Media Arts Practice Final

Graphic designers create logos, which are images composed of letterforms and simple shapes that help in easily identifying companies. This statement accurately describes the role of graphic designers in creating visual representations that represent a company's brand identity. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Surrealism is an art movement that indeed focused on creating images from dreams and the subconscious. Artists associated with this movement aimed to explore the irrational and unconscious mind, often creating bizarre and dreamlike artworks. Surrealist artworks often contained strange and unexpected combinations of objects and elements, challenging traditional notions of reality. Therefore, the statement "An art movement that focused on creating images from dreams and the subconscious is called Surrealism" is true.

Artwork created for a commercial purpose often requires the collaboration of multiple artists, such as photographers and graphic designers. The person responsible for overseeing and directing this team of artists is called an Art Director. They are in charge of ensuring that the artistic vision and objectives of the project are achieved, coordinating the efforts of the team, and making decisions regarding the overall design and aesthetic of the artwork. Therefore, the statement "Most artwork created for a commercial purpose is created by a team of artists, such as photographers and graphic designers- the person in charge of that design team is called Art Director" is true.

Balance refers to the even distribution of visual weight in a composition. It ensures that no single element overpowers the others, resulting in a harmonious and visually pleasing arrangement. This can be achieved by considering the size, shape, color, and texture of objects within a design. By achieving balance, the composition feels stable and well-organized. Therefore, the statement that balance is the distribution of visual weight of objects, colors, and textures is true.

The layers mask function is located at the bottom of the layers palette.

The statement is true because organizing the material in a layout hierarchy helps to convey information effectively. By using headers, sub-headers, and text, the designer can prioritize and structure the content in a way that guides the reader's attention and understanding. Headers provide a clear indication of the main topic or section, sub-headers break down the content into smaller sections, and the text provides the detailed information. This hierarchy ensures that the important elements stand out and the overall layout is visually appealing and easy to navigate.

When creating groups and labeling layers by color group, the intention is to organize your layers. By grouping and labeling layers with different colors, it becomes easier to identify and manage specific elements within a design or project. This organization helps to streamline the workflow and improve efficiency by allowing quick access to specific layers when needed. It also enhances the overall clarity and structure of the design, making it easier to navigate and understand the layer hierarchy.

Vector graphics are created using mathematical formulas to define lines, shapes, and curves. Unlike raster graphics, which are made up of pixels, vector graphics can be scaled to any size without losing quality. This is because the formulas can be recalculated to create the image at any resolution. Therefore, the statement that vector graphics are created from mathematical formulas is true.

Pathfinders are tools used in graphic design software to perform various actions. They can be used to divide paths, which means splitting a path into multiple segments or sections. They can also be used to combine paths, which involves merging two or more paths into a single path. Additionally, pathfinders can be used to outline paths, which means converting a path into a solid shape with a defined edge. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as pathfinders are capable of performing all these actions.

The statement is true because the value of a color refers to its brightness or darkness. It determines how light or dark a color appears. Colors with high value are lighter and closer to white, while colors with low value are darker and closer to black. The value of a color is an important aspect in art and design as it helps create contrast, depth, and mood in a composition.

The magic wand tool is a feature in image editing software that allows users to select a specific range of colors in an image. By selecting a particular color range, users can easily remove or manipulate the background of an image. This tool is commonly used in tasks such as isolating objects, creating masks, or replacing backgrounds. Therefore, the statement "The magic wand tool selects a specific range of color to remove the background" is true.

The correct answer is G. The gradient tool can be accessed by pressing the "G" key on the keyboard.

The statement is true because the customized gradient is indeed located near the color picker. This suggests that users can easily access and modify the gradient settings while selecting colors, making it convenient and efficient to create custom gradients for their designs.

To create a sense of depth in an image, the artist must adjust the size of the object, the clarity of the object, and the position on the page. By varying the size of objects, the artist can create a sense of perspective and distance. Adjusting the clarity of objects can help create a sense of depth by making objects in the foreground appear sharper and objects in the background appear more blurred. Additionally, the position of objects on the page can create a sense of depth by using techniques such as overlapping or placing objects higher or lower on the page. Therefore, all of the above options are necessary to create a sense of depth in an image.

Unity is the correct answer because it refers to the principle of design that creates a sense of harmony and completeness among all the different parts of a composition. It ensures that all elements work together cohesively and create a unified whole. Unity brings a sense of balance and coherence to a design, making it visually pleasing and easy to understand.

The "multiply" blending mode is commonly used in image editing software to darken or remove white pixels when applied to a black and white pattern. This blending mode multiplies the color values of the pixels in the pattern with the color values of the underlying pixels, resulting in a darker or blended effect. Therefore, it is likely that the "multiply" blending mode was used in the "blending mode" project to remove the white pixels in the black and white pattern.

When making an image "bleed" to the edge of the paper, it means extending the image beyond the trim line to ensure that there are no white borders. To maintain the proportion of the image while doing this, the artist must press and hold the "Shift" key. This is because the "Shift" key constrains the proportions of the image, preventing it from being distorted or stretched. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

The "Image" icon in the menu bar allows users to resize an image. This means that by clicking on the icon, users can adjust the dimensions or scale of an image to make it larger or smaller. This functionality is commonly found in image editing software or programs that allow users to manipulate and modify images. By selecting the "Image" icon, users can access the resizing feature and make the necessary adjustments to the image.

The convert anchor point tool is used to convert straight line segments into curved paths by adding or removing anchor points. This tool allows you to adjust the direction handles of anchor points to create smooth curves in the path. Therefore, it is the appropriate tool to use when converting an angle to a curved path.

JPEG (or .jpg) compressed digital images reduce file size by selectively discarding data. This compression technique removes certain details that are less noticeable to the human eye, resulting in a smaller file size without a significant loss in image quality. This makes JPEG a popular format for storing and sharing images, especially on the internet, where smaller file sizes are desirable for faster loading times. It is important to note that JPEG compression does not alter the proportions of the image or sharpen it, and it is not exclusively used for color photos.

The key command "Command T" is used to accomplish varying the size of an object. This command is commonly used in graphic design software such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator to transform and resize selected objects. By pressing Command T, users can access the transform tool, which allows them to freely scale, rotate, and skew the object according to their needs.

The resolution of an image refers to the number of small squares (pixels) that make up the image, as well as the number of dots per inch (DPI) and pixels per inch (PPI) that are present in the image. Therefore, all of the options mentioned in the question are correct and contribute to the overall resolution of an image.

A layer mask is used to hide or reveal portions of an image. This means that it can be used to selectively show or hide certain areas of an image, allowing for more precise control over the visibility of different elements within a layer. By painting with blue on a layer mask, portions of the image will be revealed, while painting with white on a layer mask will reveal the image underneath.

The gradient tool can be used to show a realistic change in light and value. It allows the user to create a gradual transition between two or more colors, creating a smooth and realistic gradient effect. By adjusting the angle, opacity, and colors of the gradient, the user can mimic the way light interacts with objects, creating a sense of depth and dimension in their artwork.

The Brush Tool is the correct tool to use when customizing a typography design such as a portrait. The Pen Tool is used for creating precise and smooth paths, while the Direct Selection Tool is used for selecting and manipulating individual anchor points or paths. The Gradient Tool is used to create smooth transitions between colors. However, when it comes to customizing a typography design, the Brush Tool is the most suitable tool as it allows for more freehand and artistic control, enabling the designer to create unique and expressive brush strokes.

An artist goes to the Window menu to open and close tools, palettes, and functions in various art software applications. The Window menu typically provides options for managing the layout and visibility of different panels and windows within the software, allowing the artist to customize their workspace and access the necessary tools and functions conveniently.

The correct answer is to target the layer, desaturate the image, and then adjust the hue and saturation. This process allows the artist to manipulate the colors in the image and match them to a specific color on the color wheel. Changing the blending mode of the objects layer and using the "change color" option in Image>adjust are not mentioned in the given steps, so they are not the correct answer. Additionally, getting colors off the internet and saving them to Photoshop is not mentioned in the given steps and is not necessary for matching a specific color on the color wheel.

Milton Glaser is the correct answer because he is the graphic designer who created the iconic "I (heart) NY" logo. He is also one of the founders of Push Pin Studios, a renowned design studio. Walt Disney was a famous animator and founder of Disney, but he is not associated with the "I (heart) NY" logo or Push Pin Studios. Herb Lubalin and Peter Max are also notable graphic designers, but they are not credited with creating the specific logo mentioned in the question.

The blending mode function can be found on the Layers palette. This is where users can adjust the blending mode of a layer, which determines how it interacts with the layers below it. The Layers palette is a common feature in graphic design and photo editing software, allowing users to organize and manipulate different layers of an image or design.

Changing the opacity of a layer will not change the design of the layer. Opacity refers to the transparency of the layer, so adjusting it will only affect how the layer blends with the layers below it. The design elements within the layer, such as colors, shapes, and textures, will remain unchanged. Therefore, the statement is false.

The direct selection tool can be used to select a specific anchor point to adjust a path. This tool allows the user to individually select and manipulate anchor points, which are the points that define the shape of a path. By selecting a specific anchor point with the direct selection tool, the user can then adjust its position, shape, or delete it if needed. This tool provides more precise control over the path compared to other tools like the pen or gradient tool.

Rhythm is the principle of design that is created when one or more elements of the design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. It is the visual tempo or beat that is established through the repetition of elements such as lines, shapes, colors, or patterns. Rhythm can create a sense of harmony and flow within a design, guiding the viewer's eye and creating a cohesive and dynamic composition.

The pen tool is used to create precise and custom shapes in graphic design software. In the context of interior room design, the pen tool can be used to create the walls, floors, and ceiling by drawing and manipulating paths to form the desired shapes. This tool allows for more control and accuracy compared to other tools like the ellipse or gradient tool, which are more suitable for creating circular or gradient effects. Pathfinders, on the other hand, are used to combine or divide shapes, but not specifically for creating walls, floors, and ceilings.

Negative space refers to the empty or unoccupied areas between and around objects in a layout. It is the space that surrounds the main subject or objects and helps define their shape and form. Negative space is an important design element as it can create balance, harmony, and visual interest in a composition. It allows the viewer's eye to rest and helps to highlight and emphasize the positive space or main subject of the design.

Asymmetrical balance refers to a form of balance in which the elements in a work of art create a sense of equilibrium without being equal on both sides of the central axis. This means that the visual weight of the elements is distributed unevenly, yet still achieves a harmonious and balanced composition. Unlike symmetry, which requires equal distribution of elements, asymmetrical balance allows for more dynamic and visually interesting compositions by playing with different sizes, shapes, colors, and textures on either side of the central axis.

The Layers Palette enables the artist to manipulate their objects when creating a project. This palette allows the artist to organize and arrange different elements of their design on separate layers, making it easier to edit and control each element individually. By using the Layers Palette, the artist can adjust the order, opacity, blending modes, and visibility of each layer, allowing for more precise and efficient manipulation of objects within the project.

The rule of thirds is a method of organizing a page layout where the focal points are placed at the intersecting areas of a grid divided into thirds horizontally and vertically. This technique is commonly used in photography and design to create visually appealing and balanced compositions. By placing key elements off-center, the rule of thirds helps to create a sense of movement, balance, and interest in the overall design.

An analogous color scheme is actually made up of colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel, not opposite. This scheme is often used in design to create a harmonious and cohesive look by using colors that are similar in hue.

Pablo Picasso and George Braque created a new art style called cubism. In this style, they fragmented the object and the background, aiming to create a sense of space in their artwork. Cubism is characterized by the use of geometric shapes, multiple viewpoints, and the deconstruction of form. This approach challenged traditional notions of representation and perspective, leading to a revolutionary and influential movement in the art world.

A stroke can be applied to a path, which refers to the outline or shape of an object. It is a way to add a border or outline to the path, allowing it to stand out or differentiate from the background or other elements. The stroke can have different properties such as color, thickness, and style, which can be adjusted to achieve the desired visual effect.