X Ps Lesson 2 Test

Explanation
The Election Commissioner is appointed by the President. The President holds the authority to appoint the Election Commissioner as per the provisions of the Constitution of India. This appointment is crucial as the Election Commissioner plays a vital role in conducting free and fair elections in the country. The President's appointment ensures the independence and impartiality of the Election Commission, as it is not influenced by any political party or individual.

Explanation
Sukumar Sen was appointed as the first Election Commissioner of India.

Explanation
Constituencies are created by the Delimitation committee of the Election Commission. This committee is responsible for redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies in order to ensure fair representation and equal distribution of voters. The process of delimitation involves considering factors such as population, geographical features, and administrative convenience. By creating constituencies through the delimitation process, the Election Commission aims to uphold the principles of democracy and provide equal opportunities for all citizens to participate in the electoral process.

Explanation
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution created the independent body of the Election Commission. This article empowers the Election Commission to superintend, direct, and control the entire process of conducting elections in India. It provides the Election Commission with the authority to ensure free and fair elections, including the power to issue guidelines, supervise the electoral process, and take necessary actions to prevent malpractices. The Election Commission plays a crucial role in upholding the democratic values of the country and ensuring the smooth functioning of the electoral system.

Explanation
India has a multi-party system, meaning that there are multiple political parties that compete in elections and have the opportunity to form government. This allows for a diverse range of political ideologies and viewpoints to be represented in the country's political landscape. The presence of multiple parties also promotes competition, accountability, and the ability for citizens to have a variety of choices when it comes to voting for their preferred candidates.

Explanation
The correct answer is Election Commission because it is the independent body responsible for conducting elections in India. The Election Commission has the authority to recognize or de-recognize political parties based on their compliance with certain criteria and regulations. This power is crucial in maintaining the integrity and fairness of the electoral process, as it ensures that only legitimate and eligible political parties are allowed to participate in elections.

Explanation
The correct answer is 543. This is the number of constituencies in the Lok Sabha at present. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament and represents the people of India. Each constituency elects one member to the Lok Sabha through a direct election. Therefore, there are currently 543 constituencies in the Lok Sabha.

Explanation
Shyam Sharan Negi was the first voter from the present state of Himachal Pradesh.

Explanation
Due to EVM, Divyanga people can also vote easily. EVM stands for Electronic Voting Machine, which is a device used for casting votes in elections. It is designed to be user-friendly and accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Divyanga is a term used in India to refer to people with disabilities, and the EVM technology allows them to cast their votes independently and securely, ensuring their inclusion and participation in the democratic process.

Explanation
The first elections in India were held in 1951-52. This marked a significant milestone in the country's history as it was the first time that the Indian citizens were given the opportunity to elect their representatives in a democratic manner. These elections were conducted under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, which was adopted in 1950. The successful organization of these elections demonstrated India's commitment to democracy and laid the foundation for future elections in the country.

Explanation
The Election Commission is responsible for ensuring free and fair elections in a democratic country. One of its important roles is to establish and enforce a code of conduct for all individuals and parties involved in the election process. This code of conduct sets out guidelines and rules that must be followed to maintain fairness, transparency, and integrity during elections. Therefore, it is true that the Election Commission lays down the code of conduct during elections.

Explanation
Under special circumstances, such as cases of electoral malpractice or violence, the Election Commission may decide to hold elections in a particular constituency for a second time. This is done to ensure fair and transparent elections and to give the voters in that constituency another opportunity to exercise their right to vote. It is a measure taken to address any irregularities or issues that may have affected the outcome of the previous election.

Explanation
The statement is false because the state government does not have the authority to decide when and in how many stages the elections would be held in a particular state. The responsibility of conducting elections and determining the election schedule lies with the Election Commission of India, an independent constitutional body. The Election Commission decides the timing and stages of elections based on various factors such as security, logistical considerations, and availability of resources.

Explanation
The statement suggests that secrecy is not necessary in the election process, implying that transparency should be prioritized instead. This viewpoint may be based on the belief that transparency helps ensure fairness, accountability, and trust in the electoral system. However, it is important to note that secrecy in the election process is crucial to protect the privacy and freedom of voters, preventing coercion or intimidation. Additionally, secrecy helps to maintain the integrity of the voting process, preventing fraud or manipulation. Therefore, the correct answer is False, as there should indeed be secrecy in the election process.

Explanation
The given statement states that the Election Commission has initiated an awareness campaign to encourage voter registration. This implies that the Election Commission is actively working towards increasing voter participation and ensuring that eligible individuals are registered to vote. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect because not every candidate who fills the nomination form can contest the election. There are certain eligibility criteria that candidates must meet in order to contest an election, such as age requirements, citizenship status, and in some cases, educational qualifications. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is true because there are certain situations in which the Election Commission is required to conduct mid-term elections. These situations may arise when there is a vacancy in a political office due to resignation, death, or disqualification of the elected representative. In such cases, the Election Commission has the responsibility to organize and conduct elections to fill the vacant position before the scheduled end of the term.