Koperasi

Koperasi dikenal sebagai soko guru perekonomian nasional karena memiliki nilai-nilai kekeluargaan yang kuat dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Kekeluargaan mengacu pada hubungan yang erat antara anggota koperasi, di mana mereka saling mendukung dan bekerja sama seperti dalam sebuah keluarga. Nilai ini penting dalam menciptakan ikatan yang kuat antara anggota koperasi, sehingga mereka dapat bekerja bersama-sama untuk mencapai tujuan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Kekeluargaan juga mencerminkan adanya rasa saling peduli, kebersamaan, dan keadilan di antara anggota koperasi.

The correct answer is "Pengawas, pengurus, dan rapat anggota". This is because in a cooperative organization, the supervisory board (pengawas) is responsible for monitoring and ensuring compliance, the management board (pengurus) is responsible for day-to-day operations and decision-making, and the general meeting (rapat anggota) is where members gather to make important decisions and vote on matters affecting the cooperative.

The given statement describes the purpose or objective of a cooperative, which is to advance the welfare of its members and society as a whole, while also contributing to the development of the national economy. This aligns with the primary goal of cooperatives, which is to promote the well-being and prosperity of its members and the community, based on the principles of Pancasila (the Indonesian national ideology) and the 1945 Constitution.

The correct answer is Hibah, dana cadangan, simpanan wajib, and simpanan pokok. These components are considered modal sendiri or self-capital in a cooperative. Hibah refers to grants or donations received by the cooperative. Dana cadangan is a reserve fund set aside for future use or emergencies. Simpanan wajib is mandatory savings required from cooperative members. Simpanan pokok is the initial capital contributed by members when they join the cooperative. These components make up the cooperative's own capital and contribute to its financial stability and sustainability.

The statement "Koperasi sekolah harus berbadan hukum" is incorrect because school cooperatives are not required to have legal status. School cooperatives can operate without legal recognition as long as they comply with the regulations and guidelines set by the school and education authorities. The other statements are correct and describe the characteristics and functions of a school cooperative.

The correct answer is "Mematuhi anggaran dasar dan anggaran rumah tangga" because it is not a right or privilege of cooperative members. The other options, such as "Berpendapat dalam Rapat anggota" (expressing opinions in member meetings), "Memilih pengurus dan pengawas" (electing board members and supervisors), "Dipilih menjadi pengurus atau pengawas" (being elected as board members or supervisors), and "Mendapat pelayanan yang sama" (receiving equal services) are all rights and privileges of cooperative members.

The given statement mentions the following principles of a cooperative:
1. Keanggotaan bersifat sukarela dan terbuka (Membership is voluntary and open)
4. Pengelolaan dilakukan secara demokratis (Democratic management)
5. Pembagian SHU dilakukan secara adil sebanding dengan besarnya jasa usaha masing-masing anggota (Fair distribution of surplus based on the extent of individual members' business activities)

Therefore, the correct answer is E. 1, 4, dan 5.

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 4. The statement mentions several tasks that are the responsibilities of cooperative managers. These tasks include managing the cooperative and its business, representing the cooperative in and out of court, organizing member meetings, and keeping financial records. Therefore, options 1, 3, and 4 are the correct choices as they include these tasks.

The correct answer is UU No 17 tahun 2012. This is because the question states that the Constitutional Court (MK) has cancelled the latest Co-operative Law and reverted back to the original/old law. Among the options given, UU No 17 tahun 2012 is the only one that matches the criteria of being a Co-operative Law that was enacted after 1992 and before 2014.

The correct answer is "Pengawas bertanggung jawab kepada pengurus" because in a cooperative organization, the supervisor is responsible for supervising the management and ensuring that they are carrying out their duties effectively and in accordance with the cooperative's regulations. The supervisor is not accountable to the management, but rather to the members of the cooperative, as they are elected by and from the members during the general meeting.