1.
At 12 -24 months you should expect that a child will begin _________________.
Correct Answer
A. Using 2 word phrases
Explanation
At 12-24 months, a child's language development progresses to the point where they are able to start using 2-word phrases. This indicates that they are beginning to combine words to form simple sentences and express their thoughts and needs more effectively. It is a milestone in language acquisition and shows their growing ability to communicate and understand language.
2.
Toileting skills begin to emerge at ____________________.
Correct Answer
C. 36-48 months
Explanation
Toileting skills begin to emerge at 36-48 months. This is the age range when children typically start showing signs of readiness for potty training, such as being able to communicate their needs, understanding the concept of using the toilet, and having enough physical control to hold urine and bowel movements. By this age, children are usually able to start learning and practicing toileting skills with the guidance and support of their caregivers.
3.
Once you have determined that your child is ready to start toilet training, you should _________ by recording the frequency of when your child soils their diaper or has accidents.
Correct Answer
A. Establish a baseline
Explanation
Toilet training requires understanding your child's bathroom habits. By establishing a baseline, you can record the frequency of when your child soils their diaper or has accidents. This will help you understand their current bathroom routine and identify patterns. Once you have this information, you can then proceed to assess their readiness for toilet training and begin charting their progress. Evaluating their physiological needs is also important, but it is not the immediate step to take in this situation.
4.
Which of the following would be an effective reinforcer when your child is toilet training?
Correct Answer
A. They get a small toy, sticker or stamp after each time they use the toilet
Explanation
Providing a small toy, sticker, or stamp after each time the child uses the toilet would be an effective reinforcer during toilet training. This type of immediate reward helps to reinforce the desired behavior and encourages the child to continue using the toilet. The small toy, sticker, or stamp serves as a tangible and visual reminder of their success, providing a sense of accomplishment and motivation to repeat the behavior. This method also allows for frequent reinforcement, which is important in shaping and maintaining the desired behavior during the toilet training process.
5.
Which of the following would probably NOT lead to success in ending bedwetting?
Correct Answer
A. Telling the child they cannot sleep on the bed until their nighttime accidents have stopped
Explanation
Telling the child they cannot sleep on the bed until their nighttime accidents have stopped is not likely to lead to success in ending bedwetting because it can create anxiety and stress for the child, which can actually worsen the problem. Bedwetting is often involuntary and can be caused by various factors such as deep sleep patterns or certain medical conditions. Punishing or restricting the child's sleeping arrangements may not address the underlying causes of bedwetting and can negatively impact their emotional well-being.
6.
If the child has been doing well with toileting, then starts having accidents, which of the following is NOT recommended to get the child back on track for success?
Correct Answer
D. Have the child sit on the toilet for longer periods of time
Explanation
Having the child sit on the toilet for longer periods of time is not recommended to get the child back on track for success. This suggestion does not address the underlying issue of the child starting to have accidents. It may even lead to negative associations with using the toilet if the child is forced to sit for extended periods of time. Instead, it is important to establish a new baseline of when accidents occur, increase reminders, and assess the child's motivation for using the toilet.
7.
If a child, who has been removed from their home, is extremely fearful of going to the bathroom, you may want to __________________.
Correct Answer
D. All choices are correct
Explanation
All choices are correct. When a child who has been removed from their home is extremely fearful of going to the bathroom, it is important to address their fear and understand the underlying cause. Talking to the child can help determine what they are afraid of and provide insight into their trauma history. Consulting with a Certified Behavior Analyst can also be beneficial in developing strategies to address the child's fear and provide appropriate support. Lastly, discussing the child's trauma history with the caseworker can provide additional context and help in creating a comprehensive plan for the child's well-being.
8.
It is important that you do not ridicule, belittle, or punish ______________ for having toileting accidents.
Correct Answer
A. Any child
Explanation
The given statement emphasizes the importance of not ridiculing, belittling, or punishing any child for having toileting accidents. This implies that regardless of the age or specific circumstances of the child, it is crucial to treat them with understanding, empathy, and support when accidents occur. The statement does not specify a particular group of children, suggesting that this approach should be applied universally to all children.
9.
When starting a toileting schedule, it is important to establish and follow a schedule for giving the child something to drink.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Establishing and following a schedule for giving the child something to drink is important when starting a toileting schedule because it helps in regulating the child's fluid intake and subsequently their bowel movements. By following a consistent schedule, the child's body can develop a routine and become more predictable in terms of when they need to use the toilet. This can aid in potty training and prevent accidents.
10.
When children are first learning to use the toilet, you should only give a reward for using the toilet after they have re-dressed and washed their hands.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not necessary to give a reward for using the toilet only after children have re-dressed and washed their hands. Rewards can be given immediately after they successfully use the toilet as a way to reinforce and encourage this behavior. Delaying the reward until after re-dressing and handwashing may not be effective in reinforcing the desired behavior.