The Vertebrates Quiz For 4th Grade!
What are vertebrates? A vertebra is an animal of a sizable group recognized by the ownership of a backbone or spinal column. This group includes birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. This quiz entails knowing what groups vertebrates are divided into, how birds breathe, how frogs breathe, the characteristics of mammals, and whether connected scales cover the fish body. From this quiz, you will learn all about vertebrates.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Vertebrates are animals that have a ________________
Explanation
Vertebrates are animals that have a vertebral column. The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a series of bones called vertebrae that run along the back of an animal. This column provides support and protection for the spinal cord, which is a vital part of the nervous system. Vertebrates include animals such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish, all of which possess a vertebral column.Rate this question:
- 2.
Vertebrates are divided into ________ groups.
Explanation
Vertebrates are divided into five groups. This means that within the classification system of vertebrates, there are five distinct categories or classifications. These groups are likely based on certain characteristics or traits that vertebrates possess. Without further information, it is not possible to determine the specific criteria for these groups, but it can be inferred that this division helps to categorize and organize the vast diversity of vertebrate species.Rate this question:
- 3.
Birds breathe by ________
Explanation
Birds breathe by lungs, just like mammals. Lungs are the organs responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system. Birds have a complex respiratory system that allows for efficient oxygen intake and delivery to their tissues. Air enters their lungs through the trachea and then flows into specialized air sacs, which act as reservoirs for fresh air. From the air sacs, the air passes through the lungs, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is expelled. This process ensures that birds have a constant supply of oxygen to meet their high metabolic demands.Rate this question:
- 4.
In water, frog breathe by ________.
Explanation
Frogs breathe through their wet skin when they are in water. Their skin is permeable, meaning it allows gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to pass through. When a frog is submerged in water, oxygen dissolves in the water and can be absorbed through the frog's skin. At the same time, carbon dioxide produced by the frog's metabolism can also be released through the skin into the water. This process of gas exchange through the skin is called cutaneous respiration and is essential for the frog's survival underwater.Rate this question:
- 5.
On land, frog breathe by ________.
Explanation
Frogs breathe on land using their lungs. Similar to humans, frogs have a pair of lungs that allow them to take in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide. This respiratory system is essential for their survival when they are out of the water. Frogs also have the ability to breathe through their skin, but this is more efficient in water than on land. Therefore, on land, frogs primarily rely on their lungs to breathe.Rate this question:
- 6.
Select the characteristics of birds.
- A.
They have 4 legs.
- B.
They breathe by lungs.
- C.
They reproduce by giving birth.
- D.
They reproduce by laying eggs,
- E.
Their body is covered with fur.
- F.
They are warm blooded animals.
Correct Answer(s)
B. They breathe by lungs.
D. They reproduce by laying eggs,
F. They are warm blooded animals.Explanation
Birds have lungs for respiration, which allows them to breathe. They reproduce by laying eggs, which is a characteristic unique to birds. Additionally, birds are warm-blooded animals, meaning they can regulate their body temperature internally. These characteristics differentiate birds from other animals that may have different methods of respiration, reproduction, and body temperature regulation.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Select the characteristics of reptiles.
- A.
They have 4 short legs or no legs.
- B.
They breathe by gills.
- C.
Their body is covered with connected scales.
- D.
They are such as snake, turtle, lizard and crocodile.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They have 4 short legs or no legs.
C. Their body is covered with connected scales.
D. They are such as snake, turtle, lizard and crocodile.Explanation
Reptiles are characterized by having 4 short legs or no legs, their body being covered with connected scales, and including animals such as snakes, turtles, lizards, and crocodiles.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Select the characteristics of mammals.
- A.
They breathe by lungs.
- B.
They reproduce by laying eggs.
- C.
They feed their babies milk.
- D.
Their body is covered with feathers.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They breathe by lungs.
C. They feed their babies milk.Explanation
The characteristics of mammals include breathing by lungs and feeding their babies milk. This is because mammals are warm-blooded animals that have lungs to breathe and produce milk to nourish their young. The other options mentioned, such as reproducing by laying eggs and having a body covered with feathers, are not characteristics of mammals but rather of birds or other non-mammalian animals.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The only mammal that can fly is the parrot.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is incorrect. The parrot is not a mammal, it is a bird. Bats are the only mammals that are capable of flight. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A turtle is a reptile that breathes by the lungs.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Turtles are indeed reptiles that breathe using lungs. They have a specialized respiratory system that allows them to take in oxygen from the air. Unlike amphibians, which can also breathe through their skin, turtles rely primarily on their lungs for respiration. This enables them to live in various habitats, including both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Therefore, the statement "A turtle is a reptile that breathes by the lungs" is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Reptiles, birds, and mammals reproduce by laying eggs.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because not all reptiles, birds, and mammals reproduce by laying eggs. While it is true that most reptiles and birds reproduce by laying eggs, mammals do not. Mammals give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Ostrich is a bird that can't fly.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Ostriches are indeed birds that are unable to fly. They have large, strong legs that are adapted for running instead of flying. Despite their inability to fly, ostriches are the largest birds in the world and can run at high speeds, making them well-adapted to their environment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The fish body is covered with connected scales.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because fish bodies are not covered with connected scales. While it is true that fish have scales, these scales are not connected. They are separate and overlapping, providing flexibility and allowing the fish to move easily through water.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which mammal can swim?
- A.
Shark
- B.
Dog
- C.
Whale
- D.
Horse
Correct Answer
C. WhaleExplanation
Whales are mammals that can swim. Unlike sharks, dogs, and horses, whales have adapted to an aquatic lifestyle and are well-known for their swimming abilities. They have streamlined bodies, powerful tails, and flippers that enable them to navigate and propel themselves through water. Whales are highly adapted to their marine environment and are capable of traveling long distances, diving to great depths, and even breaching the surface of the water.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which bird can't fly?
- A.
Hen
- B.
Bat
- C.
Canary
- D.
Parrot
Correct Answer
A. HenExplanation
The correct answer is hen. Hens are domesticated birds that belong to the species of chickens. They have wings but are unable to fly long distances or gain height due to their heavy body structure. Unlike birds such as canaries and parrots, hens have not evolved the ability to fly. Bats, on the other hand, are mammals and not birds, but they are the only mammal that can fly.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which group of vertebrates reproduce by giving birth?
- A.
Birds
- B.
Mammals
- C.
Amphibians
- D.
Fish
Correct Answer
B. MammalsExplanation
Mammals reproduce by giving birth. Unlike other vertebrates such as birds, amphibians, and fish, mammals have developed specialized reproductive systems that allow them to carry their young inside their bodies until they are fully developed. This process is known as viviparity. Mammals have evolved various strategies for giving birth, including live birth and laying eggs that hatch internally. This unique reproductive method sets mammals apart from other vertebrates.Rate this question:
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- 17.
________ are animals that don't have a vertebral column.
Correct Answer
InvertebratesExplanation
Invertebrates are animals that do not have a vertebral column. This means that they lack a backbone or spine, which is a defining characteristic of vertebrates. Invertebrates make up the majority of animal species on Earth and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including oceans, forests, and deserts. Examples of invertebrates include insects, spiders, worms, and jellyfish. They exhibit a diverse array of body forms and adaptations, allowing them to thrive in various environments.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 15, 2019Quiz Created by
Raefa
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