Kuiz Sejarah Pbsm Siri 1

Explanation
The given statement is true. It states that in June 1985, the French and Italian forces were engaged in a fierce battle with the Austrian forces in Solferino.

Explanation
The statement is false because the Red Cross and Red Crescent have seven fundamental principles, not four. These principles include humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. These principles guide the work of the organization and ensure that they provide assistance and support to those in need without discrimination.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that individuals protected under International Humanitarian Law should be treated if they are sick or injured. This implies that there is a duty to provide medical care and support to those who are protected under this law in order to uphold their rights and ensure their well-being.

Explanation
The statement is false because the book "Kenangan di Salferino" was first published in 1872.

Explanation
The basic message of the Red Cross is to respect the lives and dignity of all individuals. This means valuing and protecting human life and treating everyone with respect and honor. This aligns with the principles and values of the Red Cross, which is to provide humanitarian aid and support to those in need, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Explanation
The correct answer is False. The explanation is that the third Geneva Convention actually relates to the protection of prisoners of war during armed conflicts, not the protection of civilians. This convention establishes the rights and protections that must be granted to prisoners of war, including their humane treatment and the respect for their dignity.

Explanation
The statement is true because the ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) is an international humanitarian organization that is mandated to provide assistance to all victims of war and conflict. This includes providing essential supplies such as food, clothing, and medical provisions. The ICRC's main objective is to alleviate the suffering of individuals affected by armed conflicts and ensure that their basic needs are met. Therefore, it is correct to say that the ICRC guarantees the management of aid for all victims of war and conflict.

Explanation
The statement is true because the original purpose of the Red Cross/Red Crescent is to alleviate the suffering caused by war. The organization was founded in 1863 with the aim of providing humanitarian aid and support to those affected by armed conflicts. Their mission is to protect human life and health, promote respect for human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering, without discrimination based on nationality, race, or religion. Therefore, their primary goal is to reduce the atrocities and injustices caused by war.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 is indeed a part of International Humanitarian Law. The Geneva Conventions are a set of international treaties that establish the standards for the treatment of individuals during armed conflicts. The Fourth Geneva Convention specifically focuses on the protection of civilians in times of war and outlines the rights and protections that should be afforded to them. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is correct.

Explanation
The given statement is true because it states that Jawatankuasa Berlima is the pioneer of ICRC. This implies that Jawatankuasa Berlima was the first committee or group to establish or initiate the ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross).