Quiz 1 Pra Usbn Sejarah 2019

Soekarno, Moh. Hatta, dan Ahmad Soebardjo adalah tokoh-tokoh yang berperan dalam perumusan teks Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia di rumah Laksamana Maeda.

The correct answer is "menhir." A menhir is a large upright standing stone that is usually found in prehistoric cultures. It is a type of megalithic monument that was commonly used during the megalithic era. Menhirs were often used as markers or memorials and were sometimes arranged in alignments or circles. They are considered important archaeological artifacts as they provide insights into the religious and cultural practices of ancient societies.

PBB adalah singkatan dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Organisasi ini merupakan kerja sama antar negara yang bersifat global. PBB didirikan pada tahun 1945 dan bertujuan untuk mempromosikan kerjasama internasional, menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan dunia, serta mengatasi masalah global seperti kemiskinan, perubahan iklim, dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. PBB terdiri dari 193 negara anggota dan memiliki berbagai lembaga dan badan yang bekerja untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut.

The correct answer is (1), (2) dan (4). This means that the statement correctly compares the resistance of the Indonesian people against colonialism before and after the 20th century. The answer suggests that the correct statements are (1), (2), and (4), which implies that there are similarities and differences in the resistance efforts before and after the 20th century. However, without the actual statements (1), (2), and (4) provided, it is impossible to provide a specific explanation for why these statements are correct.

Heuristik adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mencari dan menemukan sumber sejarah. Dalam ilmu sejarah, heuristik merupakan langkah awal dalam proses penelitian sejarah. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, sejarawan dapat mencari dan menemukan berbagai sumber sejarah yang relevan untuk digunakan dalam penyusunan kisah sejarah. Heuristik melibatkan pencarian arsip, dokumen, artefak, dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang peristiwa masa lalu. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat adalah "mencari dan menemukan sumber sejarah".

Based on the information provided, it can be inferred that Sriwijaya was a center for the spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia. This is because I-tsing, a Chinese traveler, stayed in Sriwijaya for 10 years and studied and translated Buddhist teachings from Sanskrit to Chinese. This suggests that Sriwijaya had a significant presence and influence in the dissemination of Buddhism in the region.

Historians must be careful and wise in interpreting various sources and must minimize subjectivity in order to produce a historical writing that can be accountable for its accuracy.

The French Revolution in the late 18th century gave birth to several slogans, one of which is Egalite, which means equality. This slogan represents the idea of equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social status or background. It reflects the revolutionary ideals of the time, where the French people were fighting against the oppressive monarchy and demanding a more just and equal society.

The correct answer is "adanya dominasi golongan kulit putih terhadap kulit hitam" because the implementation of apartheid in South Africa was characterized by the systematic oppression and discrimination of the black population by the white minority. Apartheid policies enforced racial segregation, denied basic rights to black individuals, and established a legal framework that upheld white supremacy and dominance over people of color. This resulted in widespread social, economic, and political disparities between different racial groups in South Africa.

The correct answer is "sangat bertentangan dengan ajaran agama Islam". This is because bowing down to the rising sun goes against the teachings of Islam, which prohibit the worship of anything other than Allah. The act may be seen as a form of idolatry or shirk, which is considered a major sin in Islam. Therefore, the Indonesian people rejected this cultural practice imposed by the Japanese during their occupation.

The correct answer is "rekonstruksi peristiwa sejarah sayang disusun secara sistematis dan menggunakan metode." This answer is chosen because it accurately describes the process of reconstructing historical events in a systematic and methodical manner. It implies that the author of the book used proper research methods, such as literature review and interviews, to gather information and present a comprehensive account of the events leading up to the proclamation of Indonesian independence.

The speech given by the President of Indonesia during the celebration of Independence Day can be classified as a primary source. A primary source is an original document or artifact that provides firsthand information about a topic. In this case, the speech is directly from the President himself and provides direct insight into his thoughts and perspectives on the occasion.

Thomas Paine's writing titled "Common Sense" was able to inspire the American people to oppose British colonization. Paine's persuasive arguments in the pamphlet helped to rally support for independence and challenge the authority of the British monarchy. "Common Sense" played a significant role in shaping public opinion and ultimately paved the way for the Declaration of Independence.

not-available-via-ai

The correct answer is "solusi transportasi massal yang efesien dalam waktu dan jarak tempuh". This is because the application of Trans Jakarta technology in Jakarta serves as an efficient mass transportation solution in terms of time and distance traveled. It helps to alleviate traffic congestion and provides a convenient mode of transportation for the daily activities of Jakarta residents.

The failure of the attack on the Portuguese in Malacca in 1512 was due to the fact that the weapons and naval fleet of Dipati Unus' forces were inferior to the advanced technology of the Portuguese. This technological disadvantage put Dipati Unus' forces at a significant disadvantage in the battle, ultimately leading to their failure.

The correct answer is "Serangan umum 1 Maret 1949 terhadap Kota Yogyakarta yang dilakukan oleh para pejuang Indonesia." This event is a historical event that demonstrates the concepts of space and time because it involved a specific location (Kota Yogyakarta) and a specific date (1 March 1949). The attack was carried out by Indonesian fighters, highlighting their struggle for independence.

The main factor that caused the outbreak of World War II was the German invasion of Poland in 1939. This event marked the beginning of the war as it led to the declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom on Germany. The invasion of Poland violated international agreements and demonstrated Germany's aggressive expansionist ambitions, which ultimately escalated into a global conflict.

In the verification stage of historical research, the activities include examining the authenticity of sources, selecting various information that has been obtained, and sorting various sources based on the researched theme. Therefore, the correct answer is (1), (2), and (3).

The correct answer suggests that the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia holds a strong position both nationally and internationally because it asserts the right of the Indonesian people to determine their own destiny and to live freely and on equal footing with other nations. This aligns with the principles stated in the UN Charter, which emphasizes the importance of human rights, equality, and self-determination. Therefore, the answer implies that the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia is in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter and would gain recognition from the international community.

The main reason for the failure of the League of Nations (LBB) in addressing world political issues is the lack of strict control and sanctions towards member countries involved in wars. This means that the LBB did not have the power or authority to effectively enforce its decisions and prevent member countries from engaging in conflicts. As a result, countries were able to disregard the LBB's efforts to maintain peace and engage in warfare without facing significant consequences.

The correct answer is "adanya sudut pandang intepretasi sejarawan pada sumber-sumber yang diperolehnya". This is because different historians may interpret the sources they obtain differently, leading to different versions of the events. The controversy surrounding the G 30 S incident in society is due to the varying perspectives and interpretations of historians in their writings.

The correct answer is "sampah dapur yang dikenal dengan sebutan kjokkemoddinger". This is because the passage mentions that the people of the Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age in Indonesia lived by foraging and hunting, and mostly in caves along the coast. The term "kjokkemoddinger" refers to kitchen waste or garbage, which suggests that the people left behind remnants of their food preparation and consumption activities. This aligns with the lifestyle of a society that relied on gathering and hunting for survival.

After the Indonesian Association transformed itself into a political organization, the goal of its organizational movement is for Indonesia to become an independent country.

The correct answer is Sinanthropus Pekinensis. Sinanthropus Pekinensis, also known as Peking Man, is a fossil of an early human species that was discovered in China. It shares similar characteristics with Pithecanthropus Erectus, which was found outside of Indonesia. This suggests a possible connection or evolutionary relationship between the two species.

The explanation for the correct answer is that the deployment of the Garuda troops as part of the UN peacekeeping force is a way for Indonesia to contribute to creating global order and stability. By participating in peacekeeping missions, Indonesia is actively involved in maintaining peace and security in other countries, which aligns with the fourth paragraph of the Opening of the 1945 Constitution. This demonstrates Indonesia's commitment to international cooperation and its role in promoting global peace and stability.

The statement "Kami bangsa Indonesia dengan ini menyatakan Kemerdekaan Indonesia" is a fragment of the proclamation text of Indonesian Independence. The implied meaning of this statement is that Indonesia, as a nation, has achieved full sovereignty in practice. This implies that the country is no longer dependent on any other nation and has the authority to govern itself independently.

The correct answer suggests that the sculptures depicting a bull attacking a tiger and a bull with horns are related to the cultural practice of sanctifying animals in Harappa, which is still continued in India today, where cows are considered sacred animals. This explanation implies that the sculptures represent the belief in the sacredness of animals and the cultural significance of animal worship in Harappa and its continuation in modern Indian society.

The correct answer is (1), (2) and (3). This is because the establishment of the United Nations (PBB) as an effort to maintain world peace is a direct impact of World War II. The implementation of mixed economies in newly independent countries is also a result of the war, as countries sought to find a balance between state control and free market principles. The power struggle between liberal and communist countries, as well as the division of Austria-Hungary into multiple nations, were also consequences of World War II.

Based on the given information, it can be inferred that the concept of writing used by historians is art. This is because historians use intuition and imagination in their writing, and they present their writings in an interesting language style. Additionally, historians are able to bring characters and the atmosphere of the past to life in their writings. Therefore, the writing of history can be experienced differently by each reader, making it an artistic expression rather than a purely factual account.

The factors that contributed to the breakup of Yugoslavia are the conflicts between ethnic groups, the high intervention of communist Russia, and the death of President Joseph Broz Tito. These factors created tensions and divisions among the different ethnic groups in Yugoslavia, leading to the eventual disintegration of the country.

The correct answer is adanya gerakan Renaissance yang dimotori oleh kelompok humanis yang menginginkan penghargaan atas diri manusia yang memiliki kemampuan berfikir. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, and sciences. Humanists during this time emphasized the value of human potential and the importance of education and critical thinking. They believed in the power of human reason and sought to celebrate and honor individuals who possessed intellectual abilities. This movement played a significant role in bringing Europe out of the Dark Ages and into a period of enlightenment and progress.

The correct answer suggests that the impact of the French Revolution in modern times is the spread of republican ideology and the recognition of the people as the ultimate holders of sovereignty. This means that the revolution helped to popularize the idea of a republic, where power is held by the people, and influenced the concept of popular sovereignty in modern democratic systems.

The correct answer is "adanya kepentingan Amerika Serikat atas ladang minyak di wilayah Kuwait." This is because both Iraq and Kuwait have significant oil reserves, and the United States has a vested interest in securing access to these resources.

The conflict in Cambodia was a result of the implementation of communism, which led to radical attitudes among the Cambodian society. The ideological differences between the liberal and communist groups in Cambodia during the Cold War era further divided the Cambodian people. After the overthrow of Lon Nol, the conflict continued between the communist group led by Prince Sihanouk and the Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot. The implementation of communism in Cambodia resulted in radicalization within the society, leading to the ongoing conflict.

Sarekat Islam pada masa perjuangannya mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari masyarakat karena memperjuangkan derajat rakyat. Dalam ilustrasi tersebut, disebutkan bahwa tujuan utama Sarekat Islam adalah menghidupkan kegiatan ekonomi pedagang Islam Jawa dan menghadapi pedagang-pedagang Cina. Dengan memperjuangkan derajat rakyat, Sarekat Islam berusaha untuk meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial budaya masyarakat Jawa, serta melawan ketidakharmonisan hubungan antara Jawa dan Cina. Dengan demikian, Sarekat Islam mendapat dukungan positif dari masyarakat karena mengadvokasi kepentingan dan derajat rakyat.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the rice diplomacy policy implemented by Prime Minister Sutan Syahrir in 1946 was a symbolic political strategy aimed at gaining recognition for Indonesia's Declaration of Independence. By sending rice aid to India, which was actively supporting Indonesia's diplomatic struggle for independence, it was a way to demonstrate solidarity and gain international recognition for Indonesia's independence. This diplomatic gesture was not a form of economic cooperation or political coercion, but rather a symbolic policy to achieve recognition for Indonesia's independence.

The correct answer is "berada di garda terdepan dalam penghormatan serta penegakan hak-hak asasi manusia (HAM)". This means that Indonesia plays a leading role in respecting and upholding human rights within ASEAN. After the reform era in politics, Indonesia has focused on promoting and protecting human rights as an important aspect of its involvement in ASEAN. This includes advocating for the rights and welfare of individuals, as well as ensuring that human rights principles are upheld and respected by member countries.

The given answer, "aktivitas ekonomi pada saat itu terutama bidang perdagangan dilakukan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama" (economic activities at that time, especially in the field of trade, were conducted through cooperation), is supported by the information provided in the passage. It states that Indonesia's cooperation with ASEAN countries is being strengthened, and ASEAN is expanding its economic presence and building a wider network of cooperation beyond Southeast Asia. This suggests that economic activities, particularly in trade, were conducted through cooperation during that time.

The decline of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Nusantara can be attributed to the fact that the kings did not prepare a successor before their death. This lack of succession planning led to power struggles and instability within the kingdom. Without a clear and capable leader to take over, the kingdom was vulnerable to internal conflicts and external interference from foreign powers. As a result, the kingdom's power and influence diminished over time.