Clasa A VIII-a Recapitulare

The given statement is true. The modes of exposition in literature are narration, description, and dialogue (monologue). These modes are used by writers to convey information, depict scenes, and develop characters. Narration involves telling a story or recounting events, description focuses on creating vivid images and sensory details, and dialogue allows for direct communication between characters. These modes help to engage readers and enhance the overall storytelling experience.

The correct answer is "fragmentul introductiv dintr-o operă". The incipit is the opening or introductory part of a literary or musical work. It is the initial fragment that sets the tone, introduces the main themes, and captures the reader's attention. It serves as an introduction to the rest of the work and provides a glimpse into what the audience can expect.

The correct answer is explicită (formulată de autor) and implicită (dedusă din ansamblul operei). In a fable, the moral can be explicitly stated by the author, meaning that it is directly expressed and made clear to the reader. Additionally, the moral can also be implicit, meaning that it is not explicitly stated but can be inferred or deduced from the overall message or themes of the fable. Therefore, both explicit and implicit morals can exist in a fable, depending on how the author chooses to convey their message.

Direct methods of characterizing a character include the narrator's description, other characters' descriptions, and self-characterization. In this case, the correct answer is "de către narator" (by the narrator), "de către alte personaje" (by other characters), and "autocaracterizare" (self-characterization). These methods involve the narrator providing information about the character, other characters offering their opinions or descriptions, and the character themselves revealing information about their personality, thoughts, or feelings. These direct methods help the reader to understand and form a clear image of the character in the story.

The correct answer is "este o specie a liricii peisagistice, creionează aspecte semnificative din natură, exprimă discret sentimente ale eului poetic." This answer explains that pastelul is a type of landscape poetry that portrays significant aspects of nature and expresses the poet's feelings in a subtle manner.

The correct answer includes different types of non-literary texts such as anunțul publicitar (advertisement), articolul de ziar (newspaper article), știrea (news), and reclama (commercial). These texts are all examples of non-literary texts because they serve a specific purpose of providing information or promoting a product or service, rather than being a work of fiction or creative writing like a novel.

The correct answer includes the main characteristics of the epic genre. It states that the epic genre encompasses narrative works in prose or verse, where real or imaginary events are recounted. The action is placed in a specific time and space, and the predominant mode of exposition is dialogue.

The given answer states that Doina is a genre of popular poetry in which feelings of longing, sorrow, love, alienation, revolt, and sadness are expressed. These emotions are projected in a rural, pastoral, or archaic setting. Doina can be accompanied by musical background and often contains stylistic formulas such as "green leaf," "sulphuric foal," "green leaf," etc. The vocabulary used in Doina is also characterized by the presence of neologisms.

A fabula is a type of literary genre that is written in the form of an allegorical story. It satirizes human flaws and often attributes these flaws to animals, birds, or objects. This means that the correct answer is "este scrisă sub forma unei povestiri alegorice, sunt satirizate defecte umane, defectele omenești sunt puse pe seama animalelor, păsărilor, obiectelor."

The given answer correctly states that non-literary text is a functional composition, based on verifiable truths from immediate reality, and written in a clear and objective language. This means that non-literary texts serve a specific purpose, such as providing information or instructions, and rely on facts rather than imaginative or fictional elements. The language used in non-literary texts is straightforward and unbiased, aiming to convey information accurately. Additionally, non-literary texts may also employ figurative language to enhance their meaning.

The correct answer is a combination of all the options provided. The character is a narrative instance that is essential for the epic genre, it is a creation of the author meant to express their vision, and it can also be seen as a "paper being" or a fictional entity.

The correct answer is that the popular fairy tale presents the confrontation between Good and Evil, has a happy ending and a moral message, has a specific structure with initial, middle, and final formulas, and includes specific motifs such as the superiority of the youngest, trials, journeys, and weddings. Additionally, the fairy tale has a well-defined time and space setting.

The given answer lists the steps involved in summarizing a text. It states that one should use literary language, transform direct speech into indirect speech, extract the main ideas and some secondary ideas containing basic information, use the present or present perfect tense, express oneself clearly and concisely, and provide quotes from the text.

The correct answer is "înfățișează un singur episod semnificativ din viața personajelor, are dimensiuni mici, are un singur fir narativ, are o întâmplare scurtă și simplă." This answer explains that a sketch in the dramatic genre portrays a single significant episode in the characters' lives, has small dimensions, follows a single narrative thread, and has a short and simple storyline.

The correct answer is "subiectiv, obiectiv" because lirismul, which refers to a type of poetic expression, can be both subjective and objective. Subjective lirismul reflects the personal emotions, thoughts, and experiences of the poet, while objective lirismul focuses on depicting the external world and events in an impersonal manner. Therefore, lirismul can encompass both subjective and objective perspectives, allowing for a diverse range of poetic expression.

The correct answer is "cel care dă titlul operei, cel care are rolul central în operă." The eponymous character refers to the character who gives the title to the work and also plays a central role in the story.

The correct answer is "exprimă în mod nemijlocit stări sufletești, idei, atitudini, are un limbaj expresiv." This answer explains that the genre of lyrical poetry directly expresses emotions, ideas, and attitudes, using a language that is expressive and rich in meaning. Lyrical poetry allows for a direct and immediate expression of the poet's inner thoughts and feelings.

The correct answer is a combination of statements that describe the title as a stylistic threshold into the world of the opera, a paratextual element, having an anticipatory role, and serving as a key to reading. The title is seen as a stylistic doorway that allows readers to enter the opera's world and sets the tone for the text. It is also considered a paratextual element because it provides additional information about the content. Furthermore, the title has an anticipatory role as it creates expectations and prepares readers for what they will encounter in the opera. Lastly, the title is regarded as a key to reading as it provides essential information for understanding and interpreting the text.

The correct answer includes all the characteristics of a literary description. It mentions the subjective perspective, the presence of visual, auditory, and olfactory elements, the presentation of the viewer's feelings towards the described reality, the presence of close and distant plans, the presence of nominal groups, the presence of figures of speech, and the use of concise, clear, and informative language. These elements are essential in creating a vivid and engaging literary description.

The given answer lists the purposes of nonliterary texts, which are to inform, to serve a practical purpose, to provide relaxation or amusement, and to persuade or convince the reader. These purposes cover a wide range of intentions that nonliterary texts can have, from providing information and practical guidance to entertaining the reader and trying to persuade them to adopt a certain viewpoint or take a specific action.