Kuiz Bab 10 (10.1,10.2) : Sumber Hutan (Geografi Tingkatan 3)

Explanation
The correct answer is 18.56 juta hektar. This is the correct answer because it states the specific measurement of the forest area in Malaysia, which is 18.56 million hectares.

Explanation
Kepentingan pengurusan sumber hutan termasuk dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mempromosikan ekopelancongan. Keseimbangan ekosistem adalah penting karena hutan menyediakan habitat bagi banyak spesies tumbuhan dan hewan, serta berperan dalam menjaga kualitas air dan udara. Ekopelancongan juga penting karena hutan dapat menjadi tempat rekreasi dan pariwisata yang menarik. Sementara itu, kawasan akuakultur dan sumber bahan api tidak secara langsung terkait dengan pengurusan sumber hutan.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. It says that Sabah has the largest forest area in Malaysia, but this is not true. There are other states in Malaysia, such as Sarawak, which have larger forest areas compared to Sabah. Therefore, the correct answer is "Salah" (False).

Explanation
The forest products such as rattan and agarwood are needed by the local community. These products are likely used for various purposes such as making furniture, handicrafts, or traditional medicine. The local community relies on these forest resources for their livelihood and economic activities. Therefore, the forest products are important for meeting the needs and demands of the local community.

Explanation
If the balance of the forest ecosystem is disturbed, it would have an impact on the food chain, causing the food web to be disrupted. This disruption can lead to the decline or extinction of certain species, as their food sources may be affected. Additionally, the death of wildlife can occur as a result of the imbalance, as they may not have access to enough food or their predators may become more dominant. Therefore, the disturbance of the ecosystem balance can have negative consequences on the food chain and lead to the death of wildlife.

Explanation
The statement is correct because daun nipah is indeed used as a raw material for making house roofs. Daun nipah is a type of palm leaf that is commonly found in Southeast Asia. It is known for its durability and waterproof properties, making it an ideal material for constructing traditional roofs. The leaves are woven together to create a sturdy and weather-resistant roof that provides protection from rain and sun. Therefore, the correct answer is "Betul" or "True".

Explanation
The given answer options, rotan, buluh, and daun nibung, are all materials that can be sourced from the forest. Rotan is a type of rattan vine that is commonly found in tropical forests and is used for making furniture and handicrafts. Buluh refers to bamboo, which is another natural resource commonly found in forests and is used for various purposes such as construction, crafts, and utensils. Daun nibung, also known as nibung leaves, are palm leaves that are often used for thatching roofs or making baskets. Therefore, all three options are correct as they are raw materials sourced from the forest.

Explanation
Tikar dan bakul are traditional woven mats and baskets commonly found in Southeast Asian countries. They are typically made from natural materials such as leaves or grass. Among the given options, daun mengkuang is the correct answer as it refers to the leaves of the mengkuang plant, which are commonly used to make tikar dan bakul. Daun nipah, daun palas, and daun inai are also used for various purposes, but they are not typically used in the making of tikar dan bakul.

Explanation
The reason why the lives of indigenous communities are highly dependent on forest resources is because forests provide them with a source of food and drink. Forests are rich in biodiversity and offer a variety of edible plants, fruits, nuts, and game animals that are essential for their sustenance. Additionally, forests also provide them with a source of clean water, which is crucial for their survival. Therefore, the indigenous communities rely on the forest for their basic needs of food and drink.

Explanation
The correct answer is "hutan" because it is a source used in the manufacturing industry. Forests provide various resources such as timber, plants, and other natural materials that are used in the production of goods. Forests are also important for their role in providing habitat for wildlife and regulating the climate. Therefore, the use of forests as a source in the manufacturing industry is essential for economic and environmental sustainability.

Explanation
The importance of forest resources below include the preservation of the ecosystem, the breeding of wildlife, and the promotion of eco-tourism. Forests are crucial for maintaining a balanced ecosystem by providing habitat for various species and supporting biodiversity. They also play a vital role in the reproduction and survival of wildlife. Additionally, forests can attract tourists and generate income through eco-tourism activities, contributing to the local economy and creating job opportunities.

Explanation
The given information suggests that the mentioned factors, "sumber bahan makanan" (source of food) and "sumber pendapatan" (source of income), are associated with the needs of the local community. This implies that the availability of food resources and income sources are important for meeting the requirements of the local population.