each other without any official structure or organization.