Kuiz Psl P.C. Set 1

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  • 1/61 Soalan

    Cara pemberian ubat suppositary adalah melalui 

    • Oral 
    • Rectal
    • Topical
    • Suntikan
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Kuiz Psl P.C. Set 1 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Suntikan yang di beri pada darjah 90 ialah

    • Intradermal

    • Intravenous

    • Intramuscular

    • Subcutaneous

    Correct Answer
    A. Intramuscular
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Intramuscular" because it refers to the injection that is given into the muscle tissue. This type of injection is commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed slowly and steadily into the bloodstream. It is typically administered at a 90-degree angle into the muscle, allowing for efficient absorption and distribution of the medication throughout the body.

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  • 3. 

    Diagnosa kejururawatan yang manakah perlu di beri keutamaan dalam perawatan pesakit?

    • Immobiliti terhad

    • Takut dan Bimbang

    • Kurang keselesaan

    • Gangguan corak pernafasan

    Correct Answer
    A. Gangguan corak pernafasan
    Explanation
    The priority in nursing care should be given to the patient with respiratory pattern disturbance. This is because any disruption in the respiratory pattern can have serious consequences on the patient's overall health and well-being. It is important to address and manage any respiratory issues promptly to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent further complications. Immobility, fear and anxiety, and discomfort are also important factors to consider in nursing care, but they may not have immediate life-threatening implications like respiratory disturbances.

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  • 4. 

    Stok sirap paracetamol 125mgm/5mls.Dr mengarahkan sirap paracetamol 375mgm untk farid.Berapa mls yang perlu di berikan kepadanya

    • 5 mls

    • 10mls

    • 15 mls

    • 20 mls

    Correct Answer
    A. 15 mls
    Explanation
    The doctor prescribed Farid with syrup paracetamol 375mgm. The given syrup is paracetamol 125mgm/5mls. To find out how many mls of syrup should be given to Farid, we can set up a proportion. Since the amount of paracetamol in the prescribed syrup is three times the amount in the given syrup, the amount of syrup needed would also be three times. Therefore, 3 times 5mls is equal to 15mls, so 15mls of syrup should be given to Farid.

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  • 5. 

    Kumpulan ubat yang bertindak meningkatkan kontraktiliti jantung ialah

    • Digitalis

    • Diuretics

    • Hypnotics

    • Tranquilizers

    Correct Answer
    A. Digitalis
    Explanation
    Digitalis adalah kumpulan ubat yang bertindak meningkatkan kontraktiliti jantung. Ubat-ubat ini mengandungi bahan aktif yang dikenali sebagai glikosida digitalis, yang bertindak dengan merangsang aktiviti otot jantung dan meningkatkan kekuatan dan efisiensi kontraksi jantung. Ini membantu meningkatkan aliran darah ke seluruh badan dan mengurangkan gejala kegagalan jantung. Digitalis digunakan dalam rawatan kegagalan jantung, aritmia jantung, dan kondisi jantung lain yang memerlukan peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi jantung.

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  • 6. 

    Fasa proses kejururawatan yang tepat ialah 

    • Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaian 

    • Assesmen,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan,masalah kejururawatan dan pernilaian 

    • Intervensi kejururawatan,assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan dan pernilaian

    • Perancangan,assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,intervensi kejururawatan dan pernilaian

    Correct Answer
    A. Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaian 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaian". This sequence follows the proper order of the nursing process, which includes assessment, identification of nursing problems, planning, implementation of nursing interventions, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process, followed by identifying nursing problems, planning interventions, implementing interventions, and evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions.

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  • 7. 

    Encik B di masukkan ke wad kerana demam yang tinggi dengan suhu badan 40c,tidak berdaya dan tada selera makan.Setelah pemeriksaan di lakukan oleh Doktor telah mengarahkan pemasangan IVD. Dari pemeriksaan x-ray di dapati paru-paru telah di jangkiti mikroorganisma.Rekod lama /old notes telah di perolehi dan menunjukkan beliau telah di masukkan ke wad dengan diagnosis pneumonia. Yang manakah diagnosis kejururawatan Utama bagi scenario di atas

    • Perubahan suhu badan:Hyperpyreksia b/d proses penyakit

    • Immobiliti terhad b/d pemasangan IVD

    • Takut dan bimbang b/d proses penyakit

    • Perubahan nutrisi b/d kurang dari keperluan badan

    Correct Answer
    A. Perubahan suhu badan:Hyperpyreksia b/d proses penyakit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Perubahan suhu badan: Hyperpyreksia b/d proses penyakit." This is because the scenario describes Encik B being admitted to the ward due to a high fever with a body temperature of 40°C. Hyperpyrexia refers to an extremely high body temperature, typically above 41.5°C, which is often caused by an underlying illness or infection. In this case, the presence of microorganisms in the lungs indicates pneumonia, which can lead to a high fever. Therefore, the primary nursing diagnosis would be related to the change in body temperature due to the disease process.

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  • 8. 

    Dalam pemberian ubat apakah yang di maksudkan dengan OM?

    • Bila perlu

    • Setiap pagi

    • Selang sehari

    • Setiap malam

    Correct Answer
    A. Setiap pagi
    Explanation
    The term "OM" in the context of medication refers to "Setiap pagi" which means "Every morning" in English. This indicates that the medication should be taken in the morning.

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  • 9. 

    Koleksi data semasa proses kejururawatan di lakukan pada peringkat 

    • Asesmen

    • Intervensi

    • Perancangan

    • Diagnosa Kejururawatan

    Correct Answer
    A. Asesmen
    Explanation
    During the nursing process, data collection is carried out at the assessment stage. This is the initial phase where the nurse gathers information about the patient's health status, medical history, and current symptoms. The purpose of assessment is to identify the patient's needs, problems, and strengths in order to develop a comprehensive care plan. It involves gathering subjective and objective data through interviews, physical examinations, and reviewing medical records. By collecting data during the assessment, the nurse can make accurate diagnoses and plan appropriate interventions for the patient's care.

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  • 10. 

    Apakah tujuan melakukan perancangan/planning dalam proses kejururawatan?

    • Mencapai matlamat tanpa had masa 

    • Mengurangkan masa pesakit tinggal di wad

    • Memberi keutamaan kepada masalah yang di kenalpasti

    • Membenarkan keluarga pesakit melaksankan intervensi kejururawatan

    Correct Answer
    A. Memberi keutamaan kepada masalah yang di kenalpasti
    Explanation
    The purpose of planning in the nursing process is to prioritize identified problems. This means that the nursing team needs to determine which problems are most urgent or important and create a plan of care accordingly. By giving priority to identified problems, the nursing team can ensure that the most critical issues are addressed first, leading to better patient outcomes.

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  • 11. 

    Apakah langkah yang perlu di lakukan jika didapati intervensi kejururawatan yang di lakukan kurang berkesan?

    • Ulang perawatan semula

    • Lakukan asesmen semula

    • Ikut perancangan yang lama

    • Ulang setiap proses kejururawatan

    Correct Answer
    A. Lakukan asesmen semula
    Explanation
    Jika intervensi kejururawatan yang dilakukan kurang efektif, langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan asesmen semula. Dengan melakukan asesmen semula, perawat dapat mengevaluasi kondisi pasien dan memperbarui perencanaan perawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien saat ini. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan selanjutnya lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan kondisi pasien yang terkini.

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  • 12. 

    Semasa melakukan proses kejururawatan maklumat-maklumat pesakit dapat di kumpulkan dengan cara berikut KECUALI

    • Temubual

    • Pemerhatian 

    • Pemeriksaan 

    • Pernilaian semula

    Correct Answer
    A. Pernilaian semula
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pernilaian semula". Pernilaian semula means reassessment or reevaluation. During the process of nursing, information about patients can be gathered through interviews, observations, and examinations. However, reassessment or reevaluation is not a method of collecting information about patients.

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  • 13. 

    Apakah hormon yang di rembeskan oleh kelenjar pituitary posterior?

    • Oxytocin

    • Prolactin

    • Androgen 

    • Aldesteron

    Correct Answer
    A. Oxytocin
    Explanation
    Oxytocin is the hormone that is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in various reproductive functions, such as stimulating contractions during childbirth, promoting lactation, and facilitating bonding between individuals. Oxytocin also has effects on social behavior and emotional well-being. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.

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  • 14. 

    Pemeriksaan fizikal di lakukan semasa fasa ini 

    • Asesmen

    • Pernilaian

    • Perancangan

    • Perlaksanaan

    Correct Answer
    A. Asesmen
    Explanation
    During the assessment phase, physical examination is conducted. This involves the systematic examination of the patient's body to gather information about their physical health. This includes observing, palpating, percussing, and auscultating various body parts and systems. The physical examination helps healthcare professionals to identify any abnormalities, assess the patient's overall health status, and make appropriate decisions regarding further diagnosis and treatment.

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  • 15. 

    Suntikan intradermal biasanya di gunakan untuk 

    • Ujian sensitiviti

    • Pemberian ubat antbiotik

    • Tindakan ubat yang cepat

    • Penyerapan ubat yang perlahan 

    Correct Answer
    A. Ujian sensitiviti
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Ujian sensitiviti." Intradermal injections are typically used for sensitivity testing. This involves injecting a small amount of an allergen into the skin to determine if the person has an allergic reaction to it. This type of injection allows for a localized reaction to occur, making it easier to assess the individual's sensitivity to the allergen.

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  • 16. 

    Semasa temubual pesakit mengadu sakit kepala.Data yang di perolehi adalah jenis

    • Objektif

    • Spesifik

    • Kualitatif

    • Subjektif

    Correct Answer
    A. Subjektif
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Subjektif" because the question mentions that the patient is complaining of a headache. This indicates that the data obtained is based on the patient's subjective experience and perception of their pain.

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  • 17. 

    Ubat-ubatan di bawah kawalan Akta Dadah Merbahaya di simpan di dalam

    • Laci troli ubat

    • Alamari di kaunter jururawat

    • Almari di bilik ketua jururawat

    • Almari kunci bertanda racun

    Correct Answer
    A. Almari kunci bertanda racun
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Almari kunci bertanda racun" because it is stated that the controlled drugs are kept in a cabinet that is labeled as poison. This suggests that the drugs are potentially dangerous and need to be stored securely. The other options, such as the medicine trolley drawer or the nurse's counter cabinet, do not indicate any special precautions for storing controlled drugs.

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  • 18. 

    Fasa pharmacodynamics adalah proses

    • Eliminasi ubat

    • Penyerapan ubat

    • Pemecahan ubat

    • Kesan tindakkan ubat

    Correct Answer
    A. Kesan tindakkan ubat
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Kesan tindakkan ubat" (effect of drug action). This is because pharmacodynamics refers to the study of how drugs exert their effects on the body. It involves understanding the mechanisms of drug action, including how drugs are absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated, as well as the specific effects they have on the body's tissues and organs. Therefore, the effect of drug action is a key aspect of pharmacodynamics.

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  • 19. 

    Tindakan ubat anti-ematics ialah

    • Menghentikan muntah

    • Mengurangkan demam

    • Merawat worm infestation

    • Melambatkan pembekuan darah

    Correct Answer
    A. Menghentikan muntah
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Menghentikan muntah." This is because anti-emetic medications are specifically designed to stop or prevent vomiting. They work by blocking certain receptors in the brain that trigger the vomiting reflex, helping to alleviate nausea and prevent further vomiting episodes.

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  • 20. 

    Puan H di masukkan ke wad kerana demam.Berikut adalah dataobjektif yang di perolehi kecuali

    • Sakit kepala

    • Suhu badan 38.5c

    • Pernafasan 28/minit

    • Denyutan nadi 90/minit

    Correct Answer
    A. Sakit kepala
    Explanation
    The given data includes objective symptoms that were obtained for Puan H, who was admitted to the ward due to fever. The symptoms mentioned include body temperature of 38.5°C, respiratory rate of 28/minute, and pulse rate of 90/minute. However, headache is not mentioned as one of the objective symptoms obtained for Puan H.

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  • 21. 

    Hormon apakah yang menyebabkan peningkatan pengambilan glukos oleh sel-sel badan?

    • Insulin

    • Calcitonin

    • Glukogen

    • Samatostin

    Correct Answer
    A. Insulin
    Explanation
    Insulin adalah hormon yang menyebabkan peningkatan pengambilan glukos oleh sel-sel badan. Hormon ini diproduksi oleh sel-sel pankreas dan berperan dalam mengatur kadar glukosa dalam darah. Insulin membantu mengaktifkan transporter glukosa di permukaan sel, sehingga glukosa dapat masuk ke dalam sel dan digunakan sebagai sumber energi. Penyakit diabetes terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin dengan efektif, sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah.

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  • 22. 

    Pemeriksaan suhu badan telah di lakukan ke atas Encik B di dapati 38.5c.Keputusan yang di perolehi dari pemeriksaan tersebut adalah merupakan

    • Primary

    • Objective

    • Subjective

    • Secondary

    Correct Answer
    A. Objective
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Objective" because the temperature measurement is a factual observation that can be quantified and verified. It is not influenced by personal opinions or interpretations, making it an objective finding.

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  • 23. 

    Intervensi kejururawatan yang dapat mencungkil masalah pesakit adalah dengan cara 

    • Memberi nasihat

    • Memberi layanan mesra

    • Membantu membuat keputusan

    • Menyampaikan maklumat yang di perlukan

    Correct Answer
    A. Menyampaikan maklumat yang di perlukan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Menyampaikan maklumat yang di perlukan" which means "Providing necessary information". This intervention involves conveying essential information to the patient, which can help uncover any underlying problems they may have. By providing the necessary information, healthcare professionals can assist patients in understanding their condition better and make informed decisions about their healthcare. This intervention can also help identify any misunderstandings or gaps in knowledge that the patient may have, leading to a more effective and personalized approach to their care.

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  • 24. 

    Model kejururawatan yang memberi tumpuan dalam memenuhi keperluan pesakit untuk memenuhi semula keupayaan 14 aktiviti harian pesakit adalah

    • Calista Roy

    • Nancy Roper

    • Dorothea Orem

    • Virginia Anderson

    Correct Answer
    A. Virginia Anderson
    Explanation
    Virginia Anderson is the correct answer because her nursing model focuses on meeting the needs of patients to regain their abilities in 14 daily activities. This model emphasizes the importance of promoting independence and self-care in patients.

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  • 25. 

    Peningkatan kadar kalsium dalam darah di sebabkan oleh tindakan hormon

    • Thyroid

    • Calcitonin

    • Parathyroid

    • Triiodothyronine

    Correct Answer
    A. Parathyroid
    Explanation
    Parathyroid hormone is responsible for increasing the calcium levels in the blood. The parathyroid glands, located in the neck, produce and release this hormone. When the calcium levels in the blood are low, the parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone, which acts on the bones, kidneys, and intestines to increase calcium absorption and release. This helps to maintain the necessary levels of calcium in the blood for proper functioning of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is Parathyroid.

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  • 26. 

    Intervensi kejururawatan ke atas klien pneumonia dengan diagnosis kejururawatan ineffective airway clearance adalah untuk mengekalkan 

    • Patent airway

    • Pertukaran udara 

    • Corak pernafasan

    • Pengembangan paru-paru

    Correct Answer
    A. Patent airway
    Explanation
    The nursing intervention for a client with a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to pneumonia is to maintain a patent airway. This means ensuring that the client's airway is clear and unobstructed, allowing for proper breathing and oxygen exchange. This may involve techniques such as suctioning, positioning, and administering bronchodilators or expectorants to help clear the airway. By maintaining a patent airway, the nurse can help improve the client's respiratory function and prevent complications associated with ineffective airway clearance.

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  • 27. 

    Pilih yang manakah fungsi hormon tiroksin

    • Meningkatkan pertumbuhan fizikal

    • Menurunkan kadar metabolik basal

    • Meningkatkan penyimpanan glukos

    • Menurunkan penguraian kadar kolestrol

    Correct Answer
    A. Meningkatkan pertumbuhan fizikal
    Explanation
    Hormon tiroksin berfungsi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan fisik.

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  • 28. 

    Berikut adalah fungsi vagus nerve KECUALI

    • Merangsang reflek batuk

    • Mengawal denyutan jantung

    • Melancarkan penelanan makanan

    • Mengkoordinasi fungsi lidah semasa manelan dan bercakap

    Correct Answer
    A. Merangsang reflek batuk
    Explanation
    The vagus nerve is responsible for many functions in the body, including controlling heart rate, regulating digestion, and coordinating tongue movements during swallowing and speaking. However, it does not stimulate the cough reflex.

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  • 29. 

    Apakah lapisan luar selaput meninges?

    • Pia mater

    • Grey Mater

    • Dura Mater

    • Arachnoid mater

    Correct Answer
    A. Dura Mater
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Dura Mater. The dura mater is the outermost layer of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is a tough and fibrous layer that provides strength and protection to the central nervous system. The other options mentioned, Pia mater, Grey mater, and Arachnoid mater, are not the outer layer of the meninges.

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  • 30. 

    Struktur yang membawa impuls dari neuron ke neuron lain adalah

    • Axons

    • Synapes

    • Dendrits

    • Myelin Shealth

    Correct Answer
    A. Axons
    Explanation
    Axons are the structures that transmit impulses from one neuron to another. They are long, slender projections of a neuron that can extend over long distances. Axons are responsible for carrying electrical signals, called action potentials, away from the cell body of a neuron and towards the synapses, where they can be transmitted to other neurons. Unlike dendrites, which receive signals from other neurons, axons transmit signals and allow for communication between different parts of the nervous system. Myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds axons and helps in the efficient transmission of impulses.

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  • 31. 

    Struktur reproduktif wanita yang terdiri daripada erectile adalah

    • Clitoris

    • Vagina

    • Vestibule

    • Labia minora

    Correct Answer
    A. Clitoris
    Explanation
    The correct answer is clitoris. The clitoris is a reproductive structure in women that consists of erectile tissue. It is located at the top of the vulva, above the urethra. The clitoris is highly sensitive and plays a crucial role in sexual arousal and pleasure.

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  • 32. 

    Pilih padanan yang betul di antara struktur dan fungsinya

    • Retina-mengawal saiz pupil

    • Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retina 

    • Cornea-memberi warna pada mata seseorang

    • Aqueous humour-mengandungi photo receptor

    Correct Answer
    A. Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retina 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retina. The lens in the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. When light enters the eye, the lens changes shape to adjust the focus and ensure that the image is clear and sharp on the retina. This allows the retina to convert the light into electrical signals that can be sent to the brain for visual processing.

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  • 33. 

    Antara berikut adalah hormon yang meransang penyerapan semula air di tubul ginjal 

    • Androgens

    • Antidiuretic

    • Aldosterone

    • Andrecorticonol

    Correct Answer
    A. Antidiuretic
    Explanation
    Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is responsible for stimulating the reabsorption of water in the kidney tubules. When ADH is released, it acts on the collecting ducts of the kidneys, making them more permeable to water. This allows more water to be reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, reducing the amount of urine produced and preventing excessive water loss from the body. Therefore, ADH plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance and preventing dehydration.

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  • 34. 

    Berikut adalah mengenai jenis dan bilangan saraf spinal yang betul KECUALI 

    • Sacral spinal nerve-5 pasang 

    • Lumbar spinal nerve-5pasang

    • Cervical spinal nerve

    • Thoracic spinal nerve-12pasang

    Correct Answer
    A. Cervical spinal nerve
    Explanation
    The given statement mentions the correct number of pairs for each spinal nerve except for the cervical spinal nerve. However, the number of pairs for the cervical spinal nerve is not mentioned in the statement. Therefore, it is not possible to determine if the answer is correct or not based on the given information.

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  • 35. 

    Model kejururawatan siapakah yang memfokuskan tentang persekitaran 

    • Nancy Roper

    • Dorathea Orem

    • Virginia Anderson

    • Florence Nightingale

    Correct Answer
    A. Florence Nightingale
    Explanation
    Florence Nightingale is the correct answer because she was a pioneer in the field of nursing and is known for her focus on the environment in healthcare. She emphasized the importance of clean and sanitary conditions in hospitals, as well as proper ventilation and lighting. Nightingale believed that the physical environment played a crucial role in promoting health and preventing disease. Her theories and practices revolutionized nursing and continue to be influential in the profession today.

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  • 36. 

    Pilih turutan arch yang betul

    • Receptor-motor neuron-interneuron-sensory neuron-effector

    • Receptor-interneuron-sensory neuron-motor neuron-effector

    • Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effector

    • Receptor -sensory neuron -motor neuron -interneuron-effector

    Correct Answer
    A. Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effector
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effector" because this sequence represents the correct order of the components involved in a reflex arc. The receptor detects a stimulus, which is then transmitted to the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron carries the signal to the interneuron, where processing and integration occur. The interneuron then sends the signal to the motor neuron, which in turn activates the effector to produce a response.

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  • 37. 

    Kalenjar yang mengelilingi bahagian superior urethra lelaki adalah

    • Prostate gland

    • Cowper's gland

    • Seminal Vesical

    • Bulbourethral gland

    Correct Answer
    A. Cowper's gland
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Cowper's gland. The Cowper's gland, also known as the bulbourethral gland, surrounds the superior part of the male urethra. It is responsible for producing a clear fluid that helps to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any acidity from urine, creating a more favorable environment for sperm to travel through during ejaculation.

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  • 38. 

    Berikut adalah fungsi hypothalamus KECUALI

    • Regulasi pernafasan

    • Regulasi suhu badan

    • Regulasi dahaga dan selera

    • Mengawal aktiviti kalenjar pituitari

    Correct Answer
    A. Regulasi pernafasan
    Explanation
    The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including temperature regulation, thirst and appetite control, and controlling the activity of the pituitary gland. However, it does not play a direct role in regulating respiration. This function is primarily controlled by the brainstem, specifically the medulla oblongata.

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  • 39. 

    Antara pernyataan berikut,yang manakah merupakan prinsip kejururawatan?

    • Melindung taraf sosial pesakit

    • Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakit

    • Menghormati pesakit sebagai individu

    • Melindungi jururawat dari tekanan emosi

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakit." This means "Maintaining the psychological function of the patient." This principle of nursing emphasizes the importance of promoting and preserving the mental well-being of patients. Nurses play a crucial role in providing emotional support, assessing mental health needs, and implementing interventions to maintain the psychological function of patients.

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  • 40. 

    Teori yang menyatakan bahawa seseorang jururawat adalah untuk membantu individu untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan fizikal dan emosi.Teori ini di perkenalkan oleh

    • Nancy Roper

    • Dorothea Orem

    • Virginia Anderson

    • Florence Nightingle

    Correct Answer
    A. Virginia Anderson
    Explanation
    The given answer, Virginia Anderson, is incorrect. The correct answer is Dorothea Orem. Dorothea Orem is the nurse theorist who introduced the theory that states a nurse's role is to assist individuals in maintaining physical and emotional balance. Virginia Anderson is not associated with this theory.

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  • 41. 

    Model kejururawatan yang menyumbang aktiviti hidup pesakit dari segi kesihatan,pemulihan hingga kematian secara aman.

    • Nancy Roper

    • Dorothea Orem

    • Virginia Anderson

    • Florance Nightingile

    Correct Answer
    A. Virginia Anderson
  • 42. 

    Encik B di masukkan ke wad kerana demam yang tinggi dengan suhu badan 40c,tidak berdaya dan tada selera makan.Setelah pemeriksaan di lakukan oleh Doktor telah mengarahkan pemasangan IVD. Dari pemeriksaan x-ray di dapati paru-paru telah di jangkiti mikroorganisma.Rekod lama /old notes telah di perolehi dan menunjukkan beliau telah di masukkan ke wad dengan diagnosis pneumonia. Data subjektif yang di berikan dari scenario di atas adalah

    • Rekod Lama 

    • Tidak bermaya

    • Suhu badan 40c

    • Pemeriksaan x-ray

    Correct Answer
    A. Tidak bermaya
    Explanation
    The subjective data provided in the scenario includes the information from the old notes stating that Encik B was admitted to the ward with a diagnosis of pneumonia. This indicates that he was not feeling well and was experiencing symptoms related to his illness. Additionally, the scenario mentions that he had a high body temperature of 40°C, which further supports the subjective data of him being unwell. The mention of the x-ray examination also suggests that there were objective findings related to his condition. Therefore, the correct answer of "Tidak bermaya" is supported by the subjective data provided.

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  • 43. 

    Apakah kebaikkan nursing proses kepada pesakit 

    • Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan bekerjasama dengan jururawat

    • Penjagaan yang berkualiti dan rawatan di fokuskan kepada individu secara holistic

    • Pendidikan secara berterusan semasa merancang pelan perawatan dan melaksanakan intervensi

    • Rancangan perawatan yang baik boleh memberikan keyakinan untuk melaksanakan intervensi kejururawatan 

    Correct Answer
    A. Penjagaan yang berkualiti dan rawatan di fokuskan kepada individu secara holistic
    Explanation
    The nursing process is beneficial to patients because it ensures that they receive quality care and treatment that is focused on their individual needs in a holistic manner. This means that the nurse considers not only the physical aspects of the patient's health but also their emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. By using the nursing process, the nurse can gather information, make a plan of care, and implement interventions that address all aspects of the patient's health. This approach can lead to improved patient outcomes and overall satisfaction with their healthcare experience.

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  • 44. 

    Apakah proses yang berlaku di renal tubule?

    • 90% air di serap semula di collecting duct

    • 100% asid amino di serap semula di Loop of Henle

    • 80% sodium di serap semula di distal convuluted tubule

    • 100% glukos di serap semula di proximal convoluted tubule

    Correct Answer
    A. 80% sodium di serap semula di distal convuluted tubule
    Explanation
    80% sodium di serap semula di distal convoluted tubule.

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  • 45. 

    Struktur photopigment yang terdapat dalam sel-sel rod mata adalah

    • Opsin 

    • Melanin

    • Melatonin

    • Rhodopsin 

    Correct Answer
    A. Rhodopsin 
    Explanation
    Rhodopsin is the correct answer because it is the photopigment found in rod cells of the eye. Rhodopsin is made up of a protein called opsin and a light-sensitive molecule called retinal. When light enters the eye and reaches the rod cells, it activates rhodopsin, triggering a series of chemical reactions that ultimately result in the generation of electrical signals that are sent to the brain for visual processing. Melanin and melatonin are not photopigments found in rod cells.

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  • 46. 

    Hormon yang terlibat dalam penebalan dinding endometrium adalah 

    • Relaxin

    • Progestrone

    • Leitunizing hormone

    • Follicle stimulating hormone

    Correct Answer
    A. Progestrone
    Explanation
    Progestrone is the correct answer because it is the hormone involved in thickening the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. During the menstrual cycle, progestrone is released by the ovaries after ovulation to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If fertilization does not occur, progestrone levels drop, leading to the shedding of the endometrium during menstruation.

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  • 47. 

    Apakah struktur yang berhubung dengan thympanic membrane untuk transmit the sound wave

    • Incus

    • Stapes

    • Malleus

    • Vestibule

    Correct Answer
    A. Malleus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Malleus. The Malleus is a small bone in the middle ear that is attached to the eardrum, or thympanic membrane. It is part of a chain of three bones, including the Incus and Stapes, that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The Malleus specifically connects to the eardrum and helps amplify and transmit sound waves. The Vestibule, on the other hand, is a structure in the inner ear that is responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement, not for transmitting sound waves.

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  • 48. 

    Pilih pernyataan yang betul berkenaan dengan struktur internal spinal cord 

    • Grey matterakan membentuk nerve tract

    • Central canal terletak pada anterior median fissure 

    • White column spinal cord terdiri daripada cell bodies

    • Posterior horn grey mattermenerime sensori impuls

    Correct Answer
    A. Posterior horn grey mattermenerime sensori impuls
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that the posterior horn of the grey matter receives sensory impulses. This is true because the grey matter of the spinal cord is divided into different regions, including the posterior horn, which is responsible for receiving sensory information from the body. The sensory impulses are then transmitted to the brain for further processing and interpretation.

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  • 49. 

    Data-data terkumpul di rumus dan di Analisa bagi mengesan masalah actual dan potential klien adalah pada peringkat 

    • Diagnosa 

    • Asessmen

    • Perancangan

    • Perlaksanaan

    Correct Answer
    A. Diagnosa 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Diagnosa". In the given context, data is collected and analyzed in order to detect actual and potential client problems. The term "diagnosa" refers to the process of identifying and determining the nature of a problem or condition. Therefore, it is the most appropriate stage in the given sequence for analyzing the collected data and identifying client issues.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 25, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Lissa_passo
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