Araling Panlipunan Task 1

Explanation
The correct answer is COMELEC. COMELEC stands for Commission on Elections, which is the official government agency responsible for managing and overseeing elections in the Philippines. They ensure that elections are conducted in a fair and transparent manner, and they handle tasks such as voter registration, candidate qualification, and the counting and canvassing of votes. NAMFREL, on the other hand, is a non-governmental organization that also monitors elections but does not have the same official authority as COMELEC. The National Election Movement is not a recognized entity in relation to election management.

Explanation
The correct answer is Pebrero 7, 1986. This date refers to the Snap Election or Dagliang Halalan in the Philippines, which is considered the most controversial election in the country's history due to widespread allegations of fraud and cheating. This election was held to determine the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, who was accused of manipulating the results in his favor. The opposition leader, Corazon Aquino, challenged the election results, leading to a peaceful revolution known as the People Power Revolution, which eventually led to Marcos' ouster.

Explanation
Rodrigo R. Duterte is the correct answer because he is the only president mentioned in the question who implemented a program that aimed to address the misuse of the countrywide development fund or pork barrel. Duterte initiated the abolition of the pork barrel system and introduced a new program called the Integrated Livelihood Program for the former pork barrel funds. This program aimed to provide livelihood opportunities for the marginalized sectors of society, instead of the funds being misused by government officials.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Buwis." Buwis is a Filipino term for tax. It is a mandatory payment made by every Filipino citizen who has a source of income and owns properties in the country. This tax is collected by the government to fund public services and infrastructure development.

Explanation
The given correct answer, "Paglilingkod," refers to the service provided by an individual to others and to society. It includes various professions such as doctors, dentists, teachers, lawyers, drivers, vendors, garbage collectors, miners, and others. "Paglilingkod" encompasses the act of serving and helping others, contributing to the betterment of the community and society as a whole.

Explanation
The correct answer is MNLF. The MNLF is a group composed of Muslims who aim to establish a separate government in Mindanao. They have been actively advocating for the rights and self-determination of the Muslim population in the region.

Explanation
The K to 12 Program was one of the important programs implemented by former President Noynoy Aquino. This program aimed to lengthen the education of Filipino students in basic education. It added two years to the previous 10-year basic education curriculum, making it a 12-year program. The K to 12 Program aimed to enhance the quality of education in the country by providing students with more time to develop their skills and knowledge before entering college or the workforce.

Explanation
The writ of habeas corpus is a legal action that protects individuals from being unlawfully detained or imprisoned. It ensures that a person can only be imprisoned after a fair trial and due process of law. However, in this case, the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus has been suspended, leading to the imprisonment of individuals without proper legal proceedings. This suspension has allowed the government to arrest and detain those who oppose or challenge their authority.

Explanation
After the downfall of the Marcos regime, the type of government that took over was democracy. Democracy is a form of government where the power rests with the people, who exercise their power through voting and participating in decision-making processes. In a democratic system, leaders are elected by the people and are accountable to them. This transition to democracy after the Marcos regime signifies a shift towards a more inclusive and participatory form of governance in the Philippines.

Explanation
Hilario Davide is the correct answer because he was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who administered the oath of office to President Noynoy Aquino. As the Chief Justice, it was his duty to swear in the newly elected president, making him the official person responsible for the oath-taking ceremony. Therefore, Hilario Davide is the correct choice for the person who administered the oath to President Noynoy Aquino.