HESI A2 Workbook ELA: Grammar Exam 1

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1. What is the sentence with the correct use of quotation marks?

Explanation

C. JFK said, “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” Quotation marks enclose words or sentences that someone else said or wrote. See Lesson: Punctuation.

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HESI A2 Workbook ELA: Grammar Exam 1 - Quiz

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

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2. Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? The three largest cities are new york, los angeles, and chicago.

Explanation

D. new york, los angeles, and chicago. All names of cities should be capitalized. See Lesson: Capitalization.

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3. Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? on wednesdays every other month, the exterminator comes to service the building.

Explanation

A. on and wednesdays. The first word of the sentence and all days of the week need to be capitalized. Month and exterminator are general terms and do not need to be capitalized. See Lesson: Capitalization.

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4. Which of the following spellings is correct? 

Explanation

B. Criticism is the only correct spelling. See Lesson: Spelling.

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5. Select the verb that acts on the underlined direct object. We decided that we should walk the dog before going to the restaurant.

Explanation

C. The dog is the direct object of the verb walk. See Lesson: Direct Objects and Indirect Objects.

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6. Which of the following sentences includes a noun?

Explanation

D. The noun is uncle. See Lesson: Nouns.

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7. Which word in the following sentence is an adjective? It was a late flight.

Explanation

C. Late is an adjective that describes the noun flight. See Lesson: Adjectives and Adverbs.

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8. Which of the following sentences is correct?

Explanation

C. No, I am not leaving yet. Commas are used after yes or no. See Lesson: Punctuation. 

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9. Which proper noun is the subject of the following sentence? Pearl S. Buck is the author of some of my favorite books, including The Good Earth and The Living Reed.

Explanation

D. Pearl S. Buck is the subject of this sentence. See Lesson: Nouns.

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10. Which of the following spellings is correct?

Explanation

B. Business is the only correct spelling. See Lesson: Spelling.

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11. Which pronoun would not work in the following sentence? I asked ___ colleague to bring it to you.

Explanation

D. We are looking for a possessive pronoun. Whose is a relative pronoun and can only be used to show possession when the sentence is a question. See Lesson: Pronouns.

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12. Which subject correctly completes the following sentence? ___ have tickets to see Hamilton next week.

Explanation

B. A subject pronoun must be used. See Lesson: Pronouns.

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13. Which sentence contains a plural noun?

Explanation

C. Children is a plural noun. See Lesson: Nouns.

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14. Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? Margot can speak English, Russian, and Polish fluently.

Explanation

C. And is a conjunction. See Lesson: Conjunctions and Prepositions.

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15. Which of the following spellings is correct?

Explanation

D. Commitment is the only one spelled correctly. See Lesson: Spelling.

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16. Which of the following options would complete the sentence below to make it a compound sentence? The class of middle school students _______________________

Explanation

C. This option would make the sentence a compound sentence. See Lesson: Types of Sentences.

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17. Identify the independent clause in the following sentence. Although most people understand the benefits of exercise, people do not exercise as much as they should.

Explanation

C. People do not exercise as much as they should. It is independent because it has a subject, verb, and expresses a complete thought. See Lesson: Types of Clauses.

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18. Which word in the following sentence is an adjective? Mrs. Washington loves red roses.

Explanation

C. Red is an adjective that describes the noun roses. See Lesson: Adjectives and Adverbs.

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19. Which word or phrase does the underlined modifier describe? A great time was had by all.

Explanation

B. The adjective great describes time. See Lesson: Modifiers, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers.

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20. Which word in the following sentence is an interjection? "Yikes!" he shouted, as he slipped on the ice.

Explanation

A. Yikes is an interjection. See Lesson: Conjunctions and Prepositions.

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21. Select the verb that acts on the underlined direct object in the following sentence. We have no choice but to sit here and wait for these cows to cross the road!

Explanation

D. The road is a direct object of the verb cross. See Lesson: Direct Objects and Indirect Objects.

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22. What is the sentence with the most correct use of punctuation?

Explanation

A. Wait! Exclamation points are placed at the end of a sentence and indicate strong feelings, shouting, or emphasis. See Lesson: Punctuation.

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23. Which of the following words in an abstract noun?

Explanation

D. Health is an abstract noun; it does not physically exist. See Lesson: Nouns. 

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24. Identify the independent clause in the following sentence. After eating dinner, the couple went on a stroll through the park.

Explanation

B. The couple went on a stroll through the park. It is independent because it has a subject, verb, and expresses a complete thought. See Lesson: Types of Clauses.

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25. Which word in the following sentence is a preposition? Our flight will leave at 10:20 a.m.

Explanation

C. At is a preposition. See Lesson: Conjunctions and Prepositions.

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26. Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence. When I lived in New York City, I took the subway to work every day.

Explanation

A. When I lived in New York City. It is dependent because it does not express a complete thought and relies on the independent clause. The word “when” also signifies the beginning of a dependent clause. See Lesson: Types of Clauses.

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27. Which word in the following sentence is a possessive pronoun? Are you sure that it's yours?

Explanation

D. Yours is a possessive pronoun. See Lesson: Pronouns.

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28. Which of the following spellings is correct?

Explanation

A. Argument is the only correct spelling. See Lesson: Spelling.

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29. Which word is a modifier in the following sentence? I am following the news story closely.

Explanation

D. Closely is a modifier; it is an adverb that describes following. See Lesson: Modifiers, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers.

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30. Which book title contains a verb?

Explanation

C. Rises is a verb. See Lesson: Verbs and Verb Tenses.

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31. Which sentence does not have a helping verb?

Explanation

A. Ran is the main verb, and there is not a helping verb in this sentence. See Lesson: Verbs and Verb Tenses.

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32. Select the subject with which the underlined verb must agree. On Memorial Day, which is the last Monday in May, Americans honor those who have died for their country.

Explanation

C. The verb honor must agree with the subject Americans. See Lesson: Subject and Verb Agreement.

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33. Which word in the following sentence is an adjective? That gymnast is so talented.

Explanation

D.Talented is an adjective that describes the noun gymnast.See Lesson: Adjectives and Adverbs

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34. Select the word that is an object of the underlined verb. The graduates held lit candles.

Explanation

D. Candles is the direct object of the verb held. See Lesson: Direct Objects and Indirect Objects.

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35. Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? My friend's birthday is december 25. she does not like that her birthday is on christmas.

Explanation

D. december, she, and christmas. All months and holidays are capitalized. She is the beginning of a sentence and needs to be capitalized. See Lesson: Capitalization.

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36. Select the verb to complete the following sentence. Do you think the automobile or the personal computer _______ changed our lives more?

Explanation

C. The automobile and the personal computer are both singular subjects connected by or, so they take a singular verb form. See Lesson: Subject and Verb Agreement. 

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37. Which of the following sentences is correct?

Explanation

A. It was good, wasn’t it? Commas are used before question tags. See Lesson: Punctuation.

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38. Which word is a modifier in the following sentence? The black dog was barking.

Explanation

A. Black is a modifier; it is an adjective that describes dog. See Lesson: Modifiers, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers.

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39. Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence. While her kids swam in the pool, Nicole read a book.

Explanation

A. While her kids swam in the pool. It is dependent because it does not express a complete thought and relies on the independent clause. The word “while” also signifies the beginning of a dependent clause. See Lesson: Types of Clauses.

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40. Select the word that is not a correct third person singular verb form.

Explanation

B. The word its is the possessive for it. It is not a verb. See Lesson: Subject and Verb Agreement.

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41. Select the verb that has the underlined word as its subject in the following sentence. After we add the flour, she wants us to stir the mixture really well.

Explanation

B. The verb wants has the subject she. See Lesson: Subject and Verb Agreement.

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42. Which word is not a preposition?

Explanation

A. It is a pronoun, not a preposition. See Lesson: Conjunctions and Prepositions. 

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43. Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? she asked, "do you like indian food?"  

Explanation

D. she, do, and indian. She is at the beginning of the sentence and needs to be capitalized. Do is at the beginning of a quoted sentence and also needs to be capitalized. Nationalities such as Indian should always be capitalized.See Lesson: Capitalization.

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44. Which of the following options correctly fixes the run-on sentence below? Texting while driving is reckless it could cost you your life.

Explanation

D. This sentence correctly fixes the run-on sentence. See Lesson: Types of Sentences.

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45. Which word in the following sentence does the underlined adverb describe? The news is so upsetting.

Explanation

D. So is an adverb that describes the adjective upsetting. See Lesson: Adjectives and Adverbs.

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46. Which word in the following sentence is not a modifier? That young woman arrived late yesterday.

Explanation

B. Woman is not a modifier. See Lesson: Modifiers, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers.

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47. Which of the following uses a conjunction to combine the sentences below so that the focus is on the people relocating to save money? The cost of living is going up in some regions. Many people are relocating to save money.

Explanation

A. The subordinate conjunction “since” combines the sentences and puts the focus on the people relocating to save money. See Lesson: Types of Sentences.

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48. What verb tenses are used in the following sentence? While the burglars were grabbing the money, the police broke down the door.

Explanation

B. Were grabbing is past progressive, and broke is simple past.See Lesson: Verbs and Verb Tenses.

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49. Which of the following uses a conjunction to combine the sentences below so the focus is on Tony preparing for his job interview? Tony prepared well for his job interview. Tony ended up getting an offer.

Explanation

D. The subordinate conjunction “because” combines the sentences and puts the focus on Tony preparing for his job interview. See Lesson: Types of Sentences.

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50. What part of speech correctly describes the underlined phrase in the following sentence? In 1969, man walked on the moon.

Explanation

C. The moon is the object of the preposition on. See Lesson: Direct Objects and Indirect Objects.

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What is the sentence with the correct use of quotation marks?
Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? ...
Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? ...
Which of the following spellings is correct? 
Select the verb that acts on the underlined direct object....
Which of the following sentences includes a noun?
Which word in the following sentence is an adjective? ...
Which of the following sentences is correct?
Which proper noun is the subject of the following sentence?...
Which of the following spellings is correct?
Which pronoun would not work in the following sentence?...
Which subject correctly completes the following sentence? ...
Which sentence contains a plural noun?
Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? ...
Which of the following spellings is correct?
Which of the following options would complete the sentence below to...
Identify the independent clause in the following sentence. ...
Which word in the following sentence is an adjective? ...
Which word or phrase does the underlined modifier describe?...
Which word in the following sentence is an interjection? ...
Select the verb that acts on the underlined direct object in the...
What is the sentence with the most correct use of punctuation?
Which of the following words in an abstract noun?
Identify the independent clause in the following sentence. ...
Which word in the following sentence is a preposition? ...
Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence. ...
Which word in the following sentence is a possessive pronoun? ...
Which of the following spellings is correct?
Which word is a modifier in the following sentence? ...
Which book title contains a verb?
Which sentence does not have a helping verb?
Select the subject with which the underlined verb must agree....
Which word in the following sentence is an adjective?...
Select the word that is an object of the underlined verb. ...
Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized? ...
Select the verb to complete the following sentence....
Which of the following sentences is correct?
Which word is a modifier in the following sentence? ...
Identify the dependent clause in the following sentence. ...
Select the word that is not a correct third person singular...
Select the verb that has the underlined word as its subject in the...
Which word is not a preposition?
Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized?...
Which of the following options correctly fixes the run-on sentence...
Which word in the following sentence does the underlined adverb...
Which word in the following sentence is not a modifier? ...
Which of the following uses a conjunction to combine the sentences...
What verb tenses are used in the following sentence?...
Which of the following uses a conjunction to combine the sentences...
What part of speech correctly describes the underlined phrase in the...
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