Latihan 1 (Seni Kriya)

The correct answer is Seni kriya. The given image is likely to be a representation of a handicraft or artistic creation, which falls under the category of Seni kriya. This form of art involves creating functional or decorative objects using various materials and techniques. It often includes crafts such as pottery, weaving, metalwork, and wood carving.

The principles of applied art have the characteristic of precision and perseverance. This means that in the field of applied art, attention to detail and the ability to work diligently are highly valued. Precision refers to the accuracy and exactness in executing the artistic work, while perseverance implies the dedication and persistence required to complete the artwork with meticulousness. These principles ensure that the artwork is crafted with great care and attention, resulting in high-quality and refined pieces of applied art.

The correct answer is "Teknik membatik." This is because the question is asking about the technique used in creating the picture, and "Teknik membatik" refers to the art of batik, which involves using wax and dye to create intricate patterns on fabric.

Seni kriya termasuk dalam seni rupa jenis seni terapan karena seni kriya melibatkan pembuatan objek-objek seni yang memiliki fungsi praktis atau digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Seni kriya sering kali melibatkan penggunaan keterampilan dan teknik tertentu dalam pembuatannya, seperti kerajinan tangan atau pembuatan barang-barang dekoratif. Dalam seni terapan, objek seni tersebut memiliki nilai estetika dan juga dapat digunakan atau dimanfaatkan secara fungsional.

The correct answer is "Teknik membentuk". This is because the image in the question is related to the process of shaping or forming an artwork. The term "membentuk" refers to the technique of shaping or forming objects, which is commonly used in the field of arts and crafts.

Jepara is a well-known city in Indonesia for its popular wooden carving crafts. The city has a long history of producing high-quality wood carvings and is renowned for its skilled artisans. The craftsmanship and intricate designs of Jepara's wooden carvings have made them highly sought after both locally and internationally. This has contributed to the city's reputation as a hub for the wood carving industry in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Alat rumah tangga". This is because the image depicts various household objects, such as a broom, a teapot, and a plate. These objects are commonly used in everyday life and are associated with domestic activities. Therefore, the idea or concept behind the artwork is centered around household items and their significance in our daily routines.

In order for a work of craft to be considered perfect in terms of usefulness, it must prioritize aspects such as safety, comfort, and flexibility. These factors are important in ensuring that the craft can be effectively utilized without causing harm or discomfort to the user. Therefore, the answer "Segi keamanan, kenyamanan dan keluwesan" (safety, comfort, and flexibility) aligns with the idea that the perfection of a craft's usefulness can be achieved through these considerations.

In the modern era, there are many art and craft products that are created using machines and in large quantities. This is referred to as "Pekerjaan mesin" or machine work. This term implies that the art and craft products are mass-produced using machines, rather than being individually handcrafted.

The correct answer is Troso (Jepara). Troso is known for its famous traditional woven fabric called "kain tenun". Jepara is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, which is renowned for its skilled artisans and craftsmanship in weaving. The kain tenun from Troso is highly regarded for its intricate patterns and high-quality materials. It is a symbol of the region's rich cultural heritage and is often used for traditional ceremonies and special occasions.