Slsu Rotc Prelim- Exam Ay 2019-2020

The given statement is true. Republic Act 7077 is also known as the "Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act." This act provides for the organization, administration, training, mustering, and utilization of the Citizen Armed Forces Reservists (CAFR) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). It outlines the rights, benefits, and responsibilities of reservists, as well as the procedures for their recruitment, training, and deployment. This act plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective utilization of reservists in national defense and security efforts.

Salute is indeed the most important and common form of military courtesy. It is a way for military personnel to show respect and recognition to superiors, as well as to demonstrate discipline and professionalism. Saluting is a longstanding tradition in the military and is considered a fundamental aspect of military culture worldwide.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that all commissioned officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), regardless of gender, are entitled to receive salutes as a sign of respect. Additionally, commissioned officers of friendly nations are also entitled to receive salutes as a gesture of courtesy and recognition of their rank and position. Therefore, the statement "Person entitled to salute are all commissioned officers of AFP both male and female and Commissioned Officers of friendly nations" is true.

Green is the correct answer because it is the color commonly associated with vegetation, such as grass and plants. Green is the color that plants appear to the human eye due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is responsible for photosynthesis. This color is often used to represent nature and the environment, making it a suitable choice for depicting vegetation.

The company commander is responsible for the actions and outcomes of his company. This means that he is accountable for the decisions made, the performance of his subordinates, and the overall success or failure of the company's operations. The commander is expected to provide leadership, guidance, and direction to ensure that the company meets its objectives and fulfills its responsibilities. If the company fails to achieve its goals or makes mistakes, the commander is ultimately held responsible for these outcomes. Therefore, the statement "Company Commander is responsible for what his company does or fails to do" is true.

The statement is true because the chain of command refers to the hierarchical structure within an organization where authority flows from the top down. In this case, the Commander in Chief is the highest-ranking official in the organization, and the Chief of Staff is the next in line. Therefore, the flow of authority from the Commander in Chief to the Chief of Staff is an example of the chain of command.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that AFP indeed stands for Armed Forces of the Philippines. This acronym is commonly used to refer to the military organization of the Philippines, which is responsible for the defense and security of the country.

The statement is explaining that indoor places include various areas such as offices, hallways, kitchens, orderly rooms, recreation rooms, and washrooms. This means that these specific locations are considered indoor spaces. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it aligns with the given information.

The correct answer is Philippine Navy. The Philippine Navy is the branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) that is responsible for conducting prompt and sustained naval operations. They are entrusted with the task of protecting the maritime interests of the Philippines, ensuring the security of its territorial waters, and defending the country's maritime borders.

Tradition refers to the principles, standards, and practices that are passed down from generation to generation, providing guidance for individuals or groups. These inherited customs and beliefs shape cultural identity and provide a sense of continuity and stability. Therefore, the statement "The inherited principles, standards, and practices that serve as the established guides for an individual or group is called Tradition" is true.

The correct answer is the Philippine Air Force. The question is asking which AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) branch is responsible for conducting prompt and sustained air operations. The Philippine Air Force is the branch specifically dedicated to air operations, including air defense, air superiority, and air support. They are responsible for the defense of Philippine airspace and the conduct of air operations in support of national security objectives.

The statement is explaining that "DMSTO" refers to the "Department of Military Science and Tactics Office". The answer is true because it confirms that "DMSTO" is indeed an abbreviation for the mentioned department.

Republic Act 9163 is indeed an act aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the ethics of service and patriotism. This act, also known as the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001, requires all college students in the Philippines to undergo a program that includes military or civic training. The goal is to instill a sense of responsibility, nationalism, and readiness to serve the country among the youth. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.

Customs are indeed accepted practices that are established through continued usage. These customs are considered to have the force and effect of a Common Law, meaning they are legally recognized and binding. Therefore, the statement that customs are accepted practices that take the force and effect of a Common Law is true.

A platoon leader is an officer who is entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing and managing the actions and performance of their assigned platoon. They are accountable for the success or failure of the platoon's tasks and operations. Therefore, it is true that a platoon leader is responsible for what his platoon does or fails to do.

The correct answer is Army Reserve Command because it is responsible for the training of Army ROTC in the entire Philippines. The other options, Naval Reserve Command, Southern Luzon Command, and Air Force Reserve Command, are not specifically responsible for the training of Army ROTC.

The M16 rifle is divided into two main groups: the Upper Receiver Group and the Lower Receiver Group. The Upper Receiver Group consists of the upper part of the rifle, including the barrel, bolt carrier group, and handguard. The Lower Receiver Group includes the lower part of the rifle, which houses the trigger mechanism, magazine well, and stock. Both groups are essential components of the M16 rifle, and their combination allows for the proper functioning of the firearm. Therefore, the correct answer is Upper and Lower Receiver Group.

The statement is suggesting that outdoor places can also be considered as buildings such as drill halls, gymnasiums, and other roofed enclosures used for drills or exercise of troops. This means that these enclosed spaces can still be categorized as outdoor areas despite having a roof. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.

The Philippine Army is mandated to conduct prompt and sustained ground operations in support of the AFP. This means that the Philippine Army is responsible for carrying out military operations on land, including combat, reconnaissance, and other activities that involve troops operating on the ground. The Philippine Army plays a crucial role in providing security and defense for the country, particularly in situations that require immediate and continuous ground operations.

Topographic symbols are the correct answer because they are the standard symbols used to represent various features on a map. These symbols provide important information about the terrain, such as elevation, vegetation, water bodies, and man-made structures. They help users understand the physical characteristics of the area being represented on the map. Marginal information refers to the details provided in the margins of the map, while military symbols are specific symbols used for military purposes. "None of the Above" is not the correct answer as topographic symbols are indeed a standard for map features.

Topographic symbols are the correct answer because they are a standard way to represent features on a map. These symbols are used to depict various physical and cultural features such as mountains, rivers, roads, buildings, and landmarks. They provide important information about the terrain and help users navigate and understand the map more easily. Marginal information refers to the details and explanations found on the margins of a map, while military symbols are specific symbols used by the military to represent military features and activities. "None of the Above" is not the correct answer as topographic symbols are indeed a standard for map features.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that according to military protocol, the salute is rendered at a distance of 6 paces from the person being saluted. This distance ensures that the salute is visible and respectful. Additionally, it is mentioned that the salute can also be rendered at a recognizable distance of 30 paces, which allows for flexibility in certain situations where a closer distance may not be feasible. Therefore, the statement is true.

This statement is true because a password is indeed a word or distinctive sound that is used to verify the identity of a person or party who wants to gain access to a group or system. Passwords are commonly used in various contexts, such as logging into a computer or online account, accessing secure areas, or joining exclusive groups. By providing the correct password, the person can prove their identity and be granted the desired access.

Red is commonly used to depict military symbols for enemy forces because it is associated with danger, aggression, and bloodshed. In military operations, red is used to represent hostile or opposing forces, making it easier for personnel to quickly identify and differentiate between friendly and enemy units. This color coding system helps in preventing confusion and potential friendly fire incidents on the battlefield.

The correct answer is 4RCDG. This military unit, 4RCDG, is responsible for monitoring the training for Army ROTC in the Southern Tagalog region.

The relationship between the front sight and rear sight is crucial for aiming. When aligning the front sight with the rear sight, the shooter can ensure proper aim and accuracy. This alignment allows the shooter to focus on the target while also maintaining a clear sight picture. Therefore, the correct answer is "Aiming."

A map is a geographical representation of the earth's surface drawn to scale on a plane as seen from above. It provides a visual depiction of the earth's features, such as landforms, bodies of water, and political boundaries. Unlike a globe, which is a three-dimensional representation of the earth, a map is a two-dimensional representation that can be easily folded and carried. Maps are widely used for navigation, planning, and understanding spatial relationships between different locations.

Sec Delfin Lorenzana is the correct answer because he is the current Secretary of the Department of National Defense. The other options listed are not the current Secretary of the Department of National Defense.

The 404th CDC, 4RCDG, ARESCOM is responsible for the monitoring and supervision of Army ROTC training in Quezon Province.

The cardinal or general rule in map reading is to "Read Right Up." This means that when reading a map, one should start from the right side and move upward. This is a commonly used technique as it helps in maintaining the orientation and direction while navigating a map. By following this rule, it becomes easier to interpret the map accurately and navigate through different locations effectively.

The correct answer is "Legend." A legend is a key or guide that provides information about the symbols used on a map. It helps users understand the meaning of the various topographic symbols used to depict features such as rivers, roads, mountains, and buildings. The legend is typically located in the lower left margin of the map, making it easily accessible for reference while reading the map.

A map that is used for planning operations including movement and concentration of troops and supplies is referred to as a medium-scale map. Medium-scale maps provide a balance between detail and coverage, making them suitable for military planning purposes. They typically show a larger area than small-scale maps, allowing for a broader view of the operational theater, while still providing enough detail to accurately depict terrain features and potential obstacles. Large-scale maps, on the other hand, offer even more detail but cover a smaller area, making them less suitable for planning large-scale military operations.

Black is the correct answer because in a topographic map, black is typically used to represent man-made objects such as buildings, towers, and other structures. This color is chosen to provide a clear contrast against the natural features represented by other colors on the map.

Brown is the correct answer because it is a color commonly used to represent relief and elevation in maps and diagrams. Brown is often used to depict landforms such as mountains, hills, and valleys. It provides a visual representation of the varying heights and depths of the terrain. This color choice helps viewers easily understand the topography of an area.

Large scale maps are used for tactical, technical, and administrative needs of field units. These maps provide a detailed view of a small area, with a large amount of information displayed. They are typically used for planning and executing military operations, as well as for engineering and logistical purposes. Large scale maps allow for precise measurements and accurate representation of features on the ground, making them essential for on-the-ground decision making. Small scale maps, on the other hand, show a larger area with less detail, while medium scale maps fall in between. "None of the Above" is not the correct answer as it does not represent any of the scales mentioned.

A hard pad is attached to the butt of the stock to partially reduce the effect of recoil. Recoil refers to the backward movement of a firearm upon firing, caused by the force generated by the bullet leaving the barrel. This backward movement can cause discomfort and affect accuracy. By attaching a hard pad to the butt of the stock, it helps absorb some of the recoil energy and mitigates its impact on the shooter, making the firearm more comfortable to shoot and improving overall control and accuracy.

Blue is the correct answer because in military symbolism, blue is commonly used to represent friendly forces. This color is often used to differentiate between friendly, hostile, and neutral forces on maps, tactical displays, and other military communication systems. Blue is chosen as it is easily distinguishable and stands out against other colors, making it easier for military personnel to quickly identify and recognize friendly forces in various situations.

The correct answer is Cp Riego de Dios, Tanza, Cavite. This is the location of the Headquarters, Army Reserve Command.

The correct answer is 44.25 inches. This length includes the rifle with the bayonet-knife M7 attached.

The given information lists the names and titles of individuals associated with the Southern Luzon State University. Among these individuals, Doracie B Zoleta-Nantes is the only one with a PhD degree mentioned. Therefore, it can be inferred that Doracie B Zoleta-Nantes, PhD is the President of the university.

The correct answer is Sen Vicente Sotto III because he is currently serving as the Senate President in the Republic of the Philippines.

OCOKA is a military acronym used to analyze terrain. It stands for Observation and fields of fire, Cover and concealment, Obstacles, Key terrain, and Avenues of approach. This acronym helps military personnel assess the advantages and disadvantages of a particular terrain for tactical purposes. By considering these factors, they can determine the best strategies and positions to take in a given area. Therefore, OCOKA is the correct answer for the keyword for analyzing terrain.

The given answer, "All of the Above," is correct because the characteristics listed - magazine fed, shoulder weapon, gas operated, and automatic or semi-automatic fire - are all attributes of a rifle. A rifle typically has a detachable magazine for ammunition, is designed to be shouldered and fired from the shoulder, operates using gas from the fired cartridge to cycle the action, and can be fired in either automatic or semi-automatic mode. Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question accurately describe the characteristics of a rifle.

The M16 Rifle was first used in combat during the Vietnam War. This lightweight, magazine-fed firearm was introduced by the United States military in the mid-1960s as a replacement for the M14 rifle. It became the standard issue rifle for American soldiers during the Vietnam War and was used extensively by the U.S. Army and Marine Corps. The M16's reliability and accuracy, coupled with its high rate of fire, made it a valuable weapon in the dense jungles of Vietnam. Its use in this conflict solidified its place in military history.

The present arm [tanghal sandata] from the position of attention is executed with 2 counts. This means that it takes 2 beats or steps to complete the movement. The first count is used to bring the arm up to the shoulder level, while the second count is used to extend the arm forward with the palm facing down.

The correct answer is a list of terms related to military protocol and etiquette. It includes terms such as "Flag" which represents the nation and should be given a place of honor, "Salute" which is the most important form of military courtesy, "Outdoor places, Outdoor" which refers to buildings used for drill or exercise, "Indoor places, Indoor" which includes various areas within a building, "6 paces, 6" which is the recognizable distance for saluting, "Mil Discipline, Military Discipline" which is a mental attitude and state of training, and various ranks and positions within the military hierarchy. These terms collectively describe various aspects of military customs and traditions.

The correct answer is Cp Macario Sakay, Los Banos, Laguna. This is the location of the Headquarters, 4th Regional Defense Group, Army Reserve Command.

The letter 'C' in the keyword OCOKA stands for Cover and Concealment. Cover refers to physical objects or structures that provide protection from enemy fire, while concealment refers to anything that hides or obscures a person or object from the enemy's view. Together, cover and concealment help to increase the survivability and effectiveness of military personnel by minimizing their exposure to enemy fire and detection.

Supervise is the last step in the Troop Leading Procedure because once the plan has been completed and the order has been issued, the leader's role is to oversee the execution of the plan. By supervising, the leader can ensure that all tasks are being carried out correctly and that any necessary adjustments are made in real-time. This step is crucial for the success of the mission as it allows the leader to maintain situational awareness and make informed decisions if any changes or contingencies arise.

The correct answer is METT-T. METT-T stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain and weather, Troops and support available, Time available. It is a military acronym used for analyzing the situation before making a decision or taking action. By considering the mission, evaluating the enemy, assessing the terrain and weather, and understanding the troops and support available, one can effectively plan and execute military operations. This acronym helps ensure that all relevant factors are taken into account and increases the chances of success.