1.
This is a law which was first enacted in 1897 to tackle bubonic plague in Bombay state in former British India. The law is meant for containment of epidemics by providing special powers that are required for the implementation of containment measures to control the spread of the disease. It has recently been invoked in India to prevent the spread of Coronavirus
Correct Answer
B. Epidemic Diseases Act 1897
Explanation
The correct answer is Epidemic Diseases Act 1897. This law was first enacted in 1897 to tackle bubonic plague in Bombay state in former British India. It provides special powers that are required for the implementation of containment measures to control the spread of epidemics. Recently, it has been invoked in India to prevent the spread of Coronavirus.
2.
Approximately 102 years ago, India suffered its last major pandemic. The Spanish flu, killed about 100 million people globally and about 5% of the total Indian population (about 17 million people). It arrived in India via the ports of a city in May 1918. A contemporary report quotes J.A. Turner, then health officer of the city, who said the epidemic "came to the city like a thief in the night". How was Spanish flu known locally in India based on the city it was first found in?
Correct Answer
B. Bombay Flu
Explanation
Based on the information provided, the Spanish flu was known locally in India as the "Bombay Flu" because it arrived in India through the ports of Bombay (now known as Mumbai) in May 1918.
3.
While most companies are floundering, the shares of Zoom a company founded by Eric Yuan, has doubled over the last one month. So what does Zoom specialize in?
Correct Answer
D. Messenger and Meetings app
Explanation
Zoom specializes in providing a Messenger and Meetings app. This app allows users to communicate through video conferencing, messaging, and file sharing features. The company's success can be attributed to the increasing demand for remote communication tools, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where many companies and individuals have shifted to remote work and online meetings. The user-friendly interface and reliable performance of Zoom have made it a popular choice among businesses and individuals for virtual meetings and communication.
4.
A new fund named as "COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator" has been launched by X, Welcome and Mastercard. The $125 Million fund has been launched to accelerate technologies to fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. ID X, the well-known philanthropic entity.
Correct Answer
C. Bill and Melinda Gates foundation
Explanation
The correct answer is Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. The explanation for this is that the question mentions a philanthropic entity launching a fund to fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The Bill and Melinda Gates foundation is a well-known philanthropic organization that has been actively involved in global health initiatives, including efforts to combat infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that they would be the ones launching the "COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator" fund.
5.
Which popular Song by Baha Men was made into a Meme, when news spread out about the confirmation that the World Health Organization had put regarding the fact that there is no evidence that Dogs can help spread Coronavirus? WHO has since rescinded on that statement though
Correct Answer
D. Who let the dogs out
Explanation
The correct answer is "Who let the dogs out." This song by Baha Men became a meme when news spread about the World Health Organization confirming that there is no evidence that dogs can help spread Coronavirus. The song's title coincides with the question asked by the WHO, creating a humorous connection and making it a popular meme.
6.
Vegetables, fruits, food & packaged items brought from outside can be used?
Correct Answer
B. Should always be washed before using
Explanation
It is important to wash vegetables, fruits, and packaged items brought from outside before using them to remove any dirt, pesticides, or bacteria that may be present on their surfaces. Washing helps to ensure that the food is safe to consume and reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses.
7.
Which of the following diseases are related to coronavirus?
Correct Answer
C. Both A & B
Explanation
Both MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) are diseases caused by coronaviruses. MERS is caused by the MERS-CoV virus, and SARS is caused by the SARS-CoV virus. These diseases are characterized by severe respiratory symptoms and have caused outbreaks in the past. Therefore, both A (MERS) and B (SARS) are related to coronaviruses.
8.
How is COVID-19 passed on?
Correct Answer
A.
Through droplets that come from your mouth and nose when you cough or breathe out
Explanation
COVID-19 is primarily passed on through droplets that are released from the mouth and nose when a person coughs or exhales. These droplets can contain the virus and can be inhaled by others who are in close proximity to the infected person. This is why it is important to wear masks, practice good respiratory hygiene, and maintain physical distance to prevent the spread of the virus. The other options listed (sexual fluids and unclean water) are not the primary modes of transmission for COVID-19.
9.
What are the common symptoms of COVID-19?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The common symptoms of COVID-19 include a new and continuous cough, fever, and tiredness. These symptoms are commonly observed in individuals who have contracted the virus. It is important to be aware of these symptoms and seek medical advice if they are experienced, as early detection and treatment can help prevent the spread of the virus and ensure prompt care for the affected individual.
10.
Can you always tell if someone has COVID-19?
Correct Answer
B. No – not everyone with COVID-19 has symptoms
Explanation
Not everyone with COVID-19 has symptoms, which means that it is not always possible to tell if someone has the virus based on their symptoms or lack thereof. Some individuals may be asymptomatic carriers, meaning they have the virus but do not show any symptoms. Therefore, it is important to consider other factors such as testing and contact tracing to accurately identify cases of COVID-19.
11.
Can washing your hands protect you from COVID-19?
Correct Answer
B. Yes – normal soap and water or hand sanitizer is enough
Explanation
Washing your hands with normal soap and water or using hand sanitizer is enough to protect you from COVID-19. This is because the virus is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, and washing your hands can remove any potential virus on them. Soap and water or hand sanitizer can effectively kill the virus and prevent its transmission. Using a strong bleach is not necessary for hand hygiene and may be harmful to the skin.
12.
Are people living with HIV always more at risk?
Correct Answer
A. No – people who adhere to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and have a high CD4 count aren’t more at risk
Explanation
People living with HIV who adhere to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and have a high CD4 count are not more at risk. This is because ART helps to suppress the replication of the HIV virus, allowing the immune system to function better and maintain a higher CD4 count. A high CD4 count indicates a stronger immune system, which reduces the risk of opportunistic infections and other complications associated with HIV. Therefore, individuals who consistently take their medication as prescribed and have good immune health are not at an increased risk compared to the general population.
13.
Can COVID-19 be cured?
Correct Answer
C. No – but most people get better by themselves
14.
Which of the following is an example of physical distancing?
Correct Answer
C. You stop going to crowded places and visiting other people’s houses
Explanation
Physical distancing refers to the practice of maintaining a safe physical distance from others to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. Out of the given options, stopping going to crowded places and visiting other people's houses is an example of physical distancing. This action helps to minimize close contact with others and reduce the risk of transmission of the disease. By avoiding crowded places and limiting social interactions, individuals can effectively practice physical distancing and contribute to preventing the spread of infections.
15.
How can people living with HIV protect themselves from COVID-19?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
People living with HIV can protect themselves from COVID-19 by following several measures. Firstly, they should wash their hands regularly and adhere to physical distancing guidelines to minimize the risk of exposure. Secondly, they should continue taking their antiretroviral treatment to maintain their overall health and immune system. Lastly, they should engage in regular exercise, maintain a healthy diet, and prioritize their mental health. By practicing all of these measures, individuals living with HIV can effectively protect themselves from COVID-19.
16.
Which of the following statement is/are true about Novavax's vaccine?
Correct Answer
D. All the above are correct
Explanation
Novavax's vaccine is designed to create antibodies that can block the protein "spike" used by the virus to infect its host. After observing a robust immune response in animal testing, Novavax chose its vaccine candidate in April. Novavax Inc. is the name of the company, and the drug is called NVX-CoV2373. All of the statements provided are true.
17.
Name the new tool that is aimed at matching potential volunteers to new clinical trials?
Correct Answer
C. World Without COVID
Explanation
The correct answer is "World Without COVID". This tool is aimed at matching potential volunteers to new clinical trials. It suggests that this tool is a global initiative focused on eradicating COVID-19, hence the name "World Without COVID". The other options, "Country Without COVID" and "Goal Without COVID", do not accurately describe a tool for matching volunteers to clinical trials.
18.
Kalonji seeds contain 100 percent hydroxychloroquine and one is advised to take half a teaspoon of it with honey as a preventive measure against coronavirus.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement in the question is false. Kalonji seeds do not contain 100 percent hydroxychloroquine. While it is true that kalonji seeds have some health benefits, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that it can prevent or cure COVID-19. It is always important to rely on information from trusted sources such as healthcare professionals and government health agencies for accurate and reliable information about preventing and treating coronavirus.
19.
Which of these is NOT listed by the WHO as a symptoms of coronavirus?
Correct Answer
C. Blurred Vision
Explanation
Blurred vision is not listed by the WHO as a symptom of coronavirus. The common symptoms of COVID-19, as stated by the WHO, include fever, dry cough, and nasal congestion. Blurred vision is not typically associated with the virus and is not mentioned as a symptom by the WHO.
20.
How big is the coronavirus?
Correct Answer
B. 80 billionths of a metre in diameter
Explanation
The correct answer is 80 billionths of a metre in diameter. This indicates that the size of the coronavirus is extremely small, measuring only 80 billionths of a metre in diameter. This size is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye and requires the use of powerful microscopes to observe.
21.
What is more effective at removing the coronavirus from your hands?
Correct Answer
B. Soap and water
Explanation
Soap and water is more effective at removing the coronavirus from your hands compared to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Soap works by breaking down the lipid layer of the virus, causing it to disintegrate and become inactive. Water helps to wash away the broken-down virus particles from your hands. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are also effective in killing the virus, but they may not completely remove it from your hands. Therefore, using soap and water is the recommended method for thorough hand hygiene.
22.
What does the virus attach itself to when it enters the human body?
Correct Answer
C. Ace-2 receptors in the lining of the airways
Explanation
The correct answer is Ace-2 receptors in the lining of the airways. When the virus enters the human body, it attaches itself to the Ace-2 receptors present in the lining of the airways. These receptors act as a gateway for the virus to enter and infect the respiratory system. This attachment allows the virus to enter the cells and replicate, leading to the development of respiratory symptoms and potentially causing severe illness.
23.
Does the UK's National Health Service say you can use ibuprofen as the treatment of the symptoms of Covid-19?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) does recommend the use of ibuprofen as a treatment for the symptoms of Covid-19. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce pain, fever, and inflammation, which are common symptoms of the virus. However, it is important to note that individuals should always consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication, as they can provide personalized advice based on the individual's specific health condition and medical history.
24.
Which organ in the body does this coronavirus primarily attack?
Correct Answer
A. Lungs
Explanation
The coronavirus primarily attacks the lungs. This is because the virus primarily infects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, and pneumonia. The virus enters the body through the respiratory tract and specifically targets the lung cells, leading to inflammation and damage in the lungs. Severe cases of COVID-19 can result in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a condition where the lungs become severely inflamed and filled with fluid, making it difficult for oxygen to reach the bloodstream.
25.
Governments around the world have been monitoring the "R number" to determine when to ease lockdown restrictions. What is the R number?
Correct Answer
C. The average number people to whom one infected person will pass on the virus
Explanation
The R number refers to the average number of people to whom one infected person will pass on the virus. It is used by governments to monitor the spread of the virus and determine when to ease lockdown restrictions. It is not related to the percentage of confirmed cases that lead to death or the percentage of the population that has been tested for the virus.