Карта поляка. Проверочный тест
Для тех, кто в скором времени собирается получать Карту поляка, мы разработали тест, в который входят вопросы, которые обычно задаёт консул. Проверьте, насколько хорошо вы знаете культуру, традиции и историю Польши и готовы ли вы к разговору с консулом?
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Kiedy katolicy obchodzą święto Bożego Narodzenia?
- A.
25 grudnia
- B.
7 stycznia
- C.
13 października
Correct Answer
A. 25 grudniaExplanation
Katolicy obchodzą święto Bożego Narodzenia 25 grudnia. To jest powszechnie znane, że chrześcijanie obchodzą narodziny Jezusa Chrystusa w dniu 25 grudnia. Jest to tradycyjna data, która została ustalona wiele lat temu i jest obchodzona przez katolików na całym świecie. Inne daty, takie jak 7 stycznia czy 13 października, nie są związane z obchodami Bożego Narodzenia w katolickiej tradycji.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Kim są Maryla Rodowicz, Anna German, Ewa Farna są
- A.
Aktorkami
- B.
Piosenkarkami
- C.
Poetkami
Correct Answer
B. PiosenkarkamiExplanation
Maryla Rodowicz, Anna German, and Ewa Farna are all well-known singers, which is why the correct answer is "piosenkarkami" (singers).Rate this question:
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- 3.
Kto jest autorem tekstu hymnu polskiego?
- A.
Józef Czapski
- B.
Józef Wybicki
- C.
Józef Piłsudzki
Correct Answer
B. Józef WybickiExplanation
Józef Wybicki is the author of the Polish national anthem.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej została przyjęta
- A.
1 maja 1789 roku
- B.
3 maja 1790 roku
- C.
3 maja 1791 roku
Correct Answer
C. 3 maja 1791 rokuExplanation
The correct answer is 3 maja 1791 roku. This is the date when the Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Constitution of the Republic of Poland) was adopted.Rate this question:
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- 5.
W Mińsku jest pomnk
- A.
Henryka Sienkiewicza
- B.
Adama Mickiewicza
- C.
Lecha Wałęsy
Correct Answer
B. Adama MickiewiczaExplanation
The correct answer is "Adama Mickiewicza" because the question is asking for the name of a monument in Mińsk, and out of the three options given, "Adama Mickiewicza" is the only one that matches the format of a person's name followed by a possessive form (in this case, "Mickiewicza"). Therefore, it is likely that "Adama Mickiewicza" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Jak nazywają się jajka, które święcimy na Wielkanoc?
- A.
Pisanki
- B.
Malowanki
- C.
Kolorowanki
Correct Answer
A. PisankiExplanation
Pisanki are the eggs that are traditionally decorated and used for Easter in Poland. They are usually boiled and then painted or dyed in various colors and intricate designs. The tradition of making pisanki dates back centuries and is a popular activity during the Easter season.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Na wielkanocnym stole postawimy:
- A.
Jajka, babkę
- B.
Ser, mleko
- C.
Zupę grzybową, karpia
Correct Answer
A. Jajka, babkęExplanation
The question asks what will be placed on the Easter table. The options provided are "jajka" (eggs), "babkę" (a type of cake), "ser" (cheese), "mleko" (milk), "zupę grzybową" (mushroom soup), and "karpia" (carp). Out of these options, the correct answer is "jajka" (eggs) and "babkę" (cake), as they are traditional Easter foods commonly found on the Easter table.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Proszę wybrać góry
- A.
Wisła, Warta, Odra
- B.
Krasne, Maróz, Mosrkie Oko
- C.
Bieszczady, Sudety, Pieniny
Correct Answer
C. Bieszczady, Sudety, PieninyExplanation
The given answer consists of three mountain ranges in Poland: Bieszczady, Sudety, and Pieniny. These mountain ranges are known for their natural beauty and are popular tourist destinations in Poland. Therefore, choosing these options would be the correct answer when asked to select mountains.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Największa rzeka polska to
- A.
Wisła
- B.
Odra
- C.
Warta
Correct Answer
A. WisłaExplanation
The correct answer is Wisła. Wisła is the longest river in Poland, stretching over 1,050 kilometers and flowing through major cities such as Kraków and Warsaw. It is an important waterway for transportation and a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful landscapes and historic sites along its banks.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Miasta nad morzem to
- A.
Gdańsk, Kraków, Toruń
- B.
Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot
- C.
Wasrszawa, Gdynia, Poznań
Correct Answer
B. Gdańsk, Gdynia, SopotExplanation
The correct answer is Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot. These three cities are located on the coast of Poland and are popular tourist destinations known as the Tri-City. Gdańsk is the largest and most well-known city, famous for its historical old town and port. Gdynia is a modern city with a bustling port and beautiful beaches. Sopot is a resort town known for its sandy beaches, pier, and vibrant nightlife. Together, these cities offer a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Władysław Reymont dostał nagrodę Nobla w dziedzinie
- A.
Chemii
- B.
Fizyki
- C.
Literatury
Correct Answer
C. LiteraturyExplanation
Władysław Reymont received the Nobel Prize in literature.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kto z noblistów dostał dwie nagrody Nobla
- A.
Wisława Szymborska
- B.
Henryk Sienkiewicz
- C.
Maria Skłodowska-Curie
Correct Answer
C. Maria Skłodowska-CurieExplanation
Maria Skłodowska-Curie is the correct answer because she is the only person listed who has received two Nobel Prizes. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, along with her husband Pierre Curie and Antoine Henri Becquerel, for their research on radioactivity. She then received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Wisława Szymborska and Henryk Sienkiewicz are both Nobel laureates in literature, but they have only received one Nobel Prize each.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Obecnym prezydentem Polski jest
- A.
Bronisław Komorowski
- B.
Lech Wałęsa
- C.
Andrzej Duda
Correct Answer
C. Andrzej DudaExplanation
Andrzej Duda is the correct answer because he is the current president of Poland. Bronisław Komorowski was the president of Poland from 2010 to 2015, and Lech Wałęsa was the president from 1990 to 1995. However, as of the time this question was asked, Andrzej Duda is the serving president.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Kto z kompozytorów polskich uczył się i mieszkał w Mińsku?
- A.
Fryderyk Chopin
- B.
Jan Kaczmarek
- C.
Stanisław Moniuszko
Correct Answer
C. Stanisław MoniuszkoExplanation
Stanisław Moniuszko is the correct answer because he was a Polish composer who not only studied but also lived in Mińsk, which suggests a strong connection to the city. Fryderyk Chopin was a renowned Polish composer, but there is no evidence to suggest that he learned or resided in Mińsk. Jan Kaczmarek is also a Polish composer, but there is no information provided regarding his association with Mińsk. Therefore, Stanisław Moniuszko is the most plausible option based on the given information.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rodzeństwo to
- A.
Mama i ojciec
- B.
Bracia i siostry
- C.
Mama, ojciec, bracia, siostry, żona
Correct Answer
B. Bracia i siostryExplanation
The correct answer is "bracia i siostry". This is because "rodzeństwo" is the Polish word for "siblings" or "brothers and sisters". Therefore, the correct answer is the option that includes both brothers and sisters, which is "bracia i siostry".Rate this question:
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- 16.
Dzień Niepodległości Polski obchodzi się
- A.
3 maja
- B.
15 sierpnia
- C.
11 listopada
Correct Answer
C. 11 listopadaExplanation
Dzień Niepodległości Polski, which translates to Polish Independence Day, is celebrated on 11th November. This date marks the anniversary of Poland regaining its independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions and foreign rule. It is a significant national holiday in Poland, commemorating the country's freedom and sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 17.
2 maja w Polsce obchodzi się
- A.
Dzień Konstytucji
- B.
Dzień pracy
- C.
Dzień Polaków za granicą
Correct Answer
C. Dzień Polaków za granicąExplanation
On May 2nd in Poland, the celebration is dedicated to "dzień Polaków za granicą" which translates to "Polish people abroad day". This day is meant to honor and recognize the contributions and achievements of Polish citizens living outside of Poland. It is a day to celebrate their cultural heritage, maintain connections with their homeland, and acknowledge the impact they have on both Poland and their adopted countries.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Andrzej Duda jest przedstawicielem partii
- A.
Solidarność
- B.
Prawo i sprawiedliwość
- C.
Polska Razem
Correct Answer
B. Prawo i sprawiedliwośćExplanation
Andrzej Duda is a representative of the political party "Prawo i sprawiedliwość" (Law and Justice) based on the given options.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Śmigus Dyngus inaczej nazywa się
- A.
Lana niedziela
- B.
Lany poniedziałek
- C.
Lany wtorek
Correct Answer
B. Lany poniedziałekExplanation
Śmigus Dyngus is a Polish tradition that takes place on Easter Monday. It involves the playful custom of boys and men playfully drenching girls and women with water. In Polish, "lany poniedziałek" translates to "wet Monday," which accurately describes the tradition of water splashing during Śmigus Dyngus. Therefore, the correct answer is "lany poniedziałek."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Dzień Wojska Polskiego jest
- A.
13 sierpnia
- B.
14 sierpnia
- C.
15 sierpnia
Correct Answer
C. 15 sierpniaExplanation
Dzień Wojska Polskiego is celebrated on the 15th of August.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Ludność Polski składa
- A.
Około 38 mln ludzi
- B.
Około 45 mln ludzi
- C.
Około 47 mln ludzi
Correct Answer
A. Około 38 mln ludziExplanation
The correct answer is "około 38 mln ludzi" because it states that the population of Poland is approximately 38 million people.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Województw w Polsce jest
- A.
20
- B.
18
- C.
16
Correct Answer
C. 16Explanation
There are 16 voivodeships in Poland.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Kim był Karol Wojtyła?
- A.
Papieżem
- B.
Sportowcem
- C.
Królem RP
Correct Answer
A. PapieżemExplanation
Karol Wojtyła był papieżem.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Reżyserem filmu „Ogniem i mieczem” jest
- A.
Andrzej Wajda
- B.
Jerzy Hoffman
- C.
Roman Polański
Correct Answer
B. Jerzy HoffmanExplanation
Jerzy Hoffman is the director of the film "Ogniem i mieczem".Rate this question:
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- 25.
Jakie morze jest w Polsce?
- A.
Czarne
- B.
Bałtyckie
- C.
Czerwone
Correct Answer
B. BałtyckieExplanation
The correct answer is Bałtyckie because the question is asking about which sea is in Poland, and the Baltic Sea (Bałtyckie) is the only sea that borders Poland.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Z którym z państw Polska nie graniczy?
- A.
Rosja
- B.
Hiszpania
- C.
Niemcy
Correct Answer
B. HiszpaniaExplanation
Polska nie graniczy z Hiszpanią. Polska graniczy z Rosją na wschodzie i z Niemcami na zachodzie.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Jak nazywał się ruch społeczny, na czele którego stał Lech Wałęsa
- A.
Spawiedliwość
- B.
Solidarność
- C.
Niepodległość
Correct Answer
B. SolidarnośćExplanation
The correct answer is "Solidarność" because it was the name of the social movement led by Lech Wałęsa. Solidarność, which translates to "Solidarity" in English, was a trade union and social movement that played a significant role in the Polish opposition to communist rule in the 1980s. Lech Wałęsa, a Polish politician and labor activist, was the leader of Solidarność and later became the first democratically elected President of Poland.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Flaga Polska jest
- A.
Czerwono-biała
- B.
Biało-czerwona
- C.
Niebiesko-czerwona
Correct Answer
B. Biało-czerwonaExplanation
The correct answer is "biało-czerwona". The Polish flag consists of two horizontal stripes - the top stripe is white and the bottom stripe is red.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Na godle Polski jest
- A.
Biały orzeł
- B.
Biały kogut
- C.
Biały smok
Correct Answer
A. Biały orzełExplanation
The correct answer is "Biały orzeł" because the question is asking for the symbol that is found on the Polish coat of arms. The symbol on the Polish coat of arms is a white eagle, which is represented by the phrase "Biały orzeł" in Polish.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Jan Matejko to znany
- A.
Malarz
- B.
Kompozytor
- C.
Poeta
Correct Answer
A. MalarzExplanation
Jan Matejko is known as a painter, as indicated by the word "malarz" in the given options. He was a renowned Polish painter of the 19th century, known for his historical paintings depicting significant events and figures in Polish history. Matejko's works are highly regarded for their attention to detail, vibrant colors, and storytelling ability. He played a crucial role in shaping Polish national identity through his art, making him widely recognized and celebrated as a painter.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Smok Wawelski mieszka
- A.
Pod Wawelem
- B.
Pod Warszawą
- C.
Pod Radzyminem
Correct Answer
A. Pod WawelemExplanation
The correct answer is "Pod Wawelem." This is because "Wawel" refers to the Wawel Castle, which is located in Kraków, Poland. Therefore, "Pod Wawelem" means "underneath or near the Wawel Castle." The other options, "Pod Warszawą" and "Pod Radzyminem," refer to locations near Warsaw, which is not relevant to the given information.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Rodzice to
- A.
Mama i ojciec
- B.
Bracia i siostry
- C.
Mama, ojciec, bracia, siostry, żona
Correct Answer
A. Mama i ojciecExplanation
The correct answer is "Mama i ojciec" because the word "rodzice" in Polish translates to "parents" in English, which refers to a mother and a father. The other options listed are either additional family members like siblings or a spouse, or a repetition of the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Jak miała na imię syrena z legendy o Warszawie?
- A.
Basia
- B.
Warsa
- C.
Sawa
Correct Answer
C. SawaExplanation
The correct answer is "Sawa." In the legend of Warsaw, the mermaid's name was Sawa.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Koszyczek z jedzeniem, który święcimy w kościele to:
- A.
święconka
- B.
Wędzonka
- C.
Plecionka
Correct Answer
A. święconkaExplanation
The correct answer is "święconka". In Polish culture, "święconka" refers to a traditional Easter basket filled with various types of food that is blessed by a priest during the Easter season. This blessed basket is then taken home and the food is shared and eaten as part of the Easter celebrations. The word "święconka" itself comes from the Polish word "święcić" which means "to bless".Rate this question:
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- 35.
Kim jest Andrzej Wajda?
- A.
Aktorem
- B.
Piosenkarzem
- C.
Reżyserem
Correct Answer
C. ReżyseremExplanation
Andrzej Wajda is known as a reżyserem, which means director in Polish. He was a highly acclaimed Polish film director, known for his contributions to the Polish film industry and his internationally recognized films. Wajda's films often explored political and historical themes, and he was considered a prominent figure in the Polish cinema. Throughout his career, he received numerous awards and honors for his work, including an honorary Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2000.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Dzień, w którym idziemy do kościoła z palemką to:
- A.
Wtorek palmowy
- B.
Niedziela palmowa
- C.
Sobota palmowa
Correct Answer
B. Niedziela palmowaExplanation
The correct answer is "niedziela palmowa" because it is the day when we go to church with a palm branch.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Czym katolicy oblewają się w lany poniedziałek?
- A.
Wodą
- B.
Mlekiem
- C.
Piwem
Correct Answer
A. WodąExplanation
Katolicy oblewają się w lany poniedziałek wodą.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Gdzie można posłuchać Hejnału Mariackiego?
- A.
W Warszawie
- B.
W Krakowie
- C.
W Gdańsku
Correct Answer
B. W KrakowieExplanation
The correct answer is "w Krakowie" because the Hejnał Mariacki, or the St. Mary's Trumpet Call, is a traditional bugle call played from the tower of St. Mary's Basilica in Kraków, Poland. It is played every hour, and it has become a symbol of the city.Rate this question:
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- 39.
W czasie śniadania wielkanocnego dzielimy się
- A.
Opłatkiem
- B.
Jajkiem
- C.
Uśmiechem
Correct Answer
B. JajkiemExplanation
During Easter breakfast, it is a tradition to share opłatek (a special unleavened bread) and jajkiem (a decorated egg) with family and friends. While sharing opłatek symbolizes unity and forgiveness, sharing jajkiem represents new life and fertility. The uśmiechem (smile) option does not align with the traditional practice of sharing specific food items during Easter breakfast.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Jak zaczyna się hymn Polski?
- A.
Jeszcze żyje nasza Polska ...
- B.
Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła...
- C.
Nie zginie Polska nigdy.....
Correct Answer
B. Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła...Explanation
The correct answer is "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła..." This is the opening line of the Polish national anthem, which translates to "Poland has not yet perished." It is a powerful statement that emphasizes the resilience and enduring spirit of Poland as a nation.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Polska wstąpiła do Unii Europejskiej
- A.
W 2001 roku
- B.
W 2004 roku
- C.
W 2008 roku
Correct Answer
B. W 2004 rokuExplanation
Polska wstąpiła do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 roku.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Jemy pączki w
- A.
Niedzielę palmową
- B.
środę popielcową
- C.
Tłusty czwartek
Correct Answer
C. Tłusty czwartekExplanation
The correct answer is "tłusty czwartek" because it is a Polish tradition to eat pączki (a type of doughnut) on tłusty czwartek, which is also known as Fat Thursday. This day falls on the Thursday before Ash Wednesday and marks the beginning of the Lenten season. Therefore, it is common for people in Poland to enjoy pączki on this day as a way to indulge before the fasting period of Lent begins.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Pierwszym władcą Polski był
- A.
Bolesław Chrobry
- B.
Mieszko I
- C.
Kazimierz Wielki
Correct Answer
B. Mieszko IExplanation
Mieszko I is considered the first ruler of Poland because he was the first historical figure to unite various tribes and establish a centralized political authority in the region. He was the Duke of Poland in the late 10th century and played a crucial role in the Christianization of the country. Mieszko I's reign marked the beginning of the Piast dynasty, which ruled Poland for several centuries. Bolesław Chrobry and Kazimierz Wielki were significant rulers in Polish history, but Mieszko I predates them in terms of being the first ruler of Poland.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Mikołaj Kopernik urodził się
- A.
W Warszawie
- B.
W Sopocie
- C.
W Toruniu
Correct Answer
C. W ToruniuExplanation
Mikołaj Kopernik urodził się w Toruniu. This statement means that Mikołaj Kopernik was born in Toruń.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Jak nazywa się wieczór przed Bożym Narodzeniem
- A.
Wigilia
- B.
Kolacja
- C.
Wieczerza
Correct Answer
A. WigiliaExplanation
The correct answer is "wigilia." Wigilia is a Polish word that refers to the evening before Christmas. It is a significant and traditional part of the Christmas celebration in Poland, where families come together to share a festive meal and exchange gifts. The word "kolacja" means dinner, and "wieczerza" means supper, but specifically referring to the evening meal before Christmas, the term "wigilia" is used.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Pokojową nagrodę Nobla otrzymał
- A.
Mikołaj Kopernik
- B.
Lech Wałęsa
- C.
Karol Wojtyła
Correct Answer
B. Lech WałęsaExplanation
Lech Wałęsa received the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in leading the trade union movement, Solidarity, in Poland. He played a crucial role in the peaceful transition from communism to democracy in the country. His leadership and efforts to promote workers' rights and social justice were widely recognized, making him a deserving recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Czym dzielimy się podczas Wigilii?
- A.
Chlebem
- B.
Karpiem
- C.
Opłatkiem
Correct Answer
C. OpłatkiemExplanation
During Wigilia, which is the Polish Christmas Eve dinner, it is traditional to share the opłatek (Christmas wafer) with family and friends. The opłatek is a thin, unleavened bread that is usually embossed with religious images. It is broken into pieces and passed around the table, with each person sharing a piece and offering well wishes for the upcoming year. This act of sharing the opłatek symbolizes unity, forgiveness, and the spirit of Christmas.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Kto z wymienionych Polaków jest sportowcem?
- A.
Andrzej Wajda
- B.
Krystyna Janda
- C.
Robert Lewandowski
Correct Answer
C. Robert LewandowskiExplanation
Robert Lewandowski is the correct answer because he is a well-known Polish professional football player. He has achieved great success in his career, both at the club level and with the Polish national team. Lewandowski has won numerous awards and accolades for his performances on the field, making him a prominent figure in the world of sports.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Kiedy ubieramy choinkę?
- A.
24 grudnia
- B.
25 grudnia
- C.
30 grudnia
Correct Answer
A. 24 grudniaExplanation
The correct answer is 24 grudnia because it is traditionally the day when people in Poland decorate their Christmas trees.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Jak nazywają się piosenki, które śpiewamy podczas Wigilii?
- A.
Gawędy
- B.
Kolędy
- C.
Góralskie
Correct Answer
B. KolędyExplanation
Kolędy are traditional Polish Christmas carols that are sung during the Wigilia, which is the Polish Christmas Eve celebration. These songs are typically religious in nature and are sung to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. They are an important part of the Polish Christmas tradition and are often sung by families gathered around the Christmas tree.Rate this question:
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