Kuiz Psl P.C. Set 1

The correct answer is "Rectal." Suppository medication is administered through the rectum.

The correct answer is "Intramuscular" because it refers to the injection that is given into the muscle tissue. This type of injection is commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed slowly and steadily into the bloodstream. It is typically administered at a 90-degree angle into the muscle, allowing for efficient absorption and distribution of the medication throughout the body.

The priority in nursing care should be given to the patient with respiratory pattern disturbance. This is because any disruption in the respiratory pattern can have serious consequences on the patient's overall health and well-being. It is important to address and manage any respiratory issues promptly to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent further complications. Immobility, fear and anxiety, and discomfort are also important factors to consider in nursing care, but they may not have immediate life-threatening implications like respiratory disturbances.

The doctor prescribed Farid with syrup paracetamol 375mgm. The given syrup is paracetamol 125mgm/5mls. To find out how many mls of syrup should be given to Farid, we can set up a proportion. Since the amount of paracetamol in the prescribed syrup is three times the amount in the given syrup, the amount of syrup needed would also be three times. Therefore, 3 times 5mls is equal to 15mls, so 15mls of syrup should be given to Farid.

Digitalis adalah kumpulan ubat yang bertindak meningkatkan kontraktiliti jantung. Ubat-ubat ini mengandungi bahan aktif yang dikenali sebagai glikosida digitalis, yang bertindak dengan merangsang aktiviti otot jantung dan meningkatkan kekuatan dan efisiensi kontraksi jantung. Ini membantu meningkatkan aliran darah ke seluruh badan dan mengurangkan gejala kegagalan jantung. Digitalis digunakan dalam rawatan kegagalan jantung, aritmia jantung, dan kondisi jantung lain yang memerlukan peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi jantung.

The correct answer is "Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaian". This sequence follows the proper order of the nursing process, which includes assessment, identification of nursing problems, planning, implementation of nursing interventions, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process, followed by identifying nursing problems, planning interventions, implementing interventions, and evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions.

The correct answer is "Perubahan suhu badan: Hyperpyreksia b/d proses penyakit." This is because the scenario describes Encik B being admitted to the ward due to a high fever with a body temperature of 40°C. Hyperpyrexia refers to an extremely high body temperature, typically above 41.5°C, which is often caused by an underlying illness or infection. In this case, the presence of microorganisms in the lungs indicates pneumonia, which can lead to a high fever. Therefore, the primary nursing diagnosis would be related to the change in body temperature due to the disease process.

During the nursing process, data collection is carried out at the assessment stage. This is the initial phase where the nurse gathers information about the patient's health status, medical history, and current symptoms. The purpose of assessment is to identify the patient's needs, problems, and strengths in order to develop a comprehensive care plan. It involves gathering subjective and objective data through interviews, physical examinations, and reviewing medical records. By collecting data during the assessment, the nurse can make accurate diagnoses and plan appropriate interventions for the patient's care.

The term "OM" in the context of medication refers to "Setiap pagi" which means "Every morning" in English. This indicates that the medication should be taken in the morning.

The purpose of planning in the nursing process is to prioritize identified problems. This means that the nursing team needs to determine which problems are most urgent or important and create a plan of care accordingly. By giving priority to identified problems, the nursing team can ensure that the most critical issues are addressed first, leading to better patient outcomes.

Jika intervensi kejururawatan yang dilakukan kurang efektif, langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan asesmen semula. Dengan melakukan asesmen semula, perawat dapat mengevaluasi kondisi pasien dan memperbarui perencanaan perawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien saat ini. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan selanjutnya lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan kondisi pasien yang terkini.

The correct answer is "Pernilaian semula". Pernilaian semula means reassessment or reevaluation. During the process of nursing, information about patients can be gathered through interviews, observations, and examinations. However, reassessment or reevaluation is not a method of collecting information about patients.

Oxytocin is the hormone that is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in various reproductive functions, such as stimulating contractions during childbirth, promoting lactation, and facilitating bonding between individuals. Oxytocin also has effects on social behavior and emotional well-being. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.

During the assessment phase, physical examination is conducted. This involves the systematic examination of the patient's body to gather information about their physical health. This includes observing, palpating, percussing, and auscultating various body parts and systems. The physical examination helps healthcare professionals to identify any abnormalities, assess the patient's overall health status, and make appropriate decisions regarding further diagnosis and treatment.

The correct answer is "Ujian sensitiviti." Intradermal injections are typically used for sensitivity testing. This involves injecting a small amount of an allergen into the skin to determine if the person has an allergic reaction to it. This type of injection allows for a localized reaction to occur, making it easier to assess the individual's sensitivity to the allergen.

The correct answer is "Subjektif" because the question mentions that the patient is complaining of a headache. This indicates that the data obtained is based on the patient's subjective experience and perception of their pain.

The correct answer is "Almari kunci bertanda racun" because it is stated that the controlled drugs are kept in a cabinet that is labeled as poison. This suggests that the drugs are potentially dangerous and need to be stored securely. The other options, such as the medicine trolley drawer or the nurse's counter cabinet, do not indicate any special precautions for storing controlled drugs.

The correct answer is "Kesan tindakkan ubat" (effect of drug action). This is because pharmacodynamics refers to the study of how drugs exert their effects on the body. It involves understanding the mechanisms of drug action, including how drugs are absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated, as well as the specific effects they have on the body's tissues and organs. Therefore, the effect of drug action is a key aspect of pharmacodynamics.

The correct answer is "Menghentikan muntah." This is because anti-emetic medications are specifically designed to stop or prevent vomiting. They work by blocking certain receptors in the brain that trigger the vomiting reflex, helping to alleviate nausea and prevent further vomiting episodes.

The given data includes objective symptoms that were obtained for Puan H, who was admitted to the ward due to fever. The symptoms mentioned include body temperature of 38.5°C, respiratory rate of 28/minute, and pulse rate of 90/minute. However, headache is not mentioned as one of the objective symptoms obtained for Puan H.

Insulin adalah hormon yang menyebabkan peningkatan pengambilan glukos oleh sel-sel badan. Hormon ini diproduksi oleh sel-sel pankreas dan berperan dalam mengatur kadar glukosa dalam darah. Insulin membantu mengaktifkan transporter glukosa di permukaan sel, sehingga glukosa dapat masuk ke dalam sel dan digunakan sebagai sumber energi. Penyakit diabetes terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin dengan efektif, sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah.

The correct answer is "Objective" because the temperature measurement is a factual observation that can be quantified and verified. It is not influenced by personal opinions or interpretations, making it an objective finding.

Virginia Anderson is the correct answer because her nursing model focuses on meeting the needs of patients to regain their abilities in 14 daily activities. This model emphasizes the importance of promoting independence and self-care in patients.

The correct answer is "Menyampaikan maklumat yang di perlukan" which means "Providing necessary information". This intervention involves conveying essential information to the patient, which can help uncover any underlying problems they may have. By providing the necessary information, healthcare professionals can assist patients in understanding their condition better and make informed decisions about their healthcare. This intervention can also help identify any misunderstandings or gaps in knowledge that the patient may have, leading to a more effective and personalized approach to their care.

Parathyroid hormone is responsible for increasing the calcium levels in the blood. The parathyroid glands, located in the neck, produce and release this hormone. When the calcium levels in the blood are low, the parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone, which acts on the bones, kidneys, and intestines to increase calcium absorption and release. This helps to maintain the necessary levels of calcium in the blood for proper functioning of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is Parathyroid.

The nursing intervention for a client with a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to pneumonia is to maintain a patent airway. This means ensuring that the client's airway is clear and unobstructed, allowing for proper breathing and oxygen exchange. This may involve techniques such as suctioning, positioning, and administering bronchodilators or expectorants to help clear the airway. By maintaining a patent airway, the nurse can help improve the client's respiratory function and prevent complications associated with ineffective airway clearance.

The vagus nerve is responsible for many functions in the body, including controlling heart rate, regulating digestion, and coordinating tongue movements during swallowing and speaking. However, it does not stimulate the cough reflex.

Hormon tiroksin berfungsi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan fisik.

The correct answer is Dura Mater. The dura mater is the outermost layer of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is a tough and fibrous layer that provides strength and protection to the central nervous system. The other options mentioned, Pia mater, Grey mater, and Arachnoid mater, are not the outer layer of the meninges.

The correct answer is clitoris. The clitoris is a reproductive structure in women that consists of erectile tissue. It is located at the top of the vulva, above the urethra. The clitoris is highly sensitive and plays a crucial role in sexual arousal and pleasure.

Axons are the structures that transmit impulses from one neuron to another. They are long, slender projections of a neuron that can extend over long distances. Axons are responsible for carrying electrical signals, called action potentials, away from the cell body of a neuron and towards the synapses, where they can be transmitted to other neurons. Unlike dendrites, which receive signals from other neurons, axons transmit signals and allow for communication between different parts of the nervous system. Myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds axons and helps in the efficient transmission of impulses.

The correct answer is Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retina. The lens in the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. When light enters the eye, the lens changes shape to adjust the focus and ensure that the image is clear and sharp on the retina. This allows the retina to convert the light into electrical signals that can be sent to the brain for visual processing.

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is responsible for stimulating the reabsorption of water in the kidney tubules. When ADH is released, it acts on the collecting ducts of the kidneys, making them more permeable to water. This allows more water to be reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, reducing the amount of urine produced and preventing excessive water loss from the body. Therefore, ADH plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance and preventing dehydration.

The given statement mentions the correct number of pairs for each spinal nerve except for the cervical spinal nerve. However, the number of pairs for the cervical spinal nerve is not mentioned in the statement. Therefore, it is not possible to determine if the answer is correct or not based on the given information.

Florence Nightingale is the correct answer because she was a pioneer in the field of nursing and is known for her focus on the environment in healthcare. She emphasized the importance of clean and sanitary conditions in hospitals, as well as proper ventilation and lighting. Nightingale believed that the physical environment played a crucial role in promoting health and preventing disease. Her theories and practices revolutionized nursing and continue to be influential in the profession today.

The correct answer is "Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effector" because this sequence represents the correct order of the components involved in a reflex arc. The receptor detects a stimulus, which is then transmitted to the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron carries the signal to the interneuron, where processing and integration occur. The interneuron then sends the signal to the motor neuron, which in turn activates the effector to produce a response.

The correct answer is Cowper's gland. The Cowper's gland, also known as the bulbourethral gland, surrounds the superior part of the male urethra. It is responsible for producing a clear fluid that helps to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any acidity from urine, creating a more favorable environment for sperm to travel through during ejaculation.

The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including temperature regulation, thirst and appetite control, and controlling the activity of the pituitary gland. However, it does not play a direct role in regulating respiration. This function is primarily controlled by the brainstem, specifically the medulla oblongata.

The correct answer is "Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakit." This means "Maintaining the psychological function of the patient." This principle of nursing emphasizes the importance of promoting and preserving the mental well-being of patients. Nurses play a crucial role in providing emotional support, assessing mental health needs, and implementing interventions to maintain the psychological function of patients.

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The given answer, Virginia Anderson, is incorrect. The correct answer is Dorothea Orem. Dorothea Orem is the nurse theorist who introduced the theory that states a nurse's role is to assist individuals in maintaining physical and emotional balance. Virginia Anderson is not associated with this theory.

The nursing process is beneficial to patients because it ensures that they receive quality care and treatment that is focused on their individual needs in a holistic manner. This means that the nurse considers not only the physical aspects of the patient's health but also their emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. By using the nursing process, the nurse can gather information, make a plan of care, and implement interventions that address all aspects of the patient's health. This approach can lead to improved patient outcomes and overall satisfaction with their healthcare experience.

The subjective data provided in the scenario includes the information from the old notes stating that Encik B was admitted to the ward with a diagnosis of pneumonia. This indicates that he was not feeling well and was experiencing symptoms related to his illness. Additionally, the scenario mentions that he had a high body temperature of 40°C, which further supports the subjective data of him being unwell. The mention of the x-ray examination also suggests that there were objective findings related to his condition. Therefore, the correct answer of "Tidak bermaya" is supported by the subjective data provided.

80% sodium di serap semula di distal convoluted tubule.

Rhodopsin is the correct answer because it is the photopigment found in rod cells of the eye. Rhodopsin is made up of a protein called opsin and a light-sensitive molecule called retinal. When light enters the eye and reaches the rod cells, it activates rhodopsin, triggering a series of chemical reactions that ultimately result in the generation of electrical signals that are sent to the brain for visual processing. Melanin and melatonin are not photopigments found in rod cells.

Progestrone is the correct answer because it is the hormone involved in thickening the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. During the menstrual cycle, progestrone is released by the ovaries after ovulation to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If fertilization does not occur, progestrone levels drop, leading to the shedding of the endometrium during menstruation.

The correct answer is Malleus. The Malleus is a small bone in the middle ear that is attached to the eardrum, or thympanic membrane. It is part of a chain of three bones, including the Incus and Stapes, that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The Malleus specifically connects to the eardrum and helps amplify and transmit sound waves. The Vestibule, on the other hand, is a structure in the inner ear that is responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement, not for transmitting sound waves.

The correct answer states that the posterior horn of the grey matter receives sensory impulses. This is true because the grey matter of the spinal cord is divided into different regions, including the posterior horn, which is responsible for receiving sensory information from the body. The sensory impulses are then transmitted to the brain for further processing and interpretation.

The correct answer is "Diagnosa". In the given context, data is collected and analyzed in order to detect actual and potential client problems. The term "diagnosa" refers to the process of identifying and determining the nature of a problem or condition. Therefore, it is the most appropriate stage in the given sequence for analyzing the collected data and identifying client issues.

The correct answer is simple cuboidal. Simple cuboidal epithelium is the type of epithelium that forms the lining of Bowman's capsule. This type of epithelium is composed of a single layer of cube-shaped cells, which are specialized for secretion and absorption. The cuboidal shape of the cells allows for efficient transport of substances through the epithelial layer.