Alc Phase II Study Quiz

Pressure plate IED's are used in culverts, low water areas, and sharp bends in the road. These locations are strategically chosen because they offer opportunities for the IED to be concealed and triggered when a vehicle or person applies pressure on the plate. Culverts provide cover and can be easily accessed for planting the IED. Low water areas can be attractive as they may force vehicles to slow down or take alternative routes. Sharp bends in the road create blind spots, making it easier for attackers to hide the IED and catch their targets off guard. Therefore, pressure plate IED's can be used in all of these locations.

The statement that the CREW systems are 100% effective is false. This means that the CREW systems do not have a success rate of 100% in achieving their intended purpose. There may be limitations, failures, or instances where the CREW systems are not able to provide the desired level of effectiveness.

The gunner is most likely to be killed because they are positioned in an exposed area of the vehicle, making them more vulnerable to enemy fire. Additionally, the gunner's role is to provide cover and suppressive fire, which often requires them to be outside of the vehicle, further increasing their risk of being targeted and killed.

The higher the center of gravity, the higher the risk. This means that when the center of gravity of an object or a person is higher, it becomes more unstable and prone to tipping over or losing balance. This increases the risk of accidents or falls. Therefore, maintaining a lower center of gravity is important to minimize the risk of such incidents.

If there is a penetrating wound to the front of a casualty's chest, feeling the casualty's back for an exit wound is important. This is because an exit wound is an indication that the object causing the injury has passed through the body and exited, which can help determine the severity and potential damage caused by the injury. By checking for an exit wound, it is possible to assess the extent of the injury and provide appropriate medical assistance.

The letter "T" is marked on the casualty's forehead to let medical personnel know that the casualty has a tourniquet. This marking system helps medical personnel quickly identify the presence of a tourniquet and provide appropriate treatment.

IED attacks can be detonated either manually or remotely. When an IED is detonated manually, it means that the person responsible for the attack physically triggers the explosion. On the other hand, remote detonation refers to the act of triggering the explosion from a distance, using a remote control or a timer. Both methods have been used in various terrorist attacks around the world, and the choice of detonation method depends on the attacker's objectives and circumstances.

This statement is not true. Vehicles should not stay close together in order to avoid attacks. In fact, it is recommended for vehicles to maintain a safe distance from each other to reduce the risk of accidents and collisions. Keeping a safe distance allows drivers to have enough time and space to react to any unexpected situations on the road. Additionally, staying close together can create a dangerous situation where multiple vehicles are at risk if one of them is attacked or involved in an accident.

Backward planning is a method where the SP (start-to-finish) time is used as the baseline to plan other hard times required to meet the SP. This means that the project or task is planned by working backwards from the desired end date or deadline. By starting with the final goal and determining the necessary steps to reach it, backward planning helps ensure that all tasks are completed in a timely manner and that the project stays on track.

RCIED stands for Radio Controlled Improvised Explosive Device. This acronym refers to a type of explosive device that is remotely controlled using radio signals. These devices are typically used by terrorist organizations or insurgent groups to carry out attacks. The use of radio control allows the perpetrators to maintain a safe distance from the explosion and increases the likelihood of successfully detonating the device. It is important for security forces and counter-terrorism units to be aware of RCIEDs and to develop strategies to detect and neutralize them.

VOIED is an acronym that stands for "Victim Operated Improvised Explosive Device." This type of explosive device is designed to be triggered or activated by a victim, often unknowingly. It is a dangerous and deadly weapon commonly used by terrorists or individuals with malicious intent. The term "victim operated" refers to the fact that the device relies on the actions or presence of a victim to initiate the explosion, causing harm or damage.

An EFP, which stands for Explosively Formed Projectile, refers to a type of projectile that is formed by the controlled detonation of an explosive charge. This explosive charge is designed in such a way that it shapes a metal plate into a high-velocity projectile upon detonation. The resulting projectile is capable of penetrating armored vehicles and structures with great precision and effectiveness. EFPs are commonly used in military applications and are known for their ability to cause significant damage to targets.

Suicide bombers are considered a benefit to terrorists because they are low cost, low tech, and low risk. Firstly, they are low cost as they require minimal resources compared to other forms of attacks. Secondly, they are low tech, meaning they do not require sophisticated weaponry or equipment, making them easily accessible for terrorists. Lastly, they are low risk as suicide bombers are willing to sacrifice their own lives, reducing the chances of being captured or identified before carrying out the attack. Additionally, the mention of being religious suggests that suicide bombers may be motivated by extremist ideologies, making them more committed to their cause.

The correct answer is "Both A and B." This means that IEDs can be both pre-positioned and delivered to the target. Pre-positioning refers to the act of placing IEDs in strategic locations in advance, while delivering to the target means transporting and placing the IEDs directly at the intended target location. Therefore, both methods can be used to deploy IEDs.

There are 8 Troop Leading Procedures.

Subordinates should be given 2/3 of the time to plan when planning a mission. This allows them enough time to thoroughly analyze the situation, gather information, and create a well-thought-out plan. Giving subordinates sufficient time to plan ensures that they can consider all possible factors and make informed decisions, leading to a more successful mission.

Crews do not jam receivers. Jamming refers to the intentional interference with signals, typically done to disrupt communication. In this context, crews are not involved in jamming receivers. They may use receivers to receive signals or information, but they do not engage in the act of jamming.

Wearing seatbelts is the best way to survive a rollover. Seatbelts keep occupants securely in their seats, preventing them from being ejected from the vehicle during a rollover. This reduces the risk of serious injuries or fatalities. Seatbelts also help to distribute the force of the impact across the strongest parts of the body, minimizing the risk of head, chest, and abdominal injuries. Additionally, seatbelts keep the driver in control of the vehicle, allowing them to steer and brake effectively during a rollover situation.

Speed promotes a rollover to occur because when a vehicle is traveling at a high speed, it becomes more difficult to maintain control and stability. The centrifugal force generated during a turn increases with speed, making the vehicle more prone to tipping over. Additionally, high speeds can cause the driver to lose control in emergency situations, increasing the risk of a rollover. Therefore, speed is a significant factor in promoting rollovers.

The additional precaution that the vehicle crew should take when operating near water is to unlock combat door locks to make the door opening easier. This is important because in the event of an emergency or if the vehicle becomes submerged in water, unlocking the combat door locks will allow for a quicker and easier exit from the vehicle.

Flight is not a specialty team because it is a common term used to refer to the act of flying or the act of operating an aircraft. It does not specifically refer to a specialized team or group within a specific field or industry. On the other hand, GT, LZ, CLS, A&L, and Recovery are all examples of specialty teams as they are specific abbreviations or acronyms used to represent specialized teams or groups within certain fields or industries.

The driver's primary responsibility is driving. This means that their main focus and duty is to operate the vehicle safely and efficiently, ensuring the safety of themselves, passengers, and other road users. While vehicle safety is important, it is a component of the driver's overall responsibility to drive responsibly and follow traffic laws. Mission accomplishment and radio communications may be relevant in specific contexts, but they are not the primary responsibility of the driver in general.

The minimum width of material that should be used for an improvised tourniquet is 2 inches. This width is necessary to ensure that the tourniquet can effectively apply pressure to stop the bleeding and restrict blood flow. A narrower width may not provide enough compression to be effective in controlling the bleeding. Therefore, it is important to use a material that is at least 2 inches wide for an improvised tourniquet.

A tourniquet should be placed at a minimum distance of 2 inches above the wound. This is to ensure that the tourniquet is applied high enough to effectively stop the blood flow to the injured area. Placing it too close to the wound may not provide enough pressure to control bleeding, while placing it too far away may not effectively stop the bleeding. Therefore, a minimum distance of 2 inches is recommended for proper tourniquet placement.

In the case of a severed part of an arm or leg, it is important to save the part as it may be possible to reattach it. Transporting it with the casualty ensures that it is kept with them and can be taken to the hospital for proper medical attention. Keeping it out of sight of the casualty is advised to prevent further distress or shock. Therefore, all of the above options are necessary when dealing with a severed part of an arm or leg.

The statement is true because the aim of a terrorist is to cause harm and create fear by targeting both soldiers and civilians. Their goal is to inflict as much damage and casualties as possible, often through violent and indiscriminate means. By causing widespread death and destruction, terrorists hope to achieve their objectives, whether they are political, ideological, or religious in nature.

A WARNO, which stands for Warning Order, is a type of preliminary notice that is used to alert personnel about an upcoming operation or mission. It provides initial information and sets the stage for further planning and preparation. On the other hand, an OPORD, which stands for Operations Order, is a more detailed and comprehensive order that provides specific instructions and guidance for executing the mission. Therefore, the main difference between a WARNO and OPORD is that a WARNO is a preliminary notice, while an OPORD is a more detailed order.

FM 4-01.45 is the correct answer because it is the FM that specifically covers Tactical Convoy Operations. The other options, FM 4-45.01, FM 4-04.15, and FM 4-45.10, do not mention Tactical Convoy Operations and are therefore not the correct FM for this topic.

The situation paragraph should include information about the friendly and enemy forces involved in the situation. This includes identifying the friendly forces and their capabilities, as well as identifying the enemy forces and their locations. This information is crucial for understanding the overall context and dynamics of the situation, and helps in formulating an effective plan or response.

METT-TC stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Troops and Support available, Time available, and Civil considerations. It is a simplified approach to tactical analysis and planning that helps in evaluating key factors before making decisions. By considering these elements, commanders can assess the situation, understand the enemy, analyze the terrain and weather conditions, evaluate available resources, determine the time frame, and consider the impact on the civilian population. This approach assists in developing effective operational plans and strategies.

The question asks for the number of specialty teams. The correct answer is 5, indicating that there are five specialty teams.

The maximum deviation for departure/SP is 15 minutes. This means that the departure or scheduled time for a particular event can deviate or be delayed by a maximum of 15 minutes.

After 6 hours, it is recommended to only loosen the tourniquet rather than removing it completely. This is because the tourniquet may have been effective in stopping the bleeding and removing it abruptly could cause the bleeding to start again. Loosening the tourniquet allows some blood flow to resume while still maintaining pressure on the wound. It is important to keep the tourniquet in place until medical professionals can take over and provide appropriate treatment.

Close formations maintain a distance of 25 meters between vehicles. This distance is necessary to ensure that vehicles in a formation can maneuver safely and effectively. It allows for proper coordination and communication between drivers, while also providing enough space to react to sudden changes in the environment. A distance of 25 meters strikes a balance between maintaining a close formation and ensuring the safety of the vehicles and their occupants.

Small scale ambushes are typically the threat to small patrols. This means that smaller groups of attackers strategically plan and execute surprise attacks on small patrols. These ambushes can be more difficult to detect and defend against compared to large scale ambushes. They often involve guerrilla tactics, such as hit-and-run attacks or using the element of surprise to overpower the patrol. Therefore, small scale ambushes pose a significant threat to the safety and security of small patrols.

The color of the flag that should be on the front vehicle of a convoy is blue. This is because blue is commonly used to indicate that a vehicle is leading a convoy. It helps other drivers on the road to easily identify and recognize the front vehicle, ensuring that the convoy stays together and follows the designated route.

Suicide bombers and other terrorist attacks are designed to both cause mass casualties and garner media attention. These attacks aim to inflict maximum damage and loss of life, creating fear and chaos among the targeted population. At the same time, the media coverage surrounding these attacks helps to spread the message of the terrorists, amplifying their cause and potentially inspiring others to join their ranks. By combining these two objectives, terrorists seek to maximize the impact of their actions and achieve their desired outcomes.

Convoy planning and the enforcement of discipline prevent attacks by not being perceived as a soft target. This means that by implementing effective planning and discipline, the convoy appears strong and prepared, discouraging potential attackers who often target vulnerable or easy targets. By creating an image of strength and readiness, the convoy reduces the likelihood of being targeted and increases its chances of deterring any potential attacks.

PIR stands for Passive Infrared sensor, which is a motion detection technology that detects changes in infrared radiation in its surroundings. In this scenario, a PIR sensor is used to detonate an IED (Improvised Explosive Device). The correct answer states that a vehicle breaks a path of a beam of light. This means that the PIR sensor is set up to emit a beam of light, and when a vehicle passes through and breaks the path of this light beam, it triggers the detonation of the IED.

The 1/3 - 2/3 rule of time management suggests that leaders should allocate 2/3 of the available time to subordinates for planning and preparation. This allows subordinates to have sufficient time to effectively plan and get ready for the task at hand. By giving subordinates more time, leaders can empower them to take ownership of their work and make informed decisions. This approach also promotes collaboration and delegation, as leaders trust their subordinates to handle their responsibilities effectively.

Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below (FBCB2) is a system that provides access to information and communication capabilities for military units. It is designed to enhance situational awareness and command and control at the brigade and individual platform level. This means that both the brigade as a whole and the individual platforms within the brigade have access to the FBCB2 system. Therefore, the correct answer is "Brigade and individual platform".

The correct answer is 3 because when calling for fire to the supported unit, the message is typically transmitted in three parts: the observer identification, the warning order, and the target location. Each part is essential for proper communication and coordination between the observer and the supported unit.

UMO stands for Unit Movement Officer. The UMO is responsible for coordinating installation support for convoys. They ensure that all necessary resources and support are provided for the safe and efficient movement of military units and equipment. This includes coordinating with various agencies and organizations to ensure that convoy operations are properly planned and executed. The UMO plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of convoy missions and the overall readiness of military units.

The Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible for setting the limits and restrictions for each state concerning vehicle weight, length, width, and height. They establish these regulations to ensure the safety of the roads and bridges, as well as to prevent damage to infrastructure. The DOT works closely with state transportation agencies to enforce these regulations and ensure compliance from all vehicles operating on public roads.

The correct answer is Blast, Bounding, and Fragmentation. These three types of mines are commonly used in military operations. Blast mines are designed to explode upon contact, causing damage to personnel and vehicles. Bounding mines are designed to launch into the air and explode, causing casualties in a wider area. Fragmentation mines are designed to release shrapnel upon explosion, causing injury to anyone in the vicinity. These types of mines are used strategically to create obstacles and inflict damage on enemy forces.

The correct answer is "the head, Head, the main, main, the main body, main body, the trail, trail." The question is asking for the three main parts of the convoy, which are the head, the main body, and the trail. The answer provides the correct sequence of these parts.

The correct order for calling a fire is to first provide the Observer ID and WARNO, then provide the Target Location, and finally provide the Target Description and methods of engagement/control. This order ensures that the necessary information is relayed in a logical sequence, starting with the identification of the observer and the warning message, followed by the location of the target, and ending with a detailed description of the target and the methods to engage or control it.

Small arms attacks on convoys are planned and targeted because they involve deliberate planning and selection of specific targets. These attacks are not random or spontaneous, but rather executed with a specific intent to cause harm or disruption to a particular convoy or group of vehicles. The attackers may gather intelligence, identify vulnerabilities, and carefully time their assault to maximize their chances of success. Such attacks often aim to inflict casualties, damage vehicles or equipment, or seize valuable resources. Therefore, the answer is "Planned and targeted."

Harassing fire refers to a type of mortar attack that is transported by various means such as vehicles, carts, motorcycles, or hand carried by the crew. It is used to disrupt the enemy's activities, cause confusion, and hinder their movements. This type of fire is typically aimed at specific targets to create a psychological impact and keep the enemy off balance. It is often used to harass and demoralize the enemy rather than causing significant damage or casualties.

The most commonly used type of IED detonation in Iraq is the RCIED. This type of IED, also known as a Radio-Controlled IED, is remotely detonated using radio signals. It is often favored by insurgents because it allows them to target specific vehicles or individuals from a safe distance. RCIEDs can be triggered using various methods, such as handheld remotes or cell phones, making them a versatile and effective weapon in asymmetric warfare.