Simulation University Entrance Exam

The correct answer is D. reckless. This is because the sentence states that "He was very cautious about committing himself to anything." If someone is cautious, it means they are careful and hesitant to take risks. Therefore, the opposite of cautious would be reckless, meaning someone who acts without thinking or taking precautions.

The word "seriously" is the correct answer because it means to take something seriously or to consider something of great importance. This word is the most suitable choice as it conveys the idea that the action or attitude being described is significant and not to be taken lightly. The other options, "importantly," "crucially," and "considerately," do not carry the same connotation of seriousness as the word "seriously."

The statement explains that as the size of the classroom decreases, it becomes increasingly challenging to maintain a distance among the students. This is because a smaller space would limit the physical distance that can be maintained between individuals, increasing the risk of close contact and potential transmission of infections or diseases.

The correct response for Jane to fill in the blank would be "Thanks. I bought it at Marcy's." because it acknowledges John's compliment and provides information about where she purchased the dress from.

The correct answer is B. southern. This answer is correct because it is the only option that is related to the concept of "south." The other options, thesis, south, and theme, do not have any direct connection to the idea of being located or related to the southern region. Therefore, B. southern is the most appropriate answer in this context.

The word "congregate" means to gather or come together in a group. Therefore, the correct answer is B. gather, as it accurately reflects the action of young people coming together in the main square in the evenings.

Jane insisted on my coming to her party the next day.

The word "refutes" means to prove a statement or belief to be wrong or false. In this context, the sentence implies that the person is strongly rejecting or contradicting any suggestion that she behaved unprofessionally. Therefore, the most appropriate word that conveys this meaning is "denies."

The word "wicked" is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the given question. The question does not provide any context or additional information, so we can assume that the word being sought is a synonym for "liked," "laughed," or "kissed." Out of the given options, "wicked" is the only word that does not have a similar meaning to the other three options.

The word "ritual" refers to a set of actions or ceremonies that are performed in a specific order and often have religious or cultural significance. It is a noun that describes a traditional practice or custom. The other options, "result," "resolution," and "scrub," do not have the same meaning as "ritual." They refer to different concepts or actions.

The correct answer is "Neither Mr. John nor his wife has been invited to the barbecue." This answer accurately reflects the original statement and uses the appropriate negative form of "have been invited." It also maintains parallel structure by including both Mr. John and his wife in the sentence.

When a fight between two student groups at the university became too intense, the administration was forced to intervene. This means that the administration had to step in or get involved in order to stop or resolve the fight. The phrase "became too intense" suggests that the situation reached a point where the administration had no choice but to take action. The other options, "spring up," "rule out," and "surge," do not accurately describe the action that the administration needed to take in this situation.

The correct answer is D. threatened. This answer is the most appropriate because it fits the context of the sentence. The sentence mentions that many species are now "with extinction," implying that they are in danger or at risk. The word "threatened" accurately describes this situation. The other options (disappointed, crowded, frightened) do not convey the same meaning and are not suitable in this context.

The correct answer is A. principal. The word "principal" refers to a person who holds a high position of authority, such as the head of a school or organization. It can also mean the original sum of money invested or loaned, before any interest or additional amounts are added. In the context of the given options, "principal" is the most relevant term that aligns with these definitions. The other options, integral, ambitious, and receptive, do not have the same meanings or associations.

The correct answer is "loved". This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation that did not actually happen. The verb "loved" is in the past tense, which matches the conditional structure of the sentence.

The correct answer is C. are found majestic mountains. This answer uses the correct verb tense and word order to form a grammatically correct sentence. The subject "majestic mountains" is followed by the helping verb "are" to indicate that the mountains exist in the northern and central parts of Idaho.

'near end' -> 'near the end'

The word "adequately" in paragraph 2 means "sufficiently" because it is used to describe how the government is addressing the issue. It implies that the government is doing enough or meeting the necessary requirements to handle the problem.

The question asks for a word that describes something that is good for one's health. Option A, "beneficial," fits this description as it means advantageous or favorable. Eating less junk food and exercising more are both actions that are beneficial for one's health. Option B, "inorganic," is unrelated to health or the context of the question. Option C, "inactive," suggests a lack of physical activity, which is the opposite of what the question is asking for. Option D, "controversial," means causing disagreement or debate, which is not relevant to the topic of health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

The most suitable response to fill in the blank in the exchange between Peter and John is "Oh, yes. I’d love one." This response indicates that John is interested in having a coffee and would like to accept Peter's offer.

The word "which" is used to refer to something previously mentioned or easily identifiable. In this context, "which" is likely referring to a specific noun or group of nouns that have already been mentioned or are known to the speaker and the listener.

Primitive man is believed to have had some knowledge and understanding of chemistry, as evidenced by their ability to carry out a few chemical processes. This suggests that they were able to manipulate and transform certain substances to create desired outcomes, such as working with copper and making pottery. While they may not have had a comprehensive understanding of chemistry as we do today, their ability to carry out these processes indicates a level of knowledge and skill in the field.

The sentence states that people have a belief that the vases have a value of over $20,000 each. The phrase "are believed to be" indicates that this is a belief held by people, suggesting that it may not be a confirmed fact. The phrase "worth over $20,000 each" specifies the estimated value of the vases.

The passage states that solar flares are the final result of the imbalance in the sun's magnetic field (option A), they result in a rapid increase in the surface temperature of the sun (option B), and they release large amounts of X-rays into space (option D). However, it does not mention that solar flares have little effect on the Earth because of their distance. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

The correct answer is A. do they. This is because the sentence is in the negative form ("Nobody likes the play") and in English, when we want to make a negative statement into a question, we use the auxiliary verb "do" to form the question. So, the correct question form would be "Nobody likes the play, do they?"

The correct answer is A. must have been working. This is because the phrase "must have been working" indicates a past action that is likely to have happened based on the speaker's observation of the person being exhausted. The use of the present perfect continuous tense suggests that the person has been working continuously in the garden throughout the day, leading to their exhaustion.

In paragraph 3, the word "chief" refers to the most important factor or element. The word "chief" implies a level of significance or importance that the other options do not convey. Therefore, the best replacement for "chief" would be "most important".

The passage is most likely taken from an astronomical journal because it is discussing a topic related to astronomy. The options of a book on physics, a photography magazine, and a book on geology are not relevant to the subject matter of the passage.

The correct answer for this question is "This is the house where I lived when I first came to the United States." This sentence correctly uses the relative pronoun "where" to indicate the location of the house where the speaker lived when they first came to the United States.

The correct answer is A. "when". This is because the word "when" is used to refer to a specific time or event in the past, present, or future. It is commonly used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides information about the time or event being referred to. In this question, the word "when" is likely being used in this way, to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about a specific time or event.

The correct answer is C. was invented. This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is referring to a specific event in the past - the invention of the first safety razor. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "invent" to use in this context is "was invented."

After 1700, chemistry underwent a significant transformation in terms of its goals and approaches. This implies that there was a shift in the objectives and techniques used in the field of chemistry during this period.

The correct answer is B. That the Moon. This is because the sentence is discussing the idea that the Moon appears larger at the horizon, and "that the Moon" is a phrase that refers to this idea. The phrase "that the Moon" acts as a noun phrase and is the subject of the sentence.

When you have a small child in the house, you should not leave small objects lying around. Such objects might be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death. This means that it is important to keep small objects out of reach of young children to prevent them from accidentally swallowing them, which could have severe consequences.

Alexandria was known as the birthplace of the early science of chemistry because it was home to the famous Library of Alexandria, which was a center of knowledge and learning in the ancient world. The library housed numerous texts and manuscripts on various subjects, including alchemy and early chemical experiments. Many notable scientists and scholars, such as Euclid and Archimedes, conducted research and made significant contributions to the field of chemistry in Alexandria. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

The correct answer is D. development. Development refers to the process of growth or progress, particularly in terms of creating or improving something. It involves the creation and enhancement of ideas, products, or systems. The other options, fabrication, appearing, and recreation, do not accurately capture the concept of growth or progress in the same way that development does.

The sun's magnetic field creates sunspots by preventing the internal heat of the sun from rising. Sunspots are cooler, darker areas on the sun's surface caused by magnetic disturbances. The magnetic field inhibits the convective flow of heat from the sun's interior, causing a decrease in temperature and the formation of sunspots.

The correct answer is C. broke out. This is because the phrase "broke out" is commonly used to describe someone escaping or fleeing from a place, such as a prison. The sentence suggests that the police have been searching for him ever since he escaped from the prison.

The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to the "magnetic field".

'Scientic' -> 'Science'

The correct answer is D. changing inexpensive metals into gold. In the previous paragraph, the text mentions the alchemists' goal of transmuting base metals into gold. Therefore, "doing this" in paragraph 3 refers to the act of changing inexpensive metals into gold.

The correct answer is B. is seismology used. This answer is correct because it follows the correct structure for the given sentence. The phrase "is seismology used" is in the correct form of the passive voice, which is required to maintain parallelism with the phrase "to determine the depth of the ocean floor." The other options do not follow the correct structure and do not maintain parallelism in the sentence.

During the first half of the sixteenth century, alchemists shifted their focus and aspirations from trying to change gold into medicine or perfecting 'the elixir of life' to directing their ambitions towards medicine. This implies that they recognized the potential benefits of medical advancements and decided to prioritize their efforts in that area instead of pursuing the elusive goal of transmuting gold or finding a way to achieve immortality.

The word "presented" means to give someone a gift or award. In this context, the director gave the person who retired a gold watch as a gesture of appreciation or recognition for their service. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

The word "biased" means having a preference or prejudice for or against something or someone. In the context of the question, it is important for the jury to be objective and impartial, meaning they should not have any bias towards either side in a legal case. Therefore, the correct answer is C. biased, as the jury must not have any preconceived notions or favoritism towards any party involved.

'distance' -> 'distant'

The given sentence states that their work has been largely supplanted by a computer program that fulfills the same function. This means that the computer program has taken the place of their work, indicating that their work has been replaced. Therefore, option C, "replaced," is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "A. products" because the question is asking for a term that can be associated with the options given. Out of the options, "products" is the most fitting term as it refers to tangible items that are created and sold. The other options, such as "concepts," "ideals," and "innovations," do not specifically refer to tangible items like products do.

The word "imbalance" refers to a lack of equality or fairness, suggesting a state of inequality. Therefore, option D, "inequality," is the closest in meaning to "imbalance."

The paragraph 2 implies that sunspots are larger than the Earth.

The word "orchestra" is the only option that refers to a group or organization, whereas the other options refer to professions or concepts. A physician is a medical professional, statistic is a mathematical concept, and endeavor is a general term for a task or project. Therefore, the correct answer is B. orchestra.

The correct answer is D. make. The word "make" is the most appropriate choice in this context because it refers to the action of arranging or tidying up the bed in the morning. The other options, such as "do," "create," and "clean," do not specifically convey the act of arranging the bed.

A legend is a traditional story or narrative that is passed down through generations, often involving mythical or supernatural elements. Legends are often based on historical events or figures, but they may also contain fictional or exaggerated elements. Unlike a story or tale, a legend typically carries a greater cultural or societal significance and may be considered a part of a community's folklore. An epic, on the other hand, is a long narrative poem that typically tells the story of a heroic figure or a significant event. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Legend.

The correct answer is B. aside. This word means to move or put something to the side or out of the way. It suggests a physical movement away from the current position. In the context of the question, it could be used to indicate that something should be moved or set aside in order to make room for something else.

The correct answer is B. They were more fond of discussing theories than doing practical work. This statement suggests that the ancient Greeks placed a greater emphasis on theoretical discussions rather than engaging in practical experiments or work. This aligns with the historical understanding of ancient Greek philosophy and the emphasis on intellectual pursuits and theoretical reasoning in their society.

Jabir ibn Hayyan extended the Greek theories about the ‘elements’. This means that he built upon the existing Greek theories and expanded upon them, possibly adding new ideas or insights. This suggests that Jabir ibn Hayyan was a scholar or philosopher who contributed to the field of science or chemistry by further developing the understanding of the elements.

'The coal' -> 'Coal'

The correct answer is A. by the ancient Egyptians. The ancient Egyptians made significant contributions to the development of several modern chemical industries. They were skilled in various chemical processes such as glassmaking, pottery, and metallurgy. They also developed techniques for extracting and refining metals like gold and copper. Their knowledge and expertise in these areas laid the foundation for many of the chemical industries that exist today.

The word "beaten" is the correct answer because it is the past participle form of the verb "beat." In this context, "beaten" suggests that someone or something has been defeated or overcome in a competition or fight. The other options, "cleaned," "taken," and "suck," do not fit the context or meaning of the question.

The main idea of this passage is the explanation of the sun's first form of weather.

The correct answer is A. there is a variation in the speed of the sun’s rotation. The sun's magnetic field gets pulled out of balance because there is a variation in the speed of its rotation. This variation causes different parts of the sun to rotate at different speeds, leading to the distortion of the magnetic field.

The word "decoy" means to lure or entice someone or something into a trap or a false sense of security. In the given options, "revere" means to have deep respect or admiration for someone, "confer" means to grant or bestow something, and "exclude" means to deliberately leave someone or something out. None of these options have the same meaning as "decoy", which is why the correct answer is D.

'had been laying' -> 'had been lying'

The word "crucial" means extremely important or essential. Out of the given options, "crucial" best fits the context as it implies the significance of the answer. The other options - "standard," "regular," and "esteemed" - do not convey the same level of importance as "crucial" does. Therefore, "crucial" is the correct answer for this question.

Public education in the United States nourished the development of an advanced industrial society. This suggests that public education played a crucial role in supporting and fostering the growth and progress of an industrial society. It implies that education provided the necessary knowledge and skills to individuals, which in turn contributed to the advancement of industries and the overall development of society.

The correct answer is A. like. The sentence structure suggests that the restaurant is popular with film stars and also with people who are similar to film stars in some way. The word "like" is used to compare the restaurant's popularity among film stars to its popularity among others who share similar characteristics or interests.

The word "doomed" in the last paragraph implies that something is destined to fail or have a negative outcome. Therefore, the best replacement for "doomed" would be "destined" as it carries the same meaning and conveys the idea that the outcome is predetermined.

The phrase "he's not out of the woods yet" is an idiom that means the person is not yet out of danger or fully recovered. It originated from the literal meaning of being lost or in danger in a forest, and has since been used figuratively to refer to any situation where someone is still facing risks or challenges. Therefore, the correct answer is "woods" as it matches the idiom's meaning.

When the energy stored in the twists of the magnetic field is released, it can lead to a phenomenon called magnetic reconnection. During this process, the magnetic energy is converted into kinetic energy, thermal energy, and particle acceleration. The conversion of energy into thermal energy causes an increase in temperature. According to the given answer, the temperature can increase by as much as 19 million degrees.