Uas Ganjil Pkn Kelas 7
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Tuliskan bunyi alinea pertama, kedua, dan ketiga UUD 1945!
- 2.
Tuliskan tiga hal yang menyebabkan pengertian hukum yang satu dengan yang lain tidak sama!
- 3.
Jelaskan latar belakang terjadinya peristiwa Rengasdengklok!
- 4.
Jelaskan dua hukum menurut sifatnya!
- 5.
Jelaskan yang dimaksud dengan norma dan hukum!
- 6.
Istilah pancasila berasal dari bahasa . . .
- A.
Yunani
- B.
Sansekerta
- C.
Inggris
- D.
Jawa
Correct Answer
B. SansekertaExplanation
The term "pancasila" originates from the Sanskrit language.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Istilah pancasila tertulis dalam kitab Sutasoma yang merupakan karangan dari . . . .
- A.
Mpu Prapanca
- B.
Mpu Gandring
- C.
Mpu Tantular
- D.
Ir. Soekarno
Correct Answer
C. Mpu TantularExplanation
The correct answer is Mpu Tantular. The term "Pancasila" is written in the book "Sutasoma" which was written by Mpu Tantular.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Salah satu kitab yang menulis istilah pancasila adalah . . . yang merupakan karangan Empu Prapanca
- A.
Sutasoma
- B.
UUD 1945
- C.
Negarakertagama
- D.
Tripitaka
Correct Answer
C. NegarakertagamaExplanation
Negarakertagama adalah kitab yang ditulis oleh Empu Prapanca. Kitab ini berisi tentang sejarah dan keadaan kerajaan Majapahit pada abad ke-14. Di dalam kitab ini, Empu Prapanca juga menyebutkan istilah Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Majapahit. Oleh karena itu, Negarakertagama adalah kitab yang menulis istilah Pancasila.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Hari lahirnya Pancasila diperingati setiap tanggal . . . .
- A.
1 Juli
- B.
1 Juni
- C.
11 Juli
- D.
11 Juni
Correct Answer
B. 1 JuniExplanation
The correct answer is 1 Juni. Hari lahirnya Pancasila is commemorated every year on June 1st.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Seorang tokoh yang berpidato pada tanggal 31 Mei 1945 tentang perumusan pancasila adalah . . . .
- A.
Ir. Soekarn
- B.
Mr. Moh. Yamin
- C.
Ahmad Soebarjo
- D.
Prof. Dr. Mr. Soepomo
Correct Answer
D. Prof. Dr. Mr. SoepomoExplanation
Prof. Dr. Mr. Soepomo adalah tokoh yang berpidato pada tanggal 31 Mei 1945 tentang perumusan Pancasila.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Ir. Soekarno mengemukakan gagasannya tentang dasar negara pada tanggal. . . .
- A.
4 Juni 1945
- B.
1 Juli 1945
- C.
1 Juni 1945
- D.
11 Juni 1945
Correct Answer
C. 1 Juni 1945Explanation
On 1 June 1945, Ir. Soekarno presented his ideas on the basic principles of the state.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kerajaan Sriwijaya sebagai kerajaan yang dapat mempersatukan nusantara, kerajaan ini dikenal sebagai kerajaan . . . .
- A.
Maritim
- B.
Agraris
- C.
Industri
- D.
Perdagangan
Correct Answer
A. MaritimExplanation
The correct answer is Maritim. Kerajaan Sriwijaya is known for its maritime power and ability to unite the archipelago. It was located in Sumatra and controlled important trade routes in Southeast Asia, making it a dominant maritime kingdom. Sriwijaya's economy heavily relied on maritime trade, and it played a significant role in spreading Indian culture and Buddhism throughout the region. The kingdom's naval strength and control over the seas contributed to its prosperity and influence in the region.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Kerajaan yang penghasilannya berasal dari laut dan hasil berlayar disebut karajaan . . . .
- A.
Industri
- B.
Agraris
- C.
Perdagangan
- D.
Maritim
Correct Answer
D. MaritimExplanation
The correct answer is "Maritim". This is because the question is asking for the term used to describe a kingdom whose income comes from the sea and sailing. The term "maritim" specifically refers to anything related to the sea or maritime activities, making it the most appropriate answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Masa sidang I BPUPKI dilaksanakan pada tanggal . . . .
- A.
9 April 1945 - 1 Mei 1945
- B.
29 Mei 1945 - 1 Juni 1945
- C.
28 Mei 1945 - 1 Juni 1945
- D.
19 Mei 1945 - 1 Juni 1945
Correct Answer
B. 29 Mei 1945 - 1 Juni 1945Explanation
The correct answer is 29 Mei 1945 - 1 Juni 1945. This is because the Masa sidang I BPUPKI, or the first session of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence, took place from May 29, 1945, to June 1, 1945.Rate this question:
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- 15.
BPUPKI merupakan suatu badan organisasi yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah . . . .
- A.
Belanda
- B.
Sekutu
- C.
Indonesia
- D.
Jepang
Correct Answer
D. JepangExplanation
BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was an organization formed by the Japanese government during their occupation of Indonesia in World War II. The purpose of BPUPKI was to prepare for Indonesia's independence. It consisted of Indonesian leaders and intellectuals who were tasked with discussing and formulating ideas for the future of Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is Jepang (Japan).Rate this question:
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- 16.
Sidang kedua BPUPKI dilaksanakan pada tanggal . . . .
- A.
10 Juni - 11 Juli 1945
- B.
10 Juli - 16 Juli 1945
- C.
9 - 16 Juli 1945
- D.
11 - 16 Juli 1945
Correct Answer
B. 10 Juli - 16 Juli 1945Explanation
The correct answer is 10 Juli - 16 Juli 1945. This is the period when the second BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) session took place. BPUPKI was a committee formed by the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia to discuss and prepare for Indonesia's independence. The second session of BPUPKI was held from July 10th to July 16th, 1945.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Sila pertama pancasila dilambangkan dengan gambar . . . .
- A.
Padi dan Kapas
- B.
Pohon Beringin
- C.
Bintang
- D.
Rantai
Correct Answer
C. BintangExplanation
The first principle of Pancasila is symbolized by a star. The star represents belief in one God and signifies the first principle of Pancasila, which is belief in a higher power. The star is often used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in various cultures and religions. Therefore, the answer "Bintang" is correct as it accurately represents the first principle of Pancasila.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Lambang dari sila ke tiga pancasila adalah . . . .
- A.
Kepala Banteng
- B.
Padi dan Kapas
- C.
Rantai
- D.
Pohon Beringin
Correct Answer
D. Pohon BeringinExplanation
The correct answer is Pohon Beringin. The pohon beringin, or banyan tree, symbolizes the third principle of Pancasila, which is social justice for all Indonesian people. The banyan tree is known for its strong and expansive roots, representing the strength and stability of the Indonesian nation. It also symbolizes unity and diversity, as its branches spread out and provide shelter for various creatures. The pohon beringin is an important symbol in Indonesian culture and is often seen as a representation of the country's values and aspirations.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan pimpinan BPUPKI adalah . . . .
- A.
Moh. Yamin
- B.
Rajiman Wediodiningrat
- C.
Panji Soeroso
- D.
Ir. Soekarno
Correct Answer
B. Rajiman WediodiningratExplanation
Rajiman Wediodiningrat is the correct answer because he was one of the leaders of the BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), which was a committee established by the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia. The BPUPKI was responsible for discussing and preparing for Indonesia's independence. Moh. Yamin, Panji Soeroso, and Ir. Soekarno were also important figures in Indonesian history, but they were not specifically mentioned as leaders of the BPUPKI.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan ketua dari panitia Sembilan adalah . . . .
- A.
Drs. Moh. Hatta
- B.
Ir. Soekarno
- C.
Rajiman Wediodiningrat
- D.
Kahar Muzzakir
Correct Answer
B. Ir. SoekarnoExplanation
Ir. Soekarno is the correct answer because he was the first President of Indonesia and played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence. He was also a prominent leader and a founding father of Indonesia. Drs. Moh. Hatta was the first Vice President of Indonesia, Rajiman Wediodiningrat and Kahar Muzzakir were not significant figures in Indonesian history.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Jumlah panitia kecil perancang hukum dasar yaitu . . . .
- A.
19 orang
- B.
9 orang
- C.
8 orang
- D.
7 orang
Correct Answer
D. 7 orangExplanation
The correct answer is 7 orang. The question asks for the number of members in the small committee of basic law designers. The correct answer states that there are 7 members in the committee.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Jumlah panitia perancang hukum dasar yaitu . . . .
- A.
19 orang
- B.
9 orang
- C.
7 orang
- D.
8 orang
Correct Answer
A. 19 orangExplanation
The correct answer is 19 orang. The question asks for the number of members in the committee for designing the basic law.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Yang tidak termasuk panitia penghalus bahasa adalah . . . .
- A.
Husein Djajadiningrat
- B.
Drs. Moh. Hatta
- C.
K.H. Agus Salim
- D.
Prof. Dr. Soepomo
Correct Answer
B. Drs. Moh. HattaExplanation
The correct answer is Drs. Moh. Hatta. The question asks for the person who is not included in the language refinement committee. The other three options, Husein Djajadiningrat, K.H. Agus Salim, and Prof. Dr. Soepomo, could potentially be members of the committee, but Drs. Moh. Hatta is not included.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Sidang pertama PPKI dilaksanakan pada tanggal . . . .
- A.
29 Mei 1945 - 1 Juli 1945
- B.
18 Agustus 1945
- C.
2 Juni 1945 - 9 Juli 1945
- D.
10 Juli 1945 - 16 Juli 1945
Correct Answer
B. 18 Agustus 1945 -
- 25.
Sidang kedua BPUPKI dilaksanakan pada tanggal . . . .
- A.
29 Mei 1945 - 1 Juli 1945
- B.
2 Juni 1945 - 9 Juli 1945
- C.
10 Juli 1945 - 16 Juli 1945
- D.
18 Agustus 1945
Correct Answer
C. 10 Juli 1945 - 16 Juli 1945Explanation
The correct answer is 10 Juli 1945 - 16 Juli 1945. This is because the second BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) session took place from July 10th to July 16th, 1945.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Panitia perancang hukum dasar diketuai oleh . . . .
- A.
Drs. Moh. Hatta
- B.
KH. Agus Salim
- C.
Ir. Soekarno
- D.
Prof. Dr. Soepomo
Correct Answer
C. Ir. SoekarnoExplanation
Ir. Soekarno was the chairman of the Committee for the Preparation of the Basic Law (Panitia perancang hukum dasar). This committee was responsible for drafting the constitution of Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Panitia kecil perancang hukum dasar diketuai oleh . . . .
- A.
Prof. Dr. Soepomo
- B.
Drs. Moh. Hatta
- C.
Ir. Soekarno
- D.
K.H. Agus Salim
Correct Answer
A. Prof. Dr. SoepomoExplanation
The correct answer is Prof. Dr. Soepomo. This is because the question is asking for the chairman of the small committee for designing the basic law. Prof. Dr. Soepomo is the correct answer as he is the only one mentioned in the options who holds the title of "Prof. Dr." and is therefore the most qualified to lead the committee.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Di bawah ini merupakan anggota tambahan sidang PPKI. kecuali . . . .
- A.
Ki Hajar Dewantara
- B.
Sajoeti Malik
- C.
Achmad Soebardjo
- D.
Moh. Hatta
Correct Answer
D. Moh. HattaExplanation
The given list consists of additional members of the PPKI, except for Moh. Hatta.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Kota yang dijatuhi bom atom oleh pasukan sekutu pada tanggal 6 Agustus 1945 adalah . . . .
- A.
Nagasaki
- B.
Hirosima
- C.
Tokyo
- D.
Pearl harbour
Correct Answer
B. HirosimaExplanation
Hiroshima is the correct answer because it was the city that was bombed by the Allied forces with an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. The bombing of Hiroshima was a significant event in history as it marked the first use of atomic weapons in warfare. The bombing resulted in the deaths of thousands of people and caused immense destruction to the city.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Kota Nagasaki di Jepang di bom atom oleh pasukan sekutu pada tanggal . . . .
- A.
6 Agusutus 1945
- B.
8 Agustus 1945
- C.
9 Agustus 1945
- D.
11 Agustus 1945
Correct Answer
C. 9 Agustus 1945Explanation
On August 9, 1945, the city of Nagasaki in Japan was bombed with an atomic bomb by the Allied forces. This bombing was part of the final stages of World War II and was carried out in response to Japan's refusal to surrender. The bombing resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people and caused immense destruction to the city. The bombing of Nagasaki, along with the earlier bombing of Hiroshima, played a significant role in Japan's decision to surrender, ultimately bringing an end to the war.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Nama lain dari UUD 1945 pada awal kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah . . . .
- A.
UUD Proklamasi
- B.
UUDS 1945
- C.
Konstitusi RIS
- D.
UUD kemerdekaan
Correct Answer
A. UUD ProklamasiExplanation
Pada awal kemerdekaan Indonesia, UUD 1945 juga dikenal dengan nama UUD Proklamasi karena merupakan konstitusi yang diumumkan pada saat proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Pada sidang pertama PPKI, babak pertama dimulai pada pukul . . . .
- A.
07.30 pagi
- B.
09.30 pagi
- C.
08.30 pagi
- D.
10.30 pagi
Correct Answer
B. 09.30 pagiExplanation
The correct answer is 09.30 pagi. This is because the question is asking about the start time of the first session of the PPKI meeting. The options given are different times in the morning, and the correct answer is 09.30 pagi, which means 9:30 in the morning.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Pembicaraan mengenai penghilangan kalimat “Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat islam bagi pemeluknya” dilakukan oleh Moh. Hatta bersama dengan . . . .
- A.
Golongan muda
- B.
Golongan tua
- C.
Golongan Islam
- D.
Seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Correct Answer
C. Golongan IslamExplanation
Moh. Hatta melakukan pembicaraan mengenai penghilangan kalimat "Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat islam bagi pemeluknya" dengan golongan Islam.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Di bawah ini merupakan orang – orang yang dipanggil ke Dalat (Vietnam) oleh Jenderal Terauchi. kecuali . . . .
- A.
Moh. Hatta
- B.
K.R.T. Rajiman Wediodiningrat
- C.
Ir. Soekarno
- D.
Panji Soeroso
Correct Answer
D. Panji SoerosoExplanation
The given answer, Panji Soeroso, is the only name on the list that was not called to Dalat by General Terauchi. The other three individuals, Moh. Hatta, K.R.T. Rajiman Wediodiningrat, and Ir. Soekarno, were all summoned to Dalat by General Terauchi.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Hasil perumusan panitia perancang hukum dasar dilaporkan oleh Ir. Soekarno dalam sidang BPUPKI pada tanggal . . . .
- A.
14 Juli 1945
- B.
18 Agustus 1945
- C.
16 Juli 1945
- D.
15 Juli 1945
Correct Answer
A. 14 Juli 1945Explanation
The correct answer is 14 Juli 1945. This is the date when Ir. Soekarno reported the results of the formulation of the committee for the design of the basic law during the BPUPKI meeting.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Pernyataan kemerdekaan Indonesia dituang dalam . . . .
- A.
Piagam Jakarta
- B.
Putusan sidang PPKI
- C.
Batang tubuh UUD 1945
- D.
Pembukaan UUD 1945
Correct Answer
D. Pembukaan UUD 1945Explanation
The correct answer is "pembukaan UUD 1945". The opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia contains the declaration of independence of Indonesia. It is a historical document that signifies the birth of the nation and its struggle for independence. The opening of the UUD 1945 is a significant and iconic symbol of Indonesia's independence.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Konstitusi yang pertama kali berlaku di Indonesia adalah . . . .
- A.
UUD 1945
- B.
UUDS 1950
- C.
Konstitusi RIS
- D.
TAP MPRS
Correct Answer
A. UUD 1945Explanation
The correct answer is UUD 1945. UUD stands for Undang-Undang Dasar, which translates to the Constitution in English. UUD 1945 is the first constitution that was enacted in Indonesia. It was adopted on August 18, 1945, just a few days after Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule. The UUD 1945 has undergone several amendments throughout history, but it remains the fundamental law of Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Manusia pada dasarnya ingin selalu bersama dengan orang lain. Aristoteles menyebutnya Zoon Politicon. Oleh karenanya manusia disebut sebagai . . . .
- A.
Makhluk pribadi
- B.
Makhluk sosial
- C.
Makhluk berbudaya
- D.
Makhluk individual
Correct Answer
B. Makhluk sosialExplanation
Manusia pada dasarnya ingin selalu bersama dengan orang lain. Aristoteles menyebutnya Zoon Politicon, yang berarti manusia adalah makhluk sosial. Manusia memiliki kebutuhan akan interaksi sosial dan memiliki hubungan dengan orang lain. Kehidupan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Oleh karena itu, manusia dapat disebut sebagai makhluk sosial.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat manusia ingin hidup dengan aman, tertib, tidak terjadi tindakan sewenang-wenang. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu aturan yang disebut . . . .
- A.
Norma
- B.
Petunjuk
- C.
Pemimpin yang kuat
- D.
Ketaatan rakyat
Correct Answer
A. NormaExplanation
The given correct answer is "norma". In society, people desire to live in a safe and orderly manner, without any arbitrary actions. To achieve this, a set of rules called "norma" is necessary. Norma refers to the social and cultural guidelines or standards that govern human behavior and interactions. These norms help maintain social order, ensure harmony, and promote fairness and justice within a community.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Berikut ini merupakan macam – macam norma yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, Kecuali . . . .
- A.
Norma hukum
- B.
Norma keadilan
- C.
Norma kesusilaan
- D.
Norma kesopanan
Correct Answer
B. Norma keadilanExplanation
The given options list different types of norms that exist in society. Norma hukum refers to legal norms, norma keadilan refers to norms of justice, norma kesusilaan refers to norms of ethics or morality, and norma kesopanan refers to norms of courtesy or politeness. The correct answer is norma keadilan, which means that it is not a type of norm that exists in society.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Barang siapa sengaja merampas nyawa orang lain, diancam, karena pembunuhan, dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima belas tahun. Ini adalah salah satu contoh dari norma . . . .
- A.
Agama
- B.
Hukum
- C.
Kesopanan
- D.
Kesusilaan
Correct Answer
B. HukumExplanation
The given correct answer is "hukum" because the sentence mentions the punishment for intentionally taking someone's life, which is imprisonment for a maximum of fifteen years. This indicates that it is a legal norm, as it refers to the consequences imposed by the law for committing such an act.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Hukum yang sedang berlaku di Indonesia disebut . . . .
- A.
Hukum pidana
- B.
Hukum positif
- C.
Hukum negatif
- D.
Hukum perdata
Correct Answer
B. Hukum positifExplanation
Hukum yang sedang berlaku di Indonesia disebut "hukum positif" karena hukum positif mengacu pada hukum yang telah ditetapkan secara sah oleh pemerintah dan berlaku di suatu negara pada suatu periode waktu tertentu. Hukum positif mencakup peraturan-peraturan, undang-undang, dan keputusan-keputusan pengadilan yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Aristoteles membedakan keadilan menjadi dua, yaitu . . . .
- A.
Vegetatif dan komutatif
- B.
Distributif dan komutatif
- C.
Distributif dan vegetatif
- D.
Vegetatif dan aspiratif
Correct Answer
B. Distributif dan komutatifExplanation
Aristoteles membedakan keadilan menjadi dua, yaitu distributif dan komutatif. Distributif merujuk pada pembagian sumber daya dan kekayaan yang adil kepada individu-individu dalam masyarakat. Komutatif merujuk pada pertukaran barang dan jasa yang adil antara individu-individu.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Contoh penerapan norma dalam lingkungan keluarga . . . .
- A.
Makan malam bersama
- B.
Hormat dan patuh pada orang tua
- C.
Membagi pekerjaan dalam keluarga
- D.
Berangkat sekolah bersama orang tua
Correct Answer
B. Hormat dan patuh pada orang tuaExplanation
The answer "hormat dan patuh pada orang tua" is correct because it represents the application of norms within a family environment. Respecting and obeying parents is an important norm in many cultures and is crucial for maintaining a healthy and harmonious family dynamic. This norm teaches children to value their parents' authority and guidance, fostering a sense of discipline and respect within the family unit.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Setiap pergaulan bisa menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Agar mencapai hasil positif yang maksimal diperlukan . . . .
- A.
Polisi sekolah atau patrol keamanan sekolah
- B.
Pos polisi karena anak sekarang tidak takut satpam
- C.
Kepatuhan warga sekolah pada tata tertib sekolah
- D.
Kepala sekolah ikut serta dalam patroli
Correct Answer
C. Kepatuhan warga sekolah pada tata tertib sekolahExplanation
The correct answer is "kepatuhan warga sekolah pada tata tertib sekolah" because it suggests that achieving maximum positive results in social interactions requires the compliance of school residents with school rules and regulations. This implies that when individuals in the school community follow the established guidelines, it creates an environment conducive to positive outcomes. The other options, such as having school police or the headmaster participating in patrols, may contribute to safety and discipline but do not directly address the need for compliance with school rules.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Di bawah ini merupakan bagian dari hukum menurut sumbernya, kecuali . . . .
- A.
Hukum traktat
- B.
Hukum doktrin
- C.
Hukum privat
- D.
Hukum yurisprudensi
Correct Answer
C. Hukum privatExplanation
The given options are all sources of law except for "hukum privat." "Hukum privat" refers to private law, which is not a source of law but rather a branch of law that deals with relationships between individuals or private entities. The other options, such as "hukum traktat" (treaty law), "hukum doktrin" (doctrine law), and "hukum yurisprudensi" (case law), are all recognized sources of law that contribute to the development and application of legal principles.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Norma yang berasal dari hati sanubari manusia adalah norma . . . .
- A.
Norma kesusilaan
- B.
Norma hukum
- C.
Norma kesopanan
- D.
Norma agama
Correct Answer
A. Norma kesusilaanExplanation
The correct answer is norma kesusilaan. Norma kesusilaan refers to the moral values and principles that originate from the innermost thoughts and feelings of individuals. It encompasses the ethical standards and behaviors that are considered right or wrong within a particular society or community. This type of norma is based on personal conscience and is not necessarily enforced by laws or religious beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Keadilan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang sesuai jasanya disebut . . . .
- A.
Keadilan komutatif
- B.
Keadilan distributif
- C.
Keadilan vegetatif
- D.
Keadilan kualitatif
Correct Answer
B. Keadilan distributifExplanation
Keadilan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang sesuai jasanya disebut keadilan distributif. This type of justice ensures that individuals receive what they deserve based on their contributions or merits. It aims to distribute resources, rewards, and opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, taking into account the individual's efforts and contributions to society. Unlike commutative justice, which focuses on equal exchange, distributive justice focuses on fairness in the distribution of goods and benefits.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Sebelum terbentuknya hukum tertulis, didahului dengan hukum tidak tertulis yang disebut dengan hukum . . . .
- A.
Hukum adat
- B.
Hukum rimba
- C.
Hukum doktrin
- D.
Hukum UU
Correct Answer
A. Hukum adatExplanation
Sebelum terbentuknya hukum tertulis, masyarakat telah mengatur kehidupan mereka berdasarkan aturan-aturan yang tidak tertulis yang disebut hukum adat. Hukum adat merupakan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat berdasarkan kebiasaan dan tradisi yang turun-temurun. Hukum adat mencakup norma-norma yang mengatur hubungan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik antara anggota masyarakat. Dalam beberapa masyarakat, hukum adat masih berlaku dan diakui secara resmi oleh negara.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Hukum yang terbentuk karena putusan hakim disebut . . . .
- A.
Hukum doktrin
- B.
Hukum Undang - Undang
- C.
Hukum yurisprudensi
- D.
Hukum adat
Correct Answer
C. Hukum yurisprudensiExplanation
Hukum yurisprudensi adalah hukum yang terbentuk karena putusan hakim. Hal ini berarti bahwa hukum yurisprudensi adalah hasil dari interpretasi dan aplikasi hukum oleh hakim dalam kasus-kasus yang mereka hadapi. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, hakim sering kali merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip dan penafsiran hukum sebelumnya yang telah ditetapkan oleh pengadilan lain. Dengan demikian, hukum yurisprudensi merupakan sumber hukum yang penting dalam sistem hukum yang berlandaskan pada preseden atau putusan pengadilan sebelumnya.Rate this question:
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