LA Primera Guerra Mundial

The best description of the Schlieffen Plan is that Germany would concentrate most of its troops in the west and launch an attack that would bypass the French fortifications by going through Belgium. This plan took into account the fact that it would take Russia a long time to fully mobilize its armies, so Germany wanted to quickly defeat France before Russia could join the war.

The correct answer is Japón en 1914, Italia en 1915, Rumania en 1916 y los Estados Unidos en 1917. This answer accurately lists the countries that entered the war on the side of the Allies, including Japan in 1914, Italy in 1915, Romania in 1916, and the United States in 1917.

Woodrow Wilson proposed the establishment of a "general society of nations" to ensure the political independence and territorial integrity of both large and small states. This proposal was made in his speech known as the "Fourteen Points," which he delivered to the US Congress on January 8, 1918.

The correct answer is the strategy of 'attrition' applied by the German general von Falkenhayn. He believed that Germany should bleed France by concentrating the attack on a point 'whose defense the French would be forced to use every last man they had'. This strategy was implemented during the Battle of Verdun, where the Germans aimed to exhaust the French forces and break their morale.

The Balfour Declaration, published on November 2, 1917, was a letter sent by Arthur J. Balfour on behalf of the British government to Lord Rothschild, expressing the government's support for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine. This declaration was a significant endorsement of the Zionist aspirations and marked a pivotal moment in the establishment of the state of Israel.

Turkey and Bulgaria were the countries that entered the war on the side of the Central Powers. Japan and Romania are not mentioned as entering the war in the given information. Therefore, the correct answer is "Turkey in 1914 and Bulgaria in 1915."

Italy entered the war in 1915 after signing the Treaty of London with Great Britain, France, and Russia. The government of Rome repudiated its obligations with the Triple Alliance and joined the Allies, hoping to gain territorial annexations from Austria-Hungary. This decision marked a change in alliances for Italy, as they had initially entered the war in 1914 alongside the Central Powers. Ultimately, Italy fought alongside Germany until the end of the Great War.

During the beginning of the conflict, Germany and Austria-Hungary were at war with Great Britain, France, Russia, Belgium, Serbia, and Montenegro.

The correct answer is the one that includes the Treaty of Sèvres with Turkey, which was later revised in Lausanne in 1923. This treaty was significant because it aimed to redraw the borders of the Ottoman Empire and impose harsh conditions on Turkey. However, it was revised due to the Turkish War of Independence, resulting in the Treaty of Lausanne, which recognized the modern borders of Turkey and granted it more favorable terms.

The correct answer states that Alsace and Lorraine were given to France, different eastern regions (including most of Eastern Prussia, Poznan, and Upper Silesia) were given to Poland, Eupen and Malmedy were given to Belgium, and Northern Schleswig was given to Denmark. The former German colonies were converted into mandates of the League of Nations.