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Explanation
The Census determines various demographic information about a population, including age, employment, income, race, and gender. It collects data on all of these factors in order to provide an accurate representation of the population and to inform government policies, resource allocation, and decision-making. By collecting this information, the Census helps to understand the composition and needs of the population, which is crucial for planning and development purposes.

Explanation
The earliest people to utilize the Census were the Babylonians, Chinese, and Egyptians. These ancient civilizations recognized the importance of collecting data about their population for various purposes such as taxation, military conscription, and resource allocation. The Babylonians conducted censuses as early as 3800 BCE, while the Chinese started around 2,000 BCE and the Egyptians around 3,000 BCE. These early censuses laid the foundation for the modern practice of gathering demographic information.

Explanation
Censors were the people from Rome who were responsible for determining the number of people eligible for taxation and military duty. They were government officials appointed for this specific purpose.

Explanation
A census is a process of collecting and recording data about the population of a country or region. It is usually conducted every few years to gather information on demographics, social, and economic factors. The correct answer of 10 suggests that a census is conducted every 10 years. This interval allows for accurate and up-to-date data collection, which is crucial for various purposes such as resource allocation, policy planning, and understanding population trends.

Explanation
The first American census was conducted in 1790. This was the first time that the United States government attempted to count every person living in the country. The purpose of the census was to gather data on the population in order to allocate representation and resources. The census has been conducted every 10 years since then, providing valuable information on the changing demographics of the United States.

Explanation
The first American census recorded 4 million people. This suggests that a significant number of individuals were accounted for during this initial census, indicating a large population size.

Explanation
In the 19th century, more countries started taking a census. This was likely due to advancements in technology and the increasing need for accurate data in order to make informed decisions. The census provides valuable information about a country's population, demographics, and social trends, which can be used for planning and policy-making purposes. As societies became more complex and interconnected, the need for comprehensive data collection became more apparent, leading to the widespread adoption of census-taking in the 19th century.

Explanation
Louis XIV, also known as Louis the Great, ordered the census in New France. He was the King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. Louis XIV was known for his absolutist rule and his efforts to centralize power in France. The census was part of his administration's efforts to gather information about the population and resources in New France, which was a French colony in North America.

Explanation
New York City is considered the most diverse city in America due to its vast multicultural population. It is home to people from various ethnic backgrounds, religions, and nationalities, making it a melting pot of cultures. The city's diverse neighborhoods, such as Chinatown, Little Italy, and Harlem, showcase the rich cultural heritage of different communities. Additionally, New York City attracts immigrants from all over the world, further contributing to its diversity. This diversity is reflected in the city's cuisine, languages spoken, and cultural celebrations, making it a vibrant and inclusive place.

Explanation
The correct answer is 2500 B.C.E. The Babylonians started recording information on clay tablets in this year.