Science Fair Testing #2

Explanation
The Nobel Prizes are given for achievements in various fields. Physics and Chemistry are two of the fields for which Nobel Prizes are awarded. Another field is Physiology or Medicine. Additionally, Nobel Prizes are awarded for achievements in Literature, Peace, and Economics. Therefore, the correct answer is "Literature, Peace and Economics".

Explanation
World War One, also known as the Great War, occurred from 1914 to 1918. It was a global conflict primarily centered in Europe, involving many countries and resulting in significant loss of life and destruction. The war was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914 and involved the major powers of the time, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and the Allied Powers (including France, Britain, and Russia). The conflict finally ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1918, which had far-reaching consequences for the world.

Explanation
Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. It examines how organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings, including the physical and biological factors that influence these interactions. This field of study helps us understand the complex web of connections between living organisms and their habitats, and how these relationships impact the overall health and balance of ecosystems.

Explanation
A Watt is a measurement of power. Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred or converted. It is the amount of energy consumed or produced per unit of time. Therefore, a Watt is a unit used to quantify the amount of power in a system or device. It is commonly used to measure the power output of electrical appliances, motors, and other energy-consuming or producing devices.

Explanation
In the game of basketball, there are typically 5 players on each side. This is the standard number of players required to play a game of basketball. Each team consists of 5 players who play different positions such as point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. These players work together to score points, defend, and control the game. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.

Explanation
A football field is typically 100 yards long. This measurement includes both the playing field and the end zones at each end of the field. The 100-yard length allows for the standard dimensions of a football game, with each team starting at opposite ends and trying to advance the ball to the opposing team's end zone. The 100-yard length is a standard measurement used in American football.

Explanation
A foul shot in basketball is worth one point. When a player is fouled while attempting a shot and is awarded free throws, each successful free throw results in one point being added to their team's score. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

Explanation
PEI (Prince Edward Island) is the smallest province in Canada. It is located on the east coast of Canada and is known for its stunning coastline, red-sand beaches, and picturesque landscapes. With a land area of approximately 5,660 square kilometers, PEI is the smallest province in terms of size. Despite its small size, PEI is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a popular tourist destination.

Explanation
Soccer, also known as football, was invented in England. The modern game of soccer originated in the mid-19th century in England, where the rules and regulations were established. The Football Association (FA) was formed in England in 1863, which further standardized the game. England has a rich history and tradition in soccer, being one of the first countries to embrace and develop the sport. Today, soccer is widely played and enjoyed worldwide, with England being considered one of the birthplaces of the game.

Explanation
The 2012 Olympic Games were held in London. This can be inferred from the fact that London is the only option that is known to have hosted the Olympic Games in 2012. Vancouver, Russia, and Belgium did not host the 2012 Olympics.