Latin Prep 1 Vocab Chapter 3 Vocab

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1. Intro

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Vocabulary Quizzes & Trivia

Latin to English multiple choice quiz on vocabulary in Latin Prep 1 chapter 3

2. Servus, -i, m.

Explanation

The word "servus" is a masculine noun that means "slave" in Latin. This term was commonly used in ancient Rome to refer to individuals who were owned by others and forced to work without freedom. It is important to note that slavery was a prevalent institution in many ancient societies, and the term "servus" accurately reflects this historical context.

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3. Ira, -ae, f.

Explanation

The word "ira" is a feminine noun in Latin. Out of the given options, "anger" is the closest translation for "ira".

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4. Deus, dei, m.

Explanation

The correct answer is "god" because the Latin word "deus" translates to "god" in English. It does not mean "horse," "poet," "maid-servant," or "queen."

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5. Magister, magistri, m.

Explanation

The word "magister" is a masculine noun in Latin. It can be translated as "teacher" or "master". In the context of this question, "teacher" is the most appropriate translation, as it is a common and well-known meaning of the word. "Master" is also a possible translation, but it may not be as commonly used in this context. The other options, such as "lord", "queen", "slave", and "wall", do not accurately reflect the meaning of "magister" in Latin.

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6. Regina, -ae, f.

Explanation

The Latin word "regina" is a feminine noun that translates to "queen" in English. This word refers to a female ruler or monarch, typically the wife or widow of a king. It denotes a position of power and authority, indicating that the correct answer is "queen."

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7. Dominus, -i, m.

Explanation

The word "dominus" is a masculine noun in Latin. It can be translated as "lord" or "master". This word is used to refer to a person who has authority or control over others. It signifies a position of power and dominance. In the context of the given options, "lord" or "master" is the most appropriate translation for "dominus".

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8. Amicus, -i, m.

Explanation

The correct answer is "friend". The Latin word "amicus" translates to "friend" in English.

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9. Equus, -i, m.

Explanation

The correct answer is "horse" because the word "equus" is a Latin noun that translates to "horse" in English.

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10. Pecunia, -ae, f.

Explanation

The word "pecunia" is a feminine noun in Latin that means "money". This is evident from the fact that it is listed among options like "goddess", "woman", "anger", and "girl", which are all unrelated to the concept of money. Therefore, "money" is the correct answer for this question.

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11. Liber, libri, m.

Explanation

The word "liber" is a Latin noun that means "book". It is a masculine noun, and in the given options, "book" is the only word that accurately translates "liber". Therefore, "book" is the correct answer.

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12. Cibus, -i, m.

Explanation

The word "cibus" is a masculine noun in Latin. It means "food." The other options listed - farmer, wall, money, and man - do not match the meaning of "cibus." Therefore, the correct answer is "food."

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13. Tamen

Explanation

The word "however" is used to introduce a contrasting statement or idea. It indicates a shift or contradiction in the information being presented. In this context, "however" is likely being used to introduce a contrasting idea or to provide an alternative perspective to the previous information.

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14. Ager, agri, m.

Explanation

The word "ager" is a Latin noun that means "field". It is not related to the other options listed, such as friend, farmer, food, or son. Therefore, the correct answer is "field".

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15. Porto

Explanation

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16. Filius, -i, m.

Explanation

The word "filius" is a Latin noun that translates to "son" in English. This word refers to a male offspring, specifically the male child of a parent. In this context, "filius" is the correct answer because it is the Latin word that means "son" and is the most appropriate translation for the given noun.

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17. Puer, pueri, m.

Explanation

The correct answer is "boy" because the word "puer" is a masculine noun in Latin and it translates to "boy" in English. It does not mean "man," "son," "slave," or "teacher, master."

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18. Tandem

Explanation

The word "at last" indicates that something has finally happened or occurred after a period of waiting or anticipation. In the given list of words, "at last" is the only phrase that conveys this meaning. The other words and phrases such as "together," "however," and "here" do not indicate a sense of finality or culmination. Therefore, "at last" is the correct answer.

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19. Vir, viri, m.

Explanation

The word "vir" is a masculine noun in Latin, and it means "man." This is the correct answer because the other options - boy, anger, slave, and money - do not accurately translate the word "vir."

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20. Murus, -i, m.

Explanation

The correct answer is "wall". This is because "murus" is a Latin word that translates to "wall" in English. Therefore, "wall" is the most appropriate and accurate translation for the given word.

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Intro
Servus, -i, m.
Ira, -ae, f.
Deus, dei, m.
Magister, magistri, m.
Regina, -ae, f.
Dominus, -i, m.
Amicus, -i, m.
Equus, -i, m.
Pecunia, -ae, f.
Liber, libri, m.
Cibus, -i, m.
Tamen
Ager, agri, m.
Porto
Filius, -i, m.
Puer, pueri, m.
Tandem
Vir, viri, m.
Murus, -i, m.
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