1.
“... Republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatan rakyat,” dapat diartikan bahwa Indonesia merupakan suatu negara republik dari, oleh, dan untuk rakyat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatan rakyat" translates to "The Republic of Indonesia is a state that is sovereign to the people." This means that Indonesia is a republic where the power and authority reside with the people. Therefore, the statement is true.
2.
Tindakan persekusi yang ditujukan ke mahasiswa Papua beberapa waktu lalu merupakan wujud ketidakadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia yang ada pada makna alinea keempat Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the recent persecution of Papuan students is a form of social injustice towards all Indonesian citizens, as stated in the fourth paragraph of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. This implies that the persecution goes against the principles of equality and fairness that should be upheld in Indonesian society. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
Kedudukan Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 sama dengan pasal – pasal di dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the position of the Opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is not the same as the articles within the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Opening is a separate section that introduces and provides the preamble to the Constitution, while the articles contain the substantive provisions and principles of the Constitution.
4.
“... maka disusunlah kemerdekaan kebangsaan Indonesia itu dalam suatu Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia,” kalimat tersebut menunjukkan bahwa negara Indonesia berdasarkan hukum dan mengharuskan terdapatnya sebuah undang – undang dasar.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The sentence states that the independence of Indonesia was established through a constitution, implying that Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law and requires a constitution. Therefore, the statement is true.
5.
Salah satu prinsip kenegaraan pada alinea keempat yaitu tujuan khusus yang diwujudkan dalam politik luar negeri Indonesia.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The fourth paragraph does not mention any specific principle of statehood or the special objectives that are manifested in Indonesia's foreign policy. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
6.
Alinea keempat berisi tentang prinsip – prinsip serta pokok – pokok kaidah pembentukan pemerintahan Indonesia diperinci lebih lanjut yang nantinya akan dijadikan landasan untuk membuat sebuah dasar negara yaitu Pancasila.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The fourth paragraph provides detailed information about the principles and main rules for the formation of the Indonesian government, which will serve as the basis for creating a state foundation, namely Pancasila. This indicates that the statement is true.
7.
Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 alinea ketiga dibuat terlepas dari alinea pertama dan kedua, dan merupakan alinea penegas dari alinea pertama dan kedua.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is not separate from the first and second paragraphs, but rather it is a continuation and affirmation of the first and second paragraphs.
8.
Makna aline ketiga pada Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 sama dengan makna Proklamasi yang memiliki sebuah pernyataan sangat penting karena menjadi titik kulminasi (puncak tertinggi) dari tindakan hukum untuk menentukan nasibnya sendiri sebagai suatu bangsa yang merdeka.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The third line of the Preamble of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution has the same meaning as the Proclamation, as both represent a crucial statement that marks the highest point of legal action in determining the fate of the nation's independence.
9.
Makna alinea ketiga salah satunya adalah menginginkan Indonesia makmur yang berarti terpenuhinya kebutuhan warga negara Indonesia, baik kebutuhan material maupun kebutuhan spiritual.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The third paragraph does not mention anything about wanting Indonesia to prosper by fulfilling the needs of its citizens, both material and spiritual. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
10.
Konsep “Berdikari” berdiri dikaki sendiri milik Ir. Soekarno merupakan konsep yang berkaitan dengan makna alinea Pembukaan UUD 1945 yang ke dua.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the concept of "Berdikari" or self-reliance was indeed a concept developed by Ir. Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia. This concept is related to the second paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and independence in achieving the goals of the nation.
11.
Berdasarkan alinea kedua, bangsa Indonesia memiliki suatu tugas mulia, yaitu selalu berjuang melawan setiap bentuk penjajahan dan mendukung kemerdekaan setiap bangsa yang terjajah.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Based on the second paragraph, the Indonesian nation has a noble task, which is to always fight against every form of colonization and support the independence of every oppressed nation. Therefore, the correct answer would be true, not false.
12.
Hak kodrati merupakan hak yang diberikan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, hak yang melekat pada manusia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that natural rights are given by a higher power and are inherent to every individual. This aligns with the concept of natural rights, which are considered to be universal and inalienable. These rights are not granted by any government or authority, but are believed to be inherent to human beings by virtue of their existence. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately describes the nature of natural rights.
13.
“Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan.” Pernyataan tersebut merupakan bunyi alinea kedua.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The statement is not the second paragraph of a text, but rather a quote from the Indonesian Declaration of Independence.
14.
Bagi bangsa Indonesia, Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan sumber motivasi dan inspirasi, tekad, semangat, serta cita hukum dan moral yang ingin ditegakkan.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is considered a significant source of motivation and inspiration for the Indonesian people. It reflects their determination, enthusiasm, and commitment to uphold the principles of law and morality. The opening of the constitution outlines the fundamental values and aspirations of the nation, serving as a guiding force for the Indonesian people.
15.
Nilai – nilai Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 dapat mengakomodasi dinamika masyarakat dan menjadi landasan perjuangan bangsa dan negara saat ini saja.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the opening values of the 1945 NRI Constitution can accommodate the dynamics of society and serve as the foundation for the nation's current struggle. However, the correct answer is False, indicating that the statement is not true. Without further context or information, it is unclear why the statement is false or what the accurate explanation may be.