Latih Tubi 1 By Suzy

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Suzy
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  • 1/75 Pytań

    Dalam tingkahlaku sosiologi, cara untuk mendapatkan rawatan bagi masyarakat moden ialah dengan berjumpa  

    • Tabib.
    • Doktor.
    • Sinseh.
    • Bomoh.
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  • 2. 

    Apakah objektif utama program komuniti psikiatri ?  

    • Menggalakkan perawatan di hospital.

    • Mengurangkan perawatan pesakit di rumah. 

    • Mengurangkan penglibatan badan berkanun.

    • Menggalakkan sosialisasi pesakit dengan masyarakat.

    Correct Answer
    A. Menggalakkan sosialisasi pesakit dengan masyarakat.
    Explanation
    The main objective of the community psychiatry program is to encourage socialization of patients with the community. This means that the program aims to promote interactions and integration of patients with the wider society, helping them to develop social skills, build relationships, and participate in community activities. This objective is important for the overall well-being and recovery of patients, as it helps to reduce stigma, isolation, and promote a sense of belonging and support.

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  • 3. 

    Perhubungan di antara jururawat dan pesakit  lebih efektif  jika mengamal komunikasi jenis ini.    

    • Two way communication.

    • One way communication.

    • Non verbal communication.

    • Open ended communication.

    Correct Answer
    A. Two way communication.
    Explanation
    Two-way communication is more effective in the relationship between nurses and patients. This type of communication allows for a back-and-forth exchange of information, ideas, and feelings between the nurse and the patient. It promotes active listening, understanding, and collaboration. Two-way communication ensures that both parties have the opportunity to express themselves, ask questions, and clarify any misunderstandings. This fosters a sense of trust, empathy, and mutual respect, leading to better patient outcomes and satisfaction.

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  • 4. 

    Manakah antara organel berikut penting dalam menghasilkan tenaga kepada sel?  

    • Nucleus.

    • Lysosome.

    • Ribosome.

    • Mitochondria

    Correct Answer
    A. Mitochondria
    Explanation
    Mitochondria is the correct answer because it is an organelle that plays a crucial role in producing energy for the cell. It is often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it is responsible for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main source of energy for cellular activities. Mitochondria carry out cellular respiration, a process that converts nutrients into ATP through a series of chemical reactions. Without mitochondria, cells would not have enough energy to perform their functions effectively.

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  • 5. 

    Tulang yang menghasilkan red blood cell, white blood cell dan platelet adalah terdiri dari tulang

    • Flat.

    • Pendek.

    • Panjang.

    • Irregular.

    Correct Answer
    A. Panjang.
    Explanation
    The explanation for the correct answer, "panjang," is that long bones, such as the femur and humerus, are responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These bones contain bone marrow, which is the site of hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell production. Flat bones, like the skull and sternum, also contain bone marrow but primarily produce red blood cells. Short bones, such as the carpals and tarsals, and irregular bones, like the vertebrae and hip bones, do not have as much bone marrow and are not major sites of blood cell production.

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  • 6. 

    Puan M mengalami Osteosarcoma. Beliau kelihatan risau dan bimbang berkaitan dengan penyakit yang dialaminya. Intervensi kejururawatan bagi mengatasi masalah beliau adalah  

    • Beri ubat sedative.

    • Beri makanan seimbang.

    • Benarkan relative menemani beliau.

    • Memberi penerangan berkaitan penyakit yang dialami

    Correct Answer
    A. Memberi penerangan berkaitan penyakit yang dialami
    Explanation
    Puan M is experiencing Osteosarcoma and is visibly worried and anxious about her condition. The nursing intervention to address her concerns would be to provide information related to the disease she is experiencing. This would help alleviate her fears and provide her with a better understanding of her condition, treatment options, and prognosis. By providing education and explanation, Puan M can make informed decisions about her healthcare and feel more empowered in managing her illness.

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  • 7. 

    Data subjektif yang boleh dikenalpasti semasa melakukan asessmen ialah

    • Aduan pesakit.

    • Suhu badan 38 ºC.

    • Kadar nadi 100 / minit.

    • Kulit pucat dan kebiruan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Aduan pesakit.
    Explanation
    The subjective data that can be identified during assessment is the patient's complaint. This refers to any symptoms or concerns that the patient expresses verbally. In this case, the complaint is not provided, but it is stated that "aduan pesakit" is the correct answer. This suggests that the patient's complaint is an important aspect of subjective data in the assessment process.

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  • 8. 

    Puan S,mengalami cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) dan hemiplegia. Apakah maksud hemiplegia  

    • Kekejangan pada anggota terlibat

    • Kelemahan otot dibahagian tangan

    • Kelumpuhan disebelah bahagian badan

    • Kelumpuhan  keseluruhan  badan

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelumpuhan disebelah bahagian badan
    Explanation
    Hemiplegia refers to paralysis or weakness on one side of the body. In this case, the correct answer states that hemiplegia means paralysis on one side of the body.

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  • 9. 

    Saraf  kranial yang membawa utusan pendengaran adalah saraf

    • Optic.

    • Trochlear.

    • Olfactory.

    • Auditory.

    Correct Answer
    A. Auditory.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is auditory because the question is asking about the cranial nerve that carries auditory information. The optic nerve is responsible for vision, the trochlear nerve controls eye movement, and the olfactory nerve is responsible for the sense of smell. Therefore, the auditory nerve is the most appropriate answer as it is specifically related to hearing.

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  • 10. 

    Apakah factor yang menyebabkan wheezing yang berlaku kepada penghidap asthma?  

    • Kelebihan surfuctant

    • Tekanan diafragma

    • Perkembangan alveoli

    • Penyempitan salur pernafasan

    Correct Answer
    A. Penyempitan salur pernafasan
    Explanation
    Wheezing is a common symptom experienced by individuals with asthma. It is caused by the narrowing of the airways, which leads to difficulty in breathing. This narrowing of the airways is referred to as "penyempitan salur pernafasan" in the given answer. When the airways become inflamed and irritated, they constrict, making it harder for air to flow in and out of the lungs. This results in the characteristic wheezing sound. Therefore, the correct answer explains the factor that causes wheezing in individuals with asthma.

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  • 11. 

    Apakah tujuan melakukan perancangan dalam proses kejururawatan?

    • Mencapai matlamat tanpa had masa.

    • Mengurangkan masa pesakit tinggal di wad.

    • Memberi keutamaan kepada masalah yang telah dikenalpasti.

    • Membenarkan waris pesakit terlibat dalam intervensi kejururawatan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Memberi keutamaan kepada masalah yang telah dikenalpasti.
    Explanation
    The purpose of planning in the nursing process is to prioritize identified problems. This involves determining which issues need to be addressed first in order to provide effective and efficient care. By giving priority to identified problems, nurses can ensure that the most pressing needs of the patient are addressed promptly, leading to improved patient outcomes.

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  • 12. 

    Encik Z telah didiagnoskan sebagai schizophrenia. Keadaan ini berlaku kerana ibunya juga mengalami masalah penyakit yang sama. Faktor penyebab penyakit ini ialah

    • Biological.

    • Etiological

    • Predisposing

    • Perpetuating

    Correct Answer
    A. Biological.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "biological." Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is believed to have a strong biological component. Research has shown that individuals with a family history of schizophrenia are more likely to develop the disorder themselves, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Additionally, abnormalities in brain structure and function, as well as imbalances in neurotransmitters, have been observed in individuals with schizophrenia. These biological factors contribute to the development and perpetuation of the disorder.

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  • 13. 

    Intervensi kejururawatan utama bagi klien yang mengalami kebakaran ialah

    • Beri sokongan emosi.

    • Tukar dressing di luka. 

    • Ganti cecair dan elektrolit.

    • Beri suntikan Tetanus Toxoid.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ganti cecair dan elektrolit.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "ganti cecair dan elektrolit" which means "replace fluids and electrolytes" in English. This intervention is crucial for clients who have experienced a burn because burns can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances in the body. Replacing fluids and electrolytes helps maintain the client's hydration and balance of essential minerals in their body, which is important for their overall health and recovery.

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  • 14. 

    Keluarga merupakan pewaris kepada pesakit.  Manakah antara berikut bukan peranan pewaris semasa menjaga pesakit di hospital ?  

    • Menyimpan harta pesakit.

    • Memberi kebenaran/consent.

    • Memberi maklumat kesihatan.

    • Merancang perawatan pesakit. 

    Correct Answer
    A. Merancang perawatan pesakit. 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Merancang perawatan pesakit." This option is not a role of the caregiver when taking care of a patient in the hospital. The other options, such as "Menyimpan harta pesakit" (keeping the patient's belongings), "Memberi kebenaran/consent" (giving permission/consent), and "Memberi maklumat kesihatan" (providing health information) are all responsibilities that the caregiver may have while taking care of the patient in the hospital.

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  • 15. 

    Psikologi adalah kajian tentang   

    • Perbuatan manusia.

    • Pengalaman manusia.

    • Hubungan antara manusia.

    • Tingkahlaku manusia secara saintifik.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tingkahlaku manusia secara saintifik.
    Explanation
    Psikologi adalah kajian tentang tingkah laku manusia secara saintifik. Ini berarti bahwa psikologi melibatkan pengamatan, pengukuran, dan analisis ilmiah terhadap perilaku manusia. Dalam psikologi, tingkah laku manusia dipelajari dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah untuk memahami pola-pola, faktor-faktor, dan pengaruh yang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia. Dengan pendekatan saintifik ini, psikologi berusaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan yang objektif dan dapat diandalkan tentang tingkah laku manusia.

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  • 16. 

    Tujuan pengambilan pap smear adalah  

    • Mengesan kanser uterus

    • Mengesan kansser serviks

    • Menentukan rawatan kemoterapi

    • Menentukan  jenis jangkitan di vagina

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengesan kansser serviks
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mengesan kanser serviks." Pap smear is a screening test used to detect cervical cancer or precancerous changes in the cells of the cervix. By examining the cells collected from the cervix during a pap smear, healthcare providers can identify any abnormal cell growth that may indicate the presence of cervical cancer. Early detection through regular pap smears can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and improve outcomes for individuals with cervical cancer.

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  • 17. 

    Semasa rawatan susulan didapati tekanan darah Puan S adalah 120/70 mmHg. Apakah nasihat anda terhadap beliau?

    • Teruskan antihypentesive drug

    • Berhenti ambil ubat untuk sementara

    • Teruskan ubat jika tekanan darah meningkat

    • Ambil ubat antihypertensive bila perlu sahaja

    Correct Answer
    A. Teruskan antihypentesive drug
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to continue taking the antihypertensive drug. This is because Puan S's blood pressure reading of 120/70 mmHg indicates that her blood pressure is within the normal range. Therefore, there is no need for her to stop or adjust the medication. Continuing to take the antihypertensive drug will help maintain her blood pressure at a healthy level and prevent any potential complications.

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  • 18. 

    Apakah kumpulan ubat yang digunakan untuk dissolve serta memecahkan darah beku dalam kes myocardial infection?  

    • Narcotic agent

    • Osmotic agent

    • Mucolytic agent

    • Thrombolytic agent

    Correct Answer
    A. Thrombolytic agent
    Explanation
    A thrombolytic agent is a type of medication that is used to dissolve and break up blood clots. In the case of myocardial infection, blood clots can form and block the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients. By using a thrombolytic agent, these blood clots can be dissolved, allowing blood flow to be restored to the affected area of the heart. This can help to reduce damage to the heart muscle and improve outcomes for patients with myocardial infection.

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  • 19. 

    Ramlah  seorang jururawat yang peramah, mudah mesra dan sangat aktif dalam aktiviti kumpulan. Personaliti beliau  dikategorikan sebagai .  

    • Ambivert

    • Extrovert.

    • Esomorf.

    • Mesomorf.

    Correct Answer
    A. Extrovert.
    Explanation
    The description of Ramlah as friendly, sociable, and active in group activities suggests that her personality is extroverted. Extroverts tend to be outgoing, enjoy socializing, and thrive in group settings. This aligns with Ramlah's behavior and characteristics.

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  • 20. 

    Encik P dimasukkan ke wad dengan fracture femur kiri. Semasa melakukan asesmen berpandukan circulation chart, beliau mengadu kebas di hujung jari kaki terlibat. Keadaan ini menunjukkan gangguan pada  

    • Glycaemic level.

    • Circulatory status.

    • Neurovascular status.

    • Proses penyembuhan tulang.

    Correct Answer
    A. Neurovascular status.
    Explanation
    The patient's complaint of numbness in the involved toe suggests a disturbance in the neurovascular status. Neurovascular status refers to the assessment of both the neurological and vascular functions of a limb. In this case, the fracture may have caused damage to the nerves or blood vessels in the leg, leading to the symptoms of numbness. Monitoring the neurovascular status is important to ensure adequate blood flow and nerve function, which are crucial for proper healing and prevention of complications.

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  • 21. 

    Tanda positif yang menunjukkan luka sedang dalam proses penyembuhan yang sempurna ialah apabila terdapat  

    • Tisu nekrosis di tengah luka

    • Tisu granulasi di sekeliling luka

    • Supuration  yang tidak sekata diluka

    • Warna kemerahan dipermukaan kulit

    Correct Answer
    A. Tisu granulasi di sekeliling luka
    Explanation
    Tisu granulasi di sekeliling luka menunjukkan bahwa luka sedang dalam proses penyembuhan yang baik. Tisu granulasi adalah jaringan baru yang terbentuk selama fase penyembuhan luka, dan biasanya berwarna merah muda atau merah. Kehadiran tisu granulasi menandakan bahwa luka sedang dalam tahap penyembuhan di mana jaringan baru sedang dibentuk untuk menggantikan jaringan yang rusak.

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  • 22. 

    Tindakan kejururawatan untuk threatened abortion ialah  

    • Mengambil tanda-tanda vital

    • Rehat sepenuhnya di atas katil

    • Memberi suntikan ergometrine

    • Melakukan dilatasi dan pengkuretan

    Correct Answer
    A. Rehat sepenuhnya di atas katil
    Explanation
    In cases of threatened abortion, where there is a risk of miscarriage, complete bed rest is recommended. This is to reduce physical activity and minimize any potential stress or strain on the body, which may help to prevent further complications or the actual occurrence of a miscarriage. By resting fully on the bed, the pregnant individual can avoid any activities that may potentially worsen the situation and give the body a chance to recover and stabilize.

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  • 23. 

    Salur darah yang membawa  darah kurang kadar oksigen adalah  

    • Ascending aorta.

    • Pulmonary veins.

    • Descending aorta.

    • Pulmonary arteries.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pulmonary arteries.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is pulmonary arteries. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide. This oxygenated blood is then returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. The ascending aorta carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body, while the descending aorta carries deoxygenated blood to the lower part of the body. Therefore, the pulmonary arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood with low oxygen levels.

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  • 24. 

    Fasa proses kejururawatan yang dapat memenuhi keseluruhan proses kejururawatan ialah

    • Asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi dan penilaian.

    • Asesmen, perancangan, intervensi, masalah kejururawatan  dan penilaian.

    • Intervensi, asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan dan penilaian.

    • Perancangan , asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, intervensi dan penilaian.

    Correct Answer
    A. Asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi dan penilaian.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi, dan penilaian." This answer is correct because it follows the correct sequence of the nursing process, which includes assessment (asesmen), identifying nursing problems (masalah kejururawatan), planning (perancangan), implementing interventions (intervensi), and evaluating outcomes (penilaian). This sequence ensures a systematic and comprehensive approach to nursing care.

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  • 25. 

    Isipadu tidal volume yang normal bagi seorang dewasa ialah  

    • 300 mls.

    • 400 mls

    • 500 mls.

    • 600 mls.

    Correct Answer
    A. 500 mls.
    Explanation
    The normal tidal volume for an adult is the amount of air that is typically inhaled and exhaled during a normal breath. The average tidal volume for an adult is around 500 milliliters. This means that during a normal breath, an adult typically inhales and exhales around 500 milliliters of air.

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  • 26. 

    Nasihat kepada kanak-kanak yang mengalami Haemophilia A ialah  

    • Mengelak diri dari kecederaan

    • Mendapatkan suntikan vitamin K secara regular

    • Mengelakkan factor yang boleh menimbulkan stress

    • Menjauhi mereka yang mengalami jangkitan pernafasan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengelak diri dari kecederaan
    Explanation
    The advice given to children with Haemophilia A is to avoid injuries. This is because Haemophilia A is a bleeding disorder where the blood does not clot properly, making individuals more prone to excessive bleeding. By avoiding injuries, children with Haemophilia A can reduce the risk of bleeding episodes and potential complications.

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  • 27. 

    Proses dimana uterus kembali ke keadaan pragravid semasa pueperium dikenali sebagai  

    • Involution

    • Ischaemia

    • Hyperplasia

    • Hyperthrophy

    Correct Answer
    A. Involution
    Explanation
    Involution refers to the process in which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy state during the postpartum period. This involves the shrinking of the uterus, elimination of excess tissue, and restoration of the uterine lining. It is a natural process that helps the uterus regain its normal size and function after childbirth.

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  • 28. 

    Pesakit yang mengalami spinal injury memerlukan katil tanpa spring untuk  

    • Mengelakkan kontraktur.

    • Mengurangkan kesakitan.

    • Mengelakkan kudis tekanan.

    • Mengekalkan alignmen badan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengekalkan alignmen badan.
    Explanation
    Patients with spinal injuries need a bed without springs to maintain body alignment. This is because a bed without springs provides a more stable and even surface for the body, which helps to prevent any further misalignment or deformities in the spine. By maintaining proper alignment, the bed can help to alleviate pressure on the affected areas, reduce pain, and prevent the development of pressure sores or ulcers.

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  • 29. 

    Pn.Y, seorang pengidap penyakit mental mempercayai dirinya keturunan diraja dan mempunyai kuasa luarbiasa. Apakah delusi yang dialami oleh beliau?

    • Nihilistic

    • Reference

    • Grandiose

    • Persecutory

    Correct Answer
    A. Grandiose
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Grandiose." This is because the individual believes that they are of royal descent and possess extraordinary powers, which are characteristics of grandiose delusions.

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  • 30. 

    Hormon yang dirembeskan  sebagai tindak balas kepada tahap kalsium dalam darah yang rendah adalah

    • Oxytocin. .

    • Thyroxine.

    • Growth hormone

    • Parathyroid hormone.

    Correct Answer
    A. Parathyroid hormone.
    Explanation
    Parathyroid hormone is released in response to low levels of calcium in the blood. It helps to regulate calcium levels by stimulating the release of calcium from bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium loss in the kidneys. Oxytocin is a hormone involved in childbirth and breastfeeding. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism. Growth hormone stimulates growth and cell reproduction. Therefore, the correct answer is parathyroid hormone.

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  • 31. 

    Apakah teknik yang paling berkesan semasa menggunakan metered Dose inhaler?  

    • Tarik nafas serentak dengan menekan inhaler

    • Menahan nafas selama 10 saat sebelum menyedut inhaler

    • Lakukan senaman pernafasan sebelum menggunakan inhaler

    • Hembus nafas melalui mulut sejurus selepas menyedut inhaler

    Correct Answer
    A. Tarik nafas serentak dengan menekan inhaler
    Explanation
    The most effective technique while using a metered dose inhaler is to inhale simultaneously while pressing the inhaler. This allows the medication to be properly delivered into the lungs. Holding the breath for 10 seconds before inhaling the medication or doing breathing exercises before using the inhaler may not be as effective in ensuring the medication reaches the lungs. Exhaling through the mouth immediately after inhaling the medication may also result in the medication being exhaled out before it can be fully absorbed.

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  • 32. 

    Golongan wanita  adalah lebih mudah terdedah kepada urinary tract infections kerana mereka mempunyai

    • Sistem imun yang lemah.

    • Lebih nefron berbanding lelaki.

    • Ureter lebih pendek berbanding lelaki.

    • Urethra yang lebih pendek berbanding lelaki.

    Correct Answer
    A. Urethra yang lebih pendek berbanding lelaki.
    Explanation
    Wanita lebih mudah terdedah kepada urinary tract infections kerana mereka memiliki urethra yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan lelaki. Urethra adalah saluran yang menghubungkan kandung kemih dengan luar tubuh, dan urethra yang lebih pendek pada wanita memungkinkan bakteri lebih mudah masuk ke dalam kandung kemih dan menyebabkan infeksi saluran kemih.

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  • 33. 

    Apakah kesan sampingan yang mungkin dialami oleh pesakit yang mengambil ubat salbutamol?

    • Dyspnoea

    • Palpitation

    • Tachypnea

    • Diaphoresis

    Correct Answer
    A. Palpitation
    Explanation
    Palpitation is a possible side effect that may be experienced by patients taking salbutamol. Palpitation refers to a rapid or irregular heartbeat that can be felt by the patient. This side effect is commonly associated with the use of bronchodilators like salbutamol, as it can stimulate the heart and cause it to beat faster. Patients who experience palpitations while taking salbutamol should consult their healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

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  • 34. 

    Tujuan pengambilan sputum for cytology untuk pesakit kanser paru-paru adalah untuk menilai dan menentukan  

    • Saiz tumor

    • Jenis tumor

    • Lokasi tumor

    • Punca tumor

    Correct Answer
    A. Jenis tumor
    Explanation
    The purpose of taking sputum for cytology in lung cancer patients is to assess and determine the type of tumor.

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  • 35. 

    Intervensi kejururawatan kepada pesakit Rheumatoid Arthritis yang mengalami kebengkakan adalah dengan  

    • Aplikasi demahan sejuk.

    • Letakkan sand bags di tepi kedua-dua lutut.

    • Ampukan dengan bantal di bawah kedua-dua lutut.

    • Gunakan selimut untuk memberi kepanasan bahagian kaki.

    Correct Answer
    A. Aplikasi demahan sejuk.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "aplikasi demahan sejuk" because applying cold compress can help reduce inflammation and swelling in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Cold therapy helps to numb the area, constrict blood vessels, and reduce fluid buildup, which can alleviate pain and discomfort.

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  • 36. 

    Langkah perawatan yang diberikan kepada pesakit selepas menjalani bronchoscopy adalah  

    • Rehat di katil selama 24 jam

    • Minum lebih airan untuk menyingkir dye

    • Kekalkan puasa sehingga gag reflex kembali

    • Galakkan pesakit batuk untuk mengeluarkan sekresi

    Correct Answer
    A. Kekalkan puasa sehingga gag reflex kembali
    Explanation
    After undergoing bronchoscopy, it is important to maintain fasting until the gag reflex returns. This is because during the procedure, the patient's throat is numbed, which can temporarily impair the gag reflex. Maintaining fasting helps to prevent any aspiration or choking on food or liquids until the gag reflex is fully restored.

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  • 37. 

    Tujuan menggunakan pressure garment bagi pesakit kebakaran adalah untuk  

    • Melindungi luka kebakaran.

    • Mengawal peredaran darah.

    • Memberhentikan pendarahan di luka.

    • Mengelakkan kejadian parut hipertropik.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengelakkan kejadian parut hipertropik.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mengelakkan kejadian parut hipertropik." This means that the purpose of using a pressure garment for burn patients is to prevent the occurrence of hypertrophic scars. Hypertrophic scars are thick, raised, and red scars that can form after a burn injury. Pressure garments help to apply constant pressure to the healing wound, which can help flatten and soften the scar tissue, reducing the likelihood of hypertrophic scarring.

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  • 38. 

    Langkah pertama dalam peringkat perlaksanaan proses kejururawatan ialah

    • Menilai semula keadaan pesakit.

    • Melaksanakan intervensi perawatan.

    • Merancang intervensi kejururawatan.

    • Mengenalpasti keperluan dan masalah pesakit.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengenalpasti keperluan dan masalah pesakit.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mengenalpasti keperluan dan masalah pesakit" because it is the first step in the implementation of the nursing process. Before any interventions or planning can be done, it is important to identify the needs and problems of the patient. This involves assessing the patient's condition, gathering information, and understanding their individual needs and concerns. By identifying the needs and problems of the patient, nurses can then proceed to plan and implement appropriate interventions to address them.

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  • 39. 

    Berikut adalah kenyataan berkenaan dengan larynx.

    • Epiglotis tertutup apabila bercakap.

    • Larynx terletak di bawah oropharynx.

    • Larynx terdiri daripada smooth muscle.

    • Cartilage yang paling besar didalam larynx ialah arytenoids.

    Correct Answer
    A. Larynx terletak di bawah oropharynx.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Larynx terletak di bawah oropharynx." This statement is true because the larynx, also known as the voice box, is located below the oropharynx. The oropharynx is the part of the throat that is behind the mouth and is responsible for the passage of both air and food. The larynx serves as the connection between the upper respiratory tract and the lower respiratory tract, and it plays a crucial role in speech production and protecting the airway during swallowing.

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  • 40. 

    Antara ciri- ciri yang perlu ada untuk mewujudkan verbal communication yang berkesan adalah yang berikut kecuali

    • Intonation.

    • Simplicity.

    • Credibility.  

    • Incongruence.

    Correct Answer
    A. Incongruence.
    Explanation
    Incongruence is not a characteristic that is necessary for effective verbal communication. Intonation, simplicity, and credibility are all important aspects of effective verbal communication. Intonation refers to the tone and pitch of one's voice, which can convey meaning and emotions. Simplicity refers to using clear and concise language that is easy to understand. Credibility means being trustworthy and reliable in one's communication. Incongruence, on the other hand, refers to a lack of harmony or consistency between verbal and nonverbal communication, which can create confusion or mistrust.

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  • 41. 

    Jururawat A tidak memberikan ubatan kepada pesakit pada masa yang ditetapkan. Dalam aspek medico legal keadaan ini dikenali sebagai

    • Battery 

    • Assault

    • Negligence

    • Malpractice

    Correct Answer
    A. Negligence
    Explanation
    In this scenario, the nurse failed to administer medication to the patient within the prescribed time. This act of negligence refers to a breach of duty or carelessness on the part of the nurse, which resulted in harm or injury to the patient. Negligence in a medical context involves the failure to meet the expected standard of care, leading to potential legal consequences.

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  • 42. 

    Puan L dimasukkan ke wad psikiatri kerana mengalami masalah mental disorder. Apakah tanggungjawab utama jururawat semasa menerima kemasukkan beliau?  

    • Menenangkan pesakit 

    • Memperkenalkan dengan pesakit lain

    • Memberi orientasi wad kepada pesakit

    • Menyemak borang kemasukan yang betul

    Correct Answer
    A. Menyemak borang kemasukan yang betul
    Explanation
    The main responsibility of the nurse when receiving Puan L's admission is to check the correct admission form. This is important to ensure that all the necessary information is accurate and complete, which includes personal details, medical history, and any specific instructions or requirements. By verifying the admission form, the nurse can ensure that Puan L receives the appropriate care and treatment for her mental disorder.

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  • 43. 

    Faktor-faktor yang boleh membawa perubahan kepada homeostasis adalah seperti berikut kecuali

    • Suhu badan.

    • Paras glukos dalam darah.

    • PH  darah dan cecair badan.

    • Kadar nitrogen dalam darah.

    Correct Answer
    A. Kadar nitrogen dalam darah.
    Explanation
    Faktor-faktor yang boleh membawa perubahan kepada homeostasis adalah suhu badan, paras glukos dalam darah, dan pH darah dan cecair badan. Namun, kadar nitrogen dalam darah tidak mempengaruhi homeostasis. Homeostasis adalah keadaan keseimbangan dalam tubuh yang dijaga oleh sistem pengaturan yang kompleks. Suhu badan, paras glukos dalam darah, dan pH darah dan cecair badan adalah faktor-faktor yang perlu dikekalkan dalam julat yang normal untuk memastikan fungsi tubuh yang betul. Kadar nitrogen dalam darah tidak memainkan peranan dalam pengaturan homeostasis.

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  • 44. 

    Bukaan kepada tiub eustachia terdapat di  

    • Larynx.

    • Fauces.

    • Oropharynx.

    • Nasopharynx

    Correct Answer
    A. Nasopharynx
    Explanation
    The correct answer is nasopharynx. The opening to the eustachian tube is located in the nasopharynx. The eustachian tube is a small canal that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. It helps to equalize pressure in the middle ear and allows fluid to drain from the ear. The nasopharynx is the upper part of the throat that lies behind the nose and above the soft palate. It is the passage through which air passes from the nose to the throat during breathing.

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  • 45. 

    Tujuan utama stump bandaging adalah untuk

    • Mengurangkan infeksi. 

    • Mengawal pendarahan .

    • Membolehkan penggunaan prosthesis.

    • Memberi perlindungan kepada bahagian stump.

    Correct Answer
    A. Membolehkan penggunaan prosthesis.
    Explanation
    The main purpose of stump bandaging is to allow the use of a prosthesis. Stump bandaging helps to create a smooth and even surface on the residual limb, which is essential for the proper fitting and function of a prosthetic limb. By providing support and compression, stump bandaging helps to reduce swelling and shape the stump, making it easier to attach and wear a prosthesis comfortably. Additionally, stump bandaging can also help to protect the residual limb from pressure sores and skin breakdown that can occur from wearing a prosthesis.

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  • 46. 

    Komplikasi yang perlu diawasi setelah pesakit menerima spinal anesthesia ialah

    • Nausea

    • Atelectasis. 

    • Hypotension.

    • Respiratory failure.

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypotension.
    Explanation
    After receiving spinal anesthesia, one of the complications that needs to be monitored is hypotension. Spinal anesthesia can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to hypotension. This occurs because the anesthesia affects the nerves that control blood vessel dilation and constriction, resulting in a decrease in blood flow and pressure. Monitoring and managing hypotension is important to prevent complications such as organ damage and inadequate oxygen supply to the body's tissues.

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  • 47. 

    Pengetahuan  perhubungan  awam dapat  membantu  jururawat  memberi  perkhidmatan yang berkesan kerana  jururawat  dapat  

    • Memahami kendiri dengan lebih dalam

    • Meningkatkan kemahiran  komunikasi  awam. 

    • Menerima reaksi  pesakit  terhadap penyakitnya

    • Merapatkan hubungan di antara organisasi dan orang awam.

    Correct Answer
    A. Merapatkan hubungan di antara organisasi dan orang awam.
    Explanation
    Pengetahuan perhubungan awam dapat membantu jururawat merapatkan hubungan di antara organisasi dan orang awam. Dengan pengetahuan ini, jururawat dapat memahami cara terbaik untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang awam, membangun hubungan yang baik, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan antara organisasi kesehatan dan masyarakat. Hal ini juga dapat membantu dalam mempromosikan kesedaran tentang perkhidmatan kesihatan dan memfasilitasi kolaborasi yang lebih baik antara organisasi dan masyarakat.

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  • 48. 

    Sumber ubatan sintetik digunakan secara meluas kerana

    • Mempunyai kesan yang berpanjangan.  

    • Mempunyai kesan yang hamper sama dengan sumber semulajadi.

    • Boleh bertindak dengan asid dan  mampu larut di dalam cecair badan

    • Meningkatkan keberkesanan dalam menentang organisma yang berbeza

    Correct Answer
    A. Boleh bertindak dengan asid dan  mampu larut di dalam cecair badan
    Explanation
    Synthetic drugs are widely used because they can act with acids and dissolve in body fluids. This property allows them to be easily absorbed and distributed within the body, enhancing their effectiveness in combating different organisms.

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  • 49. 

    Peraturan masyarakat mengenai tingkahlaku yang betul atau salah dikenali sebagai

    • Nilai.

    • Moral.

    • Norma

    • Kebudayaan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Norma
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "norma". In society, there are rules and expectations regarding proper behavior, which are known as norms. These norms guide individuals on what is considered right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable in a particular culture or community. They help maintain social order and harmony by establishing standards of conduct that are widely recognized and followed by members of the society.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 29, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Suzy
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