Kerajaan Hindu Budha Di Indonesia
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Teori yang menyatakan bahwa Hindu dibawa oleh sekelompok agamawan dan bangsawan adalah…
- A.
Waisya
- B.
Sudra
- C.
Brahmana
- D.
Arus Balik
Correct Answer
C. BrahmanaExplanation
The correct answer is Brahmana. Brahmana is a theory that states that Hinduism was brought by a group of religious leaders and nobles. This theory suggests that the religion was not indigenous to the region but was introduced by a specific group of people.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan pernyataan dari teori arus balik adalah…
- A.
Budaya Hindu Budha di bawah oleh kaum Brahmana
- B.
Kaum ksatria membawa budaya hindu Budha sampai ke Indonesia
- C.
Budaya Hindu Budha dibawa oleh orang Indonesia sendiri yang belajar di India
- D.
Budaya Hindu Budha dibawa oleh pedagang yang melakukan perdagangan antara Indonesia dengan India
Correct Answer
C. Budaya Hindu Budha dibawa oleh orang Indonesia sendiri yang belajar di IndiaExplanation
The correct answer states that the Hindu-Buddhist culture was brought to Indonesia by Indonesians themselves who studied in India. This suggests that individuals from Indonesia traveled to India to learn about Hinduism and Buddhism and then brought back their knowledge and practices to Indonesia. This explanation implies that the spread of Hindu-Buddhist culture in Indonesia was primarily driven by Indonesians who sought education and enlightenment in India.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Pemilihan seorang raja pada Kerajaan Hindu Budha dilakukan secara...
- A.
Pemilihan rakyat
- B.
Turun temurun
- C.
Pemilihan umum
- D.
Musyawarah untuk mufakat
Correct Answer
B. Turun temurunExplanation
In the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom, the selection of a king is done through the system of "turun temurun". This means that the position of the king is passed down from one generation to the next within the royal family. The successor is usually the eldest son or a close relative of the current king. This system ensures continuity and stability within the kingdom, as the new king is already familiar with the customs, traditions, and responsibilities of ruling. It also helps to maintain the legitimacy and authority of the royal family in the eyes of the people.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Perubahan pada pemerintahan setelah datangnya kebudayaan Hindu Budha adalah...
- A.
Adanya perubahan pemimpin dari kepala suku menjadi raja
- B.
Raja dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat
- C.
Pergantian raja berlangsung lima tahun sekali pada setiap periode
- D.
Rakyat bebas memilih siapa saja saja yang pantas memimpin kerajaan
Correct Answer
A. Adanya perubahan pemimpin dari kepala suku menjadi rajaExplanation
After the arrival of Hindu-Buddhist culture, there was a change in the government where the leaders of the tribes became kings. This transition from tribal leaders to kings signifies a shift in the political structure and governance system. The influence of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs and practices brought about a centralized authority with a single ruler, consolidating power and establishing a monarchy. This change in leadership structure from tribal chiefs to kings represents a significant transformation in the government system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Unsur asli Indonesia dalam pembuatan candi kebudayaan Hindu Budha yaitu...
- A.
Batu berundak
- B.
Menhir
- C.
Dolmen
- D.
Yupa
Correct Answer
A. Batu berundakExplanation
Batu berundak is the correct answer because it refers to the use of stepped stones in the construction of Hindu-Buddhist temples in Indonesia. This architectural feature can be seen in various temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan. The use of batu berundak not only serves a functional purpose in providing access to different levels of the temple, but it also holds symbolic significance in representing the spiritual journey towards enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Bentuk kesenian ukir yang dipahat di dinding candi Borobudur disebut...
- A.
Patung
- B.
Arca
- C.
Relief
- D.
Gerabah
Correct Answer
C. ReliefExplanation
The correct answer is relief. The question is asking for the name of the carved art form found on the walls of Borobudur temple. Relief refers to a sculptural technique where the figures or designs are carved into a flat surface, creating a three-dimensional effect. The carvings on the walls of Borobudur temple are in the form of relief, depicting various scenes from Buddhist teachings and narratives.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Kerajaan Hindu-Budha pertama di Indonesia yaitu...
- A.
Tarumanegara
- B.
Mataram Kuno
- C.
Singasari
- D.
Kutai
Correct Answer
D. KutaiExplanation
Kutai is considered as the first Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia. It was located in East Kalimantan and existed from the 4th century to the 13th century. The kingdom was known for its strong trading network and its adoption of Indian cultural and religious influences. The discovery of inscriptions and archaeological remains in the Kutai region supports the claim that it was the earliest Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Peninggalan Kerajaan Kutai yang berupa tugu batu yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai tugu peringatan disebut…
- A.
Prasasti
- B.
Yupa
- C.
Dolmen
- D.
Media
Correct Answer
B. YupaExplanation
The correct answer is yupa. Yupa is a stone pillar that serves as a memorial monument in the Kutai Kingdom. It is used for various purposes, including religious rituals and as a symbol of power and authority. Yupa is often adorned with inscriptions and carvings that depict the history and achievements of the kingdom. It is considered a significant archaeological artifact and provides valuable insights into the culture and civilization of the Kutai Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Bukti bahwa kerajaan Kutai merupakan kerajaan yang makmur pada saat itu adalah…
- A.
Raja Mulawarman memberikan 20.000 sapi sebagai sedekah untuk para Brahmana
- B.
Kerajaan Kutai membangun sebuah sekolah untuk mempelajari kebudayaan yang sangat luas
- C.
Raja membuat saluran air untuk mengalirkan air ke sawah-sawah warga
- D.
Raja membuat pelabuhan yang sangat besar sebagai tempat bongkar muat perdagangan internasional
Correct Answer
A. Raja Mulawarman memberikan 20.000 sapi sebagai sedekah untuk para BrahmanaExplanation
The evidence that the kingdom of Kutai was prosperous at that time is that King Mulawarman donated 20,000 cows as charity to the Brahmins. This act of generosity suggests that the kingdom had significant wealth and resources to be able to give such a large donation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Raja pertama yang memerintah di Kutai adalah…
- A.
Maharaja Kudungga
- B.
Ken Arok
- C.
Mulawarman
- D.
Punawarman
Correct Answer
A. Maharaja KudunggaExplanation
The correct answer is Maharaja Kudungga.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Kerajaan Kutai runtuh diakibatkan karena…
- A.
Bencana alam
- B.
Raja Kudungga tewas dalam melawan Ken Arok
- C.
Raja Dharma tewas dalam peperangan
- D.
Raja Mulawarman menyerahkan tahtanya lagi
Correct Answer
C. Raja Dharma tewas dalam peperanganExplanation
The correct answer is "Raja Dharma tewas dalam peperangan" (King Dharma died in battle). This suggests that the downfall of the Kutai Kingdom was caused by the death of King Dharma during a war. This event could have led to a power vacuum or weakened the kingdom's defense, ultimately resulting in its collapse.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kerajaan Tarumanegara pernah berkuasa di Jawa Barat pada abad…
- A.
Ke-4 sampai Ke-7
- B.
Ke-5 sampai Ke-8
- C.
Ke-9 sampai Ke-11
- D.
Ke-4 sampai Ke-5
Correct Answer
A. Ke-4 sampai Ke-7Explanation
The correct answer is "Ke-4 sampai Ke-7". Kerajaan Tarumanegara was a kingdom that ruled in West Java from the 4th to the 7th century.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Kerajaan Tarumanegara didirikan oleh…
- A.
Ken Arok
- B.
Anusapati
- C.
Jayasinghawarman
- D.
Hayam Wuruk
Correct Answer
C. JayasinghawarmanExplanation
Jayasinghawarman is the correct answer because Kerajaan Tarumanegara was founded by him. Jayasinghawarman was the first king of the Tarumanegara Kingdom, which was located in present-day West Java, Indonesia. He established the kingdom in the 4th century and ruled for a significant period of time. Jayasinghawarman played a crucial role in shaping the early history and development of the Tarumanegara Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Kerajaan Tarumanegara merupakan kerajaan...
- A.
Hindu
- B.
Budha
- C.
Campuran
- D.
Islam
Correct Answer
A. HinduExplanation
The correct answer is Hindu because the Kingdom of Tarumanegara was known to be predominantly Hindu. This can be seen from various historical evidence such as inscriptions and artifacts found in the region, which depict Hindu deities and practices. Additionally, the ruling elites of Tarumanegara were believed to have embraced Hinduism, further solidifying its status as a Hindu kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Raja yang memerintah di Kerajaan Tarumanegara yang pernah menyedekahkan 1.000 ekor sapi kepada kaum brahmana adalah…
- A.
Mulawarman
- B.
Purnawarman
- C.
Jayasingawarman
- D.
Aswawarman
Correct Answer
B. PurnawarmanExplanation
Purnawarman is the correct answer because he was the ruler of the Tarumanegara Kingdom who donated 1,000 cows to the Brahmin caste. This act of generosity towards the Brahmin caste demonstrates Purnawarman's support for and recognition of their religious and social importance in the kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Prasasti yang ditemukan di perkebunan kopi di Bogor adalah…
- A.
Prasasti Cidanghiyang
- B.
Prasasti Ciaruteun
- C.
Prasasti Kebon Kopi
- D.
Prasasti Tugu
Correct Answer
C. Prasasti Kebon KopiExplanation
The correct answer is Prasasti Kebon Kopi. This is because the question states that the inscription was found in a coffee plantation in Bogor. Therefore, the most logical answer would be Prasasti Kebon Kopi, as it directly relates to the location mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Prasasti yang ditemukan di Kampung Batutumbu, Desa Tugu, Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi adalah…
- A.
Prasasti Cidanghiyang
- B.
Prasasti Ciaruteun
- C.
Prasasti Kebon Kopi
- D.
Prasasti Tugu
Correct Answer
D. Prasasti TuguExplanation
The correct answer is "Prasasti Tugu." This is because the question mentions that the inscription was found in Kampung Batutumbu, Desa Tugu, Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Therefore, it can be inferred that the inscription is called "Prasasti Tugu" as it was found in the village of Tugu.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Prasasti yang ditemukan di aliran Sungai Cidanghiang yang mengalir di Desa Lebak, Kecamatan Munjul, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten adalah...
- A.
Prasasti Kebon Kopi
- B.
Prasasti Tugu
- C.
Prasasti Cidanghiyang
- D.
Prasasti Ciaruteun
Correct Answer
C. Prasasti CidanghiyangExplanation
The correct answer is "Prasasti Cidanghiyang." This is because the question specifically mentions that the inscription was found in the Cidanghiang River in Lebak Village, Munjul District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. Therefore, the correct answer is the inscription that bears the same name as the river where it was discovered.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Aksara yang digunakan pada prasasti adalah…
- A.
Jawa Kuno
- B.
Sunda Kuno
- C.
Pallawa
- D.
Melayu Kuno
Correct Answer
C. PallawaExplanation
The correct answer is Pallawa. Pallawa is a script that was used in ancient Indonesia, particularly in the region of Java and Bali. It was derived from the Brahmi script and was widely used for inscriptions during the 5th to 7th centuries. The Pallawa script is characterized by its curved and rounded shapes, and it was mainly used to write Sanskrit and Old Javanese languages. This script played a significant role in the development of writing systems in Southeast Asia.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Runtuhnya Kerajaan Tarumanegara disebabkan oleh…
- A.
Tarusbawa ingin kembali ke kerajaannya
- B.
Tewasnya Prabu Siliwangi
- C.
PecahnyaKerajaan Kediri
- D.
Pertengkaran antar saudara
Correct Answer
A. Tarusbawa ingin kembali ke kerajaannyaExplanation
The correct answer is "Tarusbawa ingin kembali ke kerajaannya." This suggests that the downfall of the Tarumanegara Kingdom was caused by Tarusbawa's desire to reclaim his kingdom. It implies that Tarusbawa's actions or ambitions may have led to conflicts or unrest within the kingdom, ultimately resulting in its collapse.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Kerajaan Kaling terletak di daerah…
- A.
Jawa Barat
- B.
Jawa Tengah
- C.
Jawa Timur
- D.
India Timur
Correct Answer
B. Jawa TengahExplanation
The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because Kerajaan Kaling is located in the region of Jawa Tengah.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Kerajaan Kaling dipimpin oleh seorang ratu bernama…
- A.
Sima
- B.
Holing
- C.
Martadinata
- D.
Samarathungga
Correct Answer
A. SimaExplanation
The correct answer is Sima. The question states that the Kaling Kingdom is led by a queen, and Sima is the only option given that is a female name. Therefore, Sima is the most likely correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Kerajaan Sriwijaya merupakan pusat pengajaran agama…
- A.
Buddha Vajrayana
- B.
Buddha Mahayana
- C.
Buddha Hinayana
- D.
Buddha - Hindu
Correct Answer
A. Buddha VajrayanaExplanation
The correct answer is Buddha Vajrayana. The explanation for this is that Kerajaan Sriwijaya was a center for the teaching of Vajrayana Buddhism. Vajrayana is a form of Buddhism that emphasizes the use of rituals, mantras, and visualizations to achieve enlightenment. It is often associated with the use of tantra and esoteric practices. This form of Buddhism was prevalent in Southeast Asia during the time of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, making it the most likely answer.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Raja yang terkenal pada Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah…
- A.
Sri Jayanasa
- B.
Sangrama
- C.
Balaputradewa
- D.
Sri Indrawarman
Correct Answer
C. BalaputradewaExplanation
Balaputradewa is the correct answer because he is a well-known king in the Sriwijaya Kingdom. He is known for his contributions to the kingdom's administration and his efforts in expanding its influence. Balaputradewa is also remembered for his support of Buddhism and the construction of various Buddhist temples in the region. His reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural development in the Sriwijaya Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Prasasti peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah...
- A.
Prasasti Lebak
- B.
Prasasti Kedukan Bukit
- C.
Prasasti Tugu
- D.
Prasasti Yupa
Correct Answer
B. Prasasti Kedukan BukitExplanation
The correct answer is "Prasasti Kedukan Bukit." This is because Prasasti Kedukan Bukit is a historical inscription that was discovered in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is considered one of the oldest inscriptions in Indonesia and is believed to date back to the 7th century, during the era of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. The inscription provides valuable information about the early history and culture of the region, making it an important artifact from the Sriwijaya Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Balaputradewa merupakan keturunan dari…
- A.
Dinasti Tang
- B.
Ken DedesÂ
- C.
Dinasti Syailendra
- D.
Airlangga
Correct Answer
C. Dinasti SyailendraExplanation
Balaputradewa is a descendant of the Syailendra Dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Prasasti Nalanda menyebutkan bahwa sebuah biara telah dibangun oleh…
- A.
Raja Dewapaladewa dari Benggala
- B.
Sima
- C.
Samarathungga
- D.
Hayam Wuruk
Correct Answer
A. Raja Dewapaladewa dari BenggalaExplanation
The correct answer is Raja Dewapaladewa dari Benggala. The Prasasti Nalanda mentions that a monastery was built by Raja Dewapaladewa dari Benggala. This suggests that the ruler from the kingdom of Benggala was responsible for the construction of the monastery.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan alasan Kerajaan Sriwijaya disebut Kerajaan Maritim adalah…
- A.
Memiliki armada kapal paling kuat
- B.
Memiliki garis pantai yang panjang dan jalur yang strategis
- C.
Memiliki hubungan baik dengan beberapa kerajaan
- D.
Memiliki daerah kekuasaan
Correct Answer
B. Memiliki garis pantai yang panjang dan jalur yang strategisExplanation
The reason why the Kingdom of Sriwijaya is called the Maritime Kingdom is because it has a long coastline and strategic routes.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Raja Pertama sekaligus pendiri kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah...
- A.
Mpu Sindok
- B.
Sri Lokapala
- C.
Sanjaya
- D.
Mpu Daksa
Correct Answer
C. SanjayaExplanation
The correct answer is Sanjaya. Sanjaya was the first king and founder of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. He established the kingdom in the 8th century and ruled over central Java. Sanjaya's reign marked the beginning of the Mataram dynasty, which would go on to become one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in Indonesian history. He played a crucial role in shaping the early development of the kingdom and laying the foundation for its future success.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Prasasti yang dikeluarkan oleh Sanjaya adalah...
- A.
Prasasti Canggal
- B.
Prasasti Medang
- C.
Prasasti Balitung
- D.
Prasasti Sertu
Correct Answer
A. Prasasti CanggalExplanation
The correct answer is Prasasti Canggal.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Raja terakhir Kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah...
- A.
Mpu Daksa
- B.
Sanjaya
- C.
Mpu Sindok
- D.
Dharmawangsa Teguh
Correct Answer
D. Dharmawangsa TeguhExplanation
Dharmawangsa Teguh is the correct answer because he was the last king of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. The other options, Mpu Daksa, Sanjaya, and Mpu Sindok, were not the last kings of the kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan alasan Kerajaan Mataram dipindahkan adalah...
- A.
Karena terkena bencana letusan gunung api
- B.
Ingin menguasai daerah Jawa
- C.
Melarikan diri dari peperangan
- D.
Mencari pengikut baru
Correct Answer
A. Karena terkena bencana letusan gunung apiExplanation
The reason for the relocation of the Mataram Kingdom is because it was affected by a volcanic eruption.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Kerajaan Kediri disebut juga kerajaan...
- A.
Kerajaan Panjalu
- B.
Kerajaan Pametung
- C.
Kerajaan Galuh
- D.
Kerajaan Tumapel
Correct Answer
A. Kerajaan PanjaluExplanation
The correct answer is "Kerajaan Panjalu."Rate this question:
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- 34.
Kerajaan Kediri runtuh pada masa pemerintahan...
- A.
Kertanegara
- B.
Kertajaya
- C.
Kertaradjasa
Correct Answer
B. KertajayaExplanation
The correct answer is Kertajaya. The question is asking about the ruler during the collapse of the Kediri Kingdom. Kertajaya was the ruler at that time.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Kerajaan Kediri memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa kerajaan yaitu...
- A.
Kerajaan Bali
- B.
Kerajaan Majapahit
- C.
Kerajaan Sriwijaya
- D.
Kerajaan Demak
Correct Answer
A. Kerajaan BaliExplanation
Kerajaan Kediri memiliki hubungan dengan Kerajaan Bali karena kedua kerajaan tersebut merupakan kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia pada masa lampau. Kerajaan Kediri merupakan salah satu kerajaan Hindu-Buddha yang berpengaruh di Jawa Timur, sedangkan Kerajaan Bali juga merupakan kerajaan Hindu-Buddha yang berpengaruh di pulau Bali. Hubungan antara kedua kerajaan ini dapat berupa hubungan politik, budaya, dan perdagangan.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Kediri mampu menguasai Jenggala pada masa pemerintahan raja...
- A.
Kertanegara
- B.
Jayabaya
- C.
Kertajaya
- D.
Jayawarsa
Correct Answer
B. JayabayaExplanation
Kediri was able to dominate Jenggala during the reign of King Jayabaya.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Walaupun Kerajaan Kediri sudah makmur dan megah, akan tetapi tidak damai sepenuhnya karena...
- A.
Dibayangi Kerajaan Kutai
- B.
Dibayangi Kerajaan Jenggala yang berada pada kedudukan yang lebih lemah
- C.
Dibayangi Kerajaan Sriwijaya yang selalu menyerang
- D.
Adanya serangan Kerajaan Cholamandala yang di perintah oleh Raja Rajendracoladewa
Correct Answer
B. Dibayangi Kerajaan Jenggala yang berada pada kedudukan yang lebih lemahExplanation
The correct answer is "Dibayangi Kerajaan Jenggala yang berada pada kedudukan yang lebih lemah." This means that despite the prosperity and grandeur of the Kediri Kingdom, it was not completely peaceful because it was overshadowed by the weaker Jenggala Kingdom. This suggests that the Jenggala Kingdom posed a threat or caused instability to the Kediri Kingdom, preventing it from experiencing full peace and tranquility.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Kerajaan Singhasari didirikan oleh...
- A.
Ken Dedes
- B.
Kertawijaya
- C.
Ken Arok
- D.
Raden Wijaya
Correct Answer
C. Ken ArokExplanation
Kerajaan Singhasari didirikan oleh Ken Arok.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Raja Terakhir dari Kerajaan Singhasari...
- A.
Kertanegara
- B.
Jaya Wijaya
- C.
Kertawijaya
- D.
Raden Wijaya
Correct Answer
A. KertanegaraExplanation
Kertanegara is the correct answer because he was the last king of the Singhasari Kingdom. The other options, Jaya Wijaya, Kertawijaya, and Raden Wijaya, were not the last kings of the kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Anak dari Tunggul Ametung dan Ken Dedes yang membunuh Ken Arok adalah...
- A.
Giri Mulyo
- B.
Anusapati
- C.
Pati Unus
- D.
Kertaradjasa
Correct Answer
B. AnusapatiExplanation
Anusapati is the correct answer because he is the son of Tunggul Ametung and Ken Dedes, and he is the one who kills Ken Arok.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Kehidupan sosial masyarakat pada masa pemerintahan Anusapati yaitu ...
- A.
Kurang mendapat perhatian, karena ia fokus dalam hobinya yaitu menyabung ayam
- B.
Berbuat baik terhadap lawan-lawan politiknya
- C.
Mulai diatur rapi
- D.
Meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakatnya
Correct Answer
A. Kurang mendapat perhatian, karena ia fokus dalam hobinya yaitu menyabung ayamExplanation
During the reign of Anusapati, the social life of the community was neglected because he was more focused on his hobby of cockfighting.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Untuk memenuhi cita-cita politik luar negeri, Raja Kertanegara menempuh berbagai cara sebagai berikut, kecuali …
- A.
Melakukan Ekspedisi Pamalayu untuk menguasai Kerajaan Melayu
- B.
Menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan negeri Champa
- C.
Melemahkan posisi Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Selat Malaka
- D.
Menguasai Bali
Correct Answer
B. Menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan negeri ChampaExplanation
The correct answer is "Menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan negeri Champa." Raja Kertanegara pursued various ways to achieve his foreign policy goals, such as conducting the Pamalayu Expedition to conquer the Kingdom of Melayu, weakening the position of the Sriwijaya Kingdom in the Malacca Strait, and gaining control over Bali. However, there is no historical evidence or mention of Raja Kertanegara establishing a cooperative relationship with the Champa state.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Majapahit mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa...
- A.
Gajah Mada
- B.
Jayanegara
- C.
Hayam Wuruk
- D.
Ken Arok
Correct Answer
C. Hayam WurukExplanation
Hayam Wuruk is the correct answer because he was the king of the Majapahit Empire during its peak of power and prosperity. Under his rule, the empire expanded its territories, established diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms, and achieved cultural and economic advancements. Hayam Wuruk's reign is often considered as the golden age of the Majapahit Empire, making him the most likely choice for the answer.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Karena kecakapan dan jasanya, Gajah Mada menjabat sebagai Patih Mangkhubumi Majapahit dengan menggantikan Arya Tadah. Ketika upaca pelantikan, Gajah Mada mengucapkan sumpahnya yaitu Tan Amukti Palapa yang lebih dikenal dengan...
- A.
Sumpah serapah
- B.
Sumpah palapa
- C.
Sumbah sumbawa
- D.
Sumpah mempaba
Correct Answer
B. Sumpah palapaExplanation
The correct answer is "sumpah palapa". Gajah Mada's oath, known as Tan Amukti Palapa, was a declaration of his commitment to unite the archipelago under the rule of Majapahit. The term "palapa" refers to a type of plant that symbolizes the vastness and diversity of the archipelago, indicating Gajah Mada's determination to conquer and govern all the territories. The oath was significant in demonstrating Gajah Mada's loyalty and dedication to his role as Patih Mangkubumi Majapahit.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kemunduran Kerajaan Majapahit yaitu …
- A.
Daerah-daerah melepaskan diri karena pusat pemerintahan Majapahit melemah dan kacau
- B.
Perekonomian Majapahit mengalami kemerosotan
- C.
Terpecahnya Kerajaan Majapahit
- D.
Raja terakhir tidak dapat mengelola dengan baik
Correct Answer
A. Daerah-daerah melepaskan diri karena pusat pemerintahan Majapahit melemah dan kacauExplanation
The correct answer is "daerah-daerah melepaskan diri karena pusat pemerintahan Majapahit melemah dan kacau." This answer suggests that one of the factors that caused the decline of the Majapahit Kingdom was the weakening and chaos in its central government, which led to regions breaking away from the kingdom. This indicates that the loss of control and authority by the central government resulted in the disintegration of the kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Majapahit mengalami kemunduran dikarenakan adanya perang saudara yaitu perang...
- A.
Bubat Tahta
- B.
Paragreg
- C.
Jawa
- D.
Bayu
Correct Answer
A. Bubat TahtaExplanation
Majapahit mengalami kemunduran dikarenakan adanya perang saudara yang dikenal sebagai perang Bubat Tahta.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Di bawah ini yang merupakan warisan kebudayaan Hindu Budha di Indonesia dalam bidang arsitektur adalah...
- A.
Candi, petirtaan, dan pertapaan
- B.
Petirtaan, wihara, dan Sutasoma
- C.
Sutasoma, Mahabharata, dan Arjunawiwaha
- D.
Mpu Tantular, Sutasoma, dan petirtaan
Correct Answer
A. Candi, petirtaan, dan pertapaanExplanation
The correct answer is candi, petirtaan, dan pertapaan. Candi refers to the ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples in Indonesia, which are important architectural structures. Petirtaan refers to the sacred bathing places or water temples, which were used for ritual purification. Pertapaan refers to the hermitages or places of seclusion where spiritual practitioners or ascetics would reside. These three elements represent the architectural heritage of Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Negara Kertagama ditulis oleh...
- A.
Mpu Kanwa
- B.
Mpu Sendok
- C.
Mpu Prapanca
- D.
Mpu Tantular
Correct Answer
C. Mpu PrapancaExplanation
The correct answer is Mpu Prapanca because Negara Kertagama is a 14th-century Javanese poem that was written by Mpu Prapanca. This poem provides a detailed description of the Majapahit Empire, including its geography, society, and political system. Mpu Prapanca was a renowned poet and scholar during the Majapahit era, and his work, Negara Kertagama, is considered one of the most important historical sources for understanding the empire.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Gambar berikut merupakan tempat pemandian suci oleh kalangan istana kerajaan pada masa Hindu Budha, yaitu...
- A.
Pertapaan
- B.
Stupa
- C.
Petirtaan
- D.
Keraton
Correct Answer
C. PetirtaanExplanation
The given answer, "petirtaan," is a plausible explanation for the image depicting a sacred bathing place used by the royal palace during the Hindu-Buddhist era. Petirtaan refers to a place where people perform ritualistic bathing for purification purposes, often associated with religious ceremonies. It aligns with the context of the question, as the image represents a location of religious significance within the royal palace.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Perhitungan tahun berdasarkan peredaran matahari sejak kekuasaan Raja Kaniskha disebut...
- A.
Masehi
- B.
Sakha
- C.
Hijriah
- D.
Universal
Correct Answer
B. SakhaExplanation
The correct answer is "sakha". This is because the question is asking for the calculation of years based on the solar cycle since the reign of King Kanishka. "Sakha" refers to the Indian calendar system that is based on the movement of the sun. Therefore, it is the most suitable answer in this context.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 22, 2018Quiz Created by
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