221 - Quiz & Trivia

1. A agricultura familiar, segundo a FETRAF (Federação dos Trabalhadores da Agricultura Familiar), é a grande responsável pela alimentação da população brasileira, pois garante cerca de 70% do que é consumido todos os dias, como feijão, arroz e verduras.Sobre esse tipo de agricultura, é correto afirmar que

Se destina para o mercado externo, por isso utiliza mão de obra qualificada e especializada.

Emprega tecnologias sofisticadas para produzir alimentos e exporta 20% de toda a produção.

Se caracteriza pela contratação de trabalhadores fixos e pelo cultivo em grandes propriedades.

Se desenvolve graças aos pequenos e médios agricultores que representam a maioria dos produtores rurais.

The correct answer states that family farming develops thanks to small and medium-sized farmers who represent the majority of rural producers. This is supported by the information given in the passage, which states that family farming is responsible for about 70% of the food consumed in Brazil, including staple foods like beans, rice, and vegetables. This implies that family farming is a significant source of food production in the country, and it is likely that small and medium-sized farmers play a crucial role in this.

Explanation

The correct answer states that family farming develops thanks to small and medium-sized farmers who represent the majority of rural producers. This is supported by the information given in the passage, which states that family farming is responsible for about 70% of the food consumed in Brazil, including staple foods like beans, rice, and vegetables. This implies that family farming is a significant source of food production in the country, and it is likely that small and medium-sized farmers play a crucial role in this.

2. Caracteriza-se como o maior vetor de ocupação territorial no Brasil a partir de meados do século XIX, sendo explicativa da gênese da concentração produtiva e populacional ainda existente na atual conformação do território nacional. Estabeleceu-se no vale do Rio Paraíba, avançando por décadas sobre áreas de floresta Atlântica. Cabe assinalar que tal avanço ocasionou um surto urbanizador na região Sudeste do Brasil, no qual as ferrovias ganharam peso fundamental como agente modernizador e indutor da ocupação de novas áreas. (Antonio C. R. Moraes. Geografia histórica do Brasil, 2011. Adaptado.) A atividade econômica associada à formação territorial do Brasil a qual o excerto se refere é

A industrialização.

A cafeicultura.

A mineração.

A pecuária.

The given excerpt describes the expansion of occupation in Brazil, particularly in the Rio Paraíba valley, which was characterized by the advancement into Atlantic forest areas. This expansion led to a surge in urbanization in the Southeast region of Brazil, with railways playing a crucial role in modernizing and facilitating the occupation of new areas. Based on this information, the economic activity associated with the territorial formation of Brazil referred to in the excerpt is coffee cultivation, also known as cafeicultura.

Explanation

The given excerpt describes the expansion of occupation in Brazil, particularly in the Rio Paraíba valley, which was characterized by the advancement into Atlantic forest areas. This expansion led to a surge in urbanization in the Southeast region of Brazil, with railways playing a crucial role in modernizing and facilitating the occupation of new areas. Based on this information, the economic activity associated with the territorial formation of Brazil referred to in the excerpt is coffee cultivation, also known as cafeicultura.

3. A modernização da agricultura brasileira, que no início do século XXI está presente em quase todas as regiões do país, ainda é tratada na literatura como sendo de cunho "conservador", uma vez que essa modernização

Reduziu o crescimento desordenado das cidades.

Restringiu a capacidade produtiva do campo.

Distribuiu alimentos à população de baixa renda.

Manteve inalterada a estrutura fundiária do campo.

The correct answer is "manteve inalterada a estrutura fundiária do campo." This means that the modernization of Brazilian agriculture has not changed the land ownership structure in rural areas. This suggests that despite advancements in agricultural practices, there has been little change in the distribution of land ownership, which could have implications for issues such as land inequality and concentration of power in the agricultural sector.

Explanation

The correct answer is "manteve inalterada a estrutura fundiária do campo." This means that the modernization of Brazilian agriculture has not changed the land ownership structure in rural areas. This suggests that despite advancements in agricultural practices, there has been little change in the distribution of land ownership, which could have implications for issues such as land inequality and concentration of power in the agricultural sector.

4. É quase impossível visitar cidades como Campinas, São José dos Campos, Franca, Piracicaba e Ribeirão Preto sem observar a grande quantidade de indústrias ali instaladas. Esse processo de industrialização do interior paulista deve-se fundamentalmente à

Procura, por parte das indústrias paulistanas, de mão de obra especializada e qualificada concentrada nas megalópoles do interior paulista.

The correct answer is the "saída de diversas indústrias da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, em virtude do alto custo da mão de obra e dos incentivos fiscais oferecidos por alguns municípios do interior." This is because the passage states that it is almost impossible to visit cities like Campinas, São José dos Campos, Franca, Piracicaba, and Ribeirão Preto without observing the large number of industries there. This industrialization process in the interior of São Paulo is mainly due to the high labor costs and tax incentives offered by some municipalities in the interior, leading to the relocation of industries from the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo.

Explanation

The correct answer is the "saída de diversas indústrias da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, em virtude do alto custo da mão de obra e dos incentivos fiscais oferecidos por alguns municípios do interior." This is because the passage states that it is almost impossible to visit cities like Campinas, São José dos Campos, Franca, Piracicaba, and Ribeirão Preto without observing the large number of industries there. This industrialization process in the interior of São Paulo is mainly due to the high labor costs and tax incentives offered by some municipalities in the interior, leading to the relocation of industries from the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo.

5. Herdeiro da Pampa Pobre Mas que pampa é essa que eu recebo agoraCom a missão de cultivar raízesSe dessa pampa que me fala a históriaNão me deixaram nem sequer matizes? Passam as mãos da minha geraçãoHeranças feitas de fortunas rotasCampos desertos que não geram pãoOnde a ganância anda de rédeas soltas Se for preciso, eu volto a ser caudilhoPor essa pampa que ficou pra trásPorque eu não quero deixar pro meu filhoA pampa pobre que herdei de meu pai (Engenheiros do Hawaii) A musica, "Herdeiro da Pampa Pobre", retrata problemas na estrutura agrária e fundiária do Brasil, como

A má distribuição de terras e terras altamente produtivas.

A concentração de terras e produção de alimentos para o mercado interno.

A concentração fundiária e a improdutividade das terras.

A boa distribuição de terras e produção voltada para a exportação.

The correct answer is "a concentração fundiária e a improdutividade das terras." The lyrics of the song express the frustration of the narrator with the inheritance of a poor and unproductive land, highlighting the concentration of land ownership and the lack of productivity in the agricultural sector. This suggests that the problem lies in the concentration of land ownership and the inability of these lands to generate sufficient agricultural output.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a concentração fundiária e a improdutividade das terras." The lyrics of the song express the frustration of the narrator with the inheritance of a poor and unproductive land, highlighting the concentration of land ownership and the lack of productivity in the agricultural sector. This suggests that the problem lies in the concentration of land ownership and the inability of these lands to generate sufficient agricultural output.

6. Os pontos indicados no mapa a seguir indicam a presença de indústrias no Brasil.Assinale todas afirmativas corretas.

As áreas com a maior concentração industrial também são as que possuem as maiores concentrações demográficas.

A região centro-oeste é mais industrializada que a região sul.

A Região Sudeste é a região com a maior concentração de indústrias.

The correct answer states that the areas with the highest industrial concentration also have the highest population concentrations. This can be explained by the fact that industries tend to be located in areas with a large labor force and consumer market. Additionally, the answer states that while there are industries in all states of Brazil, there are certain states, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, that have a higher concentration of industries. This can be attributed to factors such as favorable infrastructure, access to resources, and historical development. Finally, the answer states that the Southeast region has the highest concentration of industries, which is supported by the fact that it includes major industrial centers such as São Paulo.

Explanation

The correct answer states that the areas with the highest industrial concentration also have the highest population concentrations. This can be explained by the fact that industries tend to be located in areas with a large labor force and consumer market. Additionally, the answer states that while there are industries in all states of Brazil, there are certain states, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, that have a higher concentration of industries. This can be attributed to factors such as favorable infrastructure, access to resources, and historical development. Finally, the answer states that the Southeast region has the highest concentration of industries, which is supported by the fact that it includes major industrial centers such as São Paulo.

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7. Esta cova em que estáscom palmos medidaé a conta menor que tiraste em vidaÉ de bom tamanhonem largo nem fundoé a parte que te cabedeste latifúndioNão é cova grandeé cova medidaé a terra que querias ver dividida Esta cova em que estáscom palmos medidaé a conta menor que tiraste em vidaÉ de bom tamanhonem largo nem fundoé a parte que te cabedeste latifúndioNão é cova grandeé cova medidaé a terra que querias ver dividida Os fragmentos do poema de João Cabral de Meio Neto retratam a questão da terra no Brasil. Logo:

Os conflitos no campo brasileiro não têm relação com a concentração fundiária.

No campo o trabalhador sem terra vai de encontro a crescente concentração fundiária.

The given answer explains that the economic and social structure in Brazil is based on unequal distribution of land and income, which leads to privileges for some, poverty for many, and rampant violence in rural areas. This unequal distribution of land is a structural problem, and for those without land, there are only two options: to resist and engage in constant conflicts for land ownership, or to migrate to urban areas in search of new opportunities for survival. In rural areas, landless workers are faced with the increasing concentration of land ownership.

Explanation

The given answer explains that the economic and social structure in Brazil is based on unequal distribution of land and income, which leads to privileges for some, poverty for many, and rampant violence in rural areas. This unequal distribution of land is a structural problem, and for those without land, there are only two options: to resist and engage in constant conflicts for land ownership, or to migrate to urban areas in search of new opportunities for survival. In rural areas, landless workers are faced with the increasing concentration of land ownership.

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8. Assinale todas afirmativas corretas sobre a Guerra fria.

é o momento em que se inicia a bipolarização mundial, com a divisão do mundo em dois polos de poder.

A corrida espacial foi um marco na disputa entre os blocos capitalistas e socialistas.

The correct answer includes multiple correct statements about the Cold War. It states that the Cold War marked the beginning of global bipolarization, with the world divided into two power poles. It also mentions that the space race was a significant milestone in the competition between capitalist and socialist blocs. Additionally, it highlights the technological, ideological, and cultural aspects of the Cold War, with the Soviets being the first to launch a satellite and send a man into space, while the Americans organized the first manned expedition to the Moon. Lastly, it acknowledges the occurrence of the arms race, which started with the atomic bombings of Japan and involved the United States and the Soviet Union striving to produce increasingly destructive nuclear weapons.

Explanation

The correct answer includes multiple correct statements about the Cold War. It states that the Cold War marked the beginning of global bipolarization, with the world divided into two power poles. It also mentions that the space race was a significant milestone in the competition between capitalist and socialist blocs. Additionally, it highlights the technological, ideological, and cultural aspects of the Cold War, with the Soviets being the first to launch a satellite and send a man into space, while the Americans organized the first manned expedition to the Moon. Lastly, it acknowledges the occurrence of the arms race, which started with the atomic bombings of Japan and involved the United States and the Soviet Union striving to produce increasingly destructive nuclear weapons.

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