Ulangan Harian Prakarya Kelas X Ips 3

The tool commonly used as a pen filled with liquid candle wax as ink in batik tulis is called "canting".

The correct answer is "mengikat". In the process of making jumputan batik, the fabric is tied in certain areas to create the desired motif. This technique involves tying the fabric tightly with strings or rubber bands before dyeing it. The tied areas will resist the dye, creating unique patterns and designs on the fabric.

Batik tulis is the correct answer because it refers to batik that is made entirely by hand, without the use of any tools or stamps. The motifs on batik tulis are created using a special pen-like tool called a canting, which is used to draw the intricate patterns directly onto the fabric. This traditional method requires great skill and precision, making batik tulis highly valued and often more expensive than other types of batik.

The correct answer is "Tulis" because batik that is created by hand, using a pencil and canting, refers to the process of writing or drawing the motif onto the fabric. This method allows for intricate and detailed designs to be created on the batik fabric.

The correct answer is "jumputan".

Batik cap adalah batik yang pembuatannya menggunakan teknik stempel. Dalam pembuatan batik cap, stempel dengan motif tertentu dicelupkan ke dalam pewarna, kemudian ditekan pada kain untuk mencetak motif batik. Teknik ini memungkinkan pembuatan batik dengan motif yang sama dan teratur secara massal.

The correct answer is "membuat pola". In the first stage of making batik tulis, the process starts with creating the pattern. This involves sketching the design on the fabric using a pencil or a special tool called "canting" to apply hot wax. The wax acts as a resist, preventing the dye from penetrating the areas covered, thus creating the desired pattern. This step is crucial as it determines the overall design and layout of the batik artwork.

Malam is the correct answer because it functions as a barrier to prevent the dye from entering the batik motif lines. Malam, also known as wax, is applied to the fabric before dyeing to create a resist effect. The wax blocks the dye from penetrating the areas covered, resulting in a clear separation between the colored and uncolored areas of the batik design.

The correct answer is "Sablon". Sablon refers to a technique of printing batik using a stencil or screen. In this method, the design is transferred onto the fabric using a screen and ink, resulting in a precise and consistent pattern. This differs from other techniques such as jumputan (hand-drawn), celup (dyeing), and painting, which involve different processes for creating batik designs.

The correct answer is Cirebon because Cirebon is a well-known region in Indonesia that is famous for its batik production. Cirebon batik is known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and unique motifs, which make it highly sought after by batik enthusiasts. The batik from Cirebon often features floral and geometric designs, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. Therefore, it can be inferred that the batik mentioned in the question originates from Cirebon.

The correct answer is Solo because Solo, also known as Surakarta, is a well-known city in Indonesia that has a rich history and tradition of batik making. Batik is a traditional Indonesian textile art that involves using wax and dye to create intricate patterns on fabric. Solo is famous for its unique style of batik, characterized by bold colors and geometric designs. Many skilled artisans in Solo continue to produce high-quality batik pieces, making it a popular destination for batik enthusiasts and collectors.

Tenun sasak and tenun bayan are traditional woven fabrics that originate from Indonesia, specifically from the region of Lombok. Lombok is known for its rich textile heritage and skilled weavers who create intricate and beautiful designs using traditional techniques. These fabrics are highly valued for their cultural significance and are often used in traditional ceremonies and as decorative items. Therefore, the correct answer is Lombok.

The correct answer is "Nitik". Nitik is a motif in batik that is traditionally worn exclusively by the royal family. This motif is characterized by small dots that are arranged in a repetitive pattern. It is considered a symbol of nobility and is often associated with the royal court.

The correct answer is "Geometris" because the question is asking for the term used to describe batik motifs that are in the form of lines. "Geometris" refers to geometric patterns, which often consist of straight or curved lines arranged in various shapes and designs. Therefore, it is the most appropriate term to describe batik motifs that are in the form of lines.

The correct order for the process of batik tulis is as follows: pencairan malam (melting the wax), pengeringan (drying), pencantingan (drawing the design with wax), pencelupan warna (coloring), and plorotan (removing the wax). This order ensures that the wax is properly melted and applied to the fabric, the fabric is dried before coloring, and the wax is effectively removed after coloring.

Batik painting is a form of batik that is created without a pattern and involves directly applying colors onto the fabric. This technique allows for more freedom and creativity in the design process, as the artist can paint directly onto the fabric to create their desired image.