Infection And Control
This is a quiz from the Milady's Standard Cosmetology Exam Review Book.
- 1.One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as:
- A.
Fungi
- B.
Cilia
- C.
Bacteria
- D.
Viruses
- 2.A type of pathogenic bacteria is the:
- A.
Saprophyte
- B.
Parasite
- C.
Virus
- D.
Cilia
- 3.Harmful bacteria are referred to as:
- A.
Nonpathogenic
- B.
Saprophytes
- C.
Protozoa
- D.
Pathogenic
- 4.Pathogenic bacteria produce:
- A.
Health
- B.
Beneficial effects
- C.
Disease
- D.
Antitoxins
- 5.A type of bacteria that lives on dead matter is:
- A.
Saprophytes
- B.
Flagella
- C.
Viruses
- D.
Parasites
- 6.Syphilis and Lyme disease are caused by:
- A.
Cocci
- B.
Spirilla
- C.
Diplococci
- D.
Bacilli
- 7.Cocci are bacteria with a:
- A.
Spiral shape
- B.
Round shape
- C.
Corkscrew shape
- D.
Rod shape
- 8.Bacilli are bacteria with a:
- A.
Corkscrew shape
- B.
Round shape
- C.
Spiral shape
- D.
Rod shape
- 9.Bacteria that are arranged like a string of beads and cause strep throat and blood poisoning are:
- A.
Streptococci
- B.
Bacilli
- C.
Diplococci
- D.
Staphylococci
- 10.Spirilla are bacteria with a
- A.
Corkscrew shape
- B.
Round shape
- C.
Flat shape
- D.
Rod shape
- 11.The bacteria that caused conern in 2000 in the pedicure industry was:
- A.
Treponema pallida
- B.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- C.
Borrelia burgdorferi
- D.
Mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis
- 12.The bacteria that rarely show active motility, or self-movement, are the:
- A.
Flagella
- B.
Cocci
- C.
Bacilli
- D.
Spirilla
- 13.The slender, hair like extensions with which certain bacteria move about are called:
- A.
Spores
- B.
Flagella
- C.
Saprophytes
- D.
Diplococci
- 14.Bacteria cells reproduce by simply dividing into two new cells in a process called:
- A.
Mitosis
- B.
Motility
- C.
The vegetative stage
- D.
The spore-forming stage
- 15.During the inactive stage, certain bacteria, such as the anthrax and tetanus bacilli, form:
- A.
Flagella
- B.
Spores
- C.
Daughter cells
- D.
Toxins
- 16.A communicable disease is:
- A.
Not transferred from one person to another
- B.
Prevented by vaccination
- C.
Transmitted from one person to another
- D.
Caused by nonpathogenic bacteria
- 17.A generall infection, such as _ affects the whoe body.
- A.
A skin lesion
- B.
Syphilis
- C.
A pimple
- D.
An epidemic
- 18.Pus is a sign of:
- A.
Epidemic
- B.
Acquired immunity
- C.
Natural immunity
- D.
Infection
- 19.Viruses cause:
- A.
Tuberculosis and tetanus
- B.
Strep throat and blood poisoning
- C.
Abcesses and boils
- D.
Measles and hepatitis
- 20.One difference between viruses and bacteria is that bacteria:
- A.
Can live on their own
- B.
Become part of cells
- C.
Are resistant to antibiotics
- D.
Can penetrate cells
- 21.Hepatitis is a disease marked by inflammation of the:
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Kidneys
- C.
Heart
- D.
Liver
- 22.Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) breaks down the body's:
- A.
Digestive system
- B.
Skeletal system
- C.
Immune system
- D.
Nervous system
- 23.AIDS is caused by:
- A.
The herpes virus
- B.
Poor personal hygiene
- C.
The HIV virus
- D.
Contaminated food
- 24.The HIV virus can be transmitted by:
- A.
Sharing food
- B.
Kissing
- C.
Casual contact
- D.
Sharp implements
- 25.Bacteria and viruses can enter the body through:
- A.
Oily skin
- B.
Dry skin
- C.
Broken skin
- D.
Moist skin
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