The Genitive Case Quiz Questions

1. How does one recognize the genitive case in English?

The prepositions "to" or "for" precedes the noun

The preposition"of" precedes the noun

The preposition "by/with/from" precedes the noun

The genitive case in English can be recognized when the preposition "of" precedes the noun.

Explanation

The genitive case in English can be recognized when the preposition "of" precedes the noun.

2. Identify the Latin word in the genitive case; given: pax, pacis, feminine, -peace

Pacēs

Pacibus

Pacis

Pax

The Latin word in the genitive case is "pacis". The genitive case is used to indicate possession or to show the relationship between nouns. In this case, "pacis" is the genitive form of the noun "pax", which means "peace". The genitive form is used to show that something belongs to or is related to peace.

Explanation

The Latin word in the genitive case is "pacis". The genitive case is used to indicate possession or to show the relationship between nouns. In this case, "pacis" is the genitive form of the noun "pax", which means "peace". The genitive form is used to show that something belongs to or is related to peace.

3. omnēs Graecī ex haec parte urbis fūgērunt.

Every Greek runs through a city of that kind.

All Greeks fled that part of the city.

Some Greeks held that part of the city.

All Greeks were fleeing that part of the city.

The correct answer is "All Greeks fled that part of the city." The Latin sentence "omnēs Graecī ex haec parte urbis fūgērunt" translates to "All Greeks fled that part of the city." The verb "fūgērunt" (fled) indicates that the action of fleeing was performed by all Greeks. The phrase "ex haec parte urbis" (from that part of the city) specifies the location from which they fled.

Explanation

The correct answer is "All Greeks fled that part of the city." The Latin sentence "omnēs Graecī ex haec parte urbis fūgērunt" translates to "All Greeks fled that part of the city." The verb "fūgērunt" (fled) indicates that the action of fleeing was performed by all Greeks. The phrase "ex haec parte urbis" (from that part of the city) specifies the location from which they fled.

4. In multitūdine Aegyptiōrum erat senex, quī Graecōs Rōmānōsque vitūperabat.

Old Egyptian crowds were there, in which Romans and Greeks were cursing.

In the crowds of Egyptians were older Romans and Greeks cursing.

In the crowd of Egyptians was an old man, who was cursing the Greeks and Romans.

Old Egyptian crowds are here, which means the Romans and Greeks will be cursing.

The correct answer is "In the crowd of Egyptians was an old man, who was cursing the Greeks and Romans." This is the most accurate interpretation of the given sentence. It states that there was an old man in the crowd of Egyptians who was cursing both the Greeks and Romans. The other options either incorrectly state that the Romans and Greeks were cursing, or that the crowds were cursing without specifying who they were cursing at.

Explanation

The correct answer is "In the crowd of Egyptians was an old man, who was cursing the Greeks and Romans." This is the most accurate interpretation of the given sentence. It states that there was an old man in the crowd of Egyptians who was cursing both the Greeks and Romans. The other options either incorrectly state that the Romans and Greeks were cursing, or that the crowds were cursing without specifying who they were cursing at.

5. multī servī per viās urbis currēbant

Many of the slaves were running through the houses of the city.

Many slaves were running through the streets of the city.

Many slaves are running through the houses of the city.

Many of the slaves are running through the streets of the city.

The correct answer is "Many slaves were running through the streets of the city." This is because the sentence mentions "servī" which means slaves, and "viās" which means streets. The word "per" means through, and "urbis" means city. Therefore, the sentence is describing how many slaves were running through the streets of the city.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Many slaves were running through the streets of the city." This is because the sentence mentions "servī" which means slaves, and "viās" which means streets. The word "per" means through, and "urbis" means city. Therefore, the sentence is describing how many slaves were running through the streets of the city.

6. Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning the similarity of genitive ending nouns?

The genitive masculine plural is similar to the genitive feminine plural (besides the vowel)

The genitive plural of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension all end in "M"

The base (beginning of the word) of the genitive singular of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension always changes from the nominative case. This statement is NOT true because the base of the genitive singular does not always change from the nominative case in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension. In some cases, the base remains the same in both the nominative and genitive singular forms.

Explanation

The base (beginning of the word) of the genitive singular of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension always changes from the nominative case. This statement is NOT true because the base of the genitive singular does not always change from the nominative case in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd declension. In some cases, the base remains the same in both the nominative and genitive singular forms.

7. ad tabernam Clēmentis īre nōn possumus

We cannot go to the bar of Clēmēns (Clēmēns' bar)

Clēmēns cannot go to our bar.

He cannot go to the bar of Clēmēns (Clēmēns' bar)

We could not go to the bar of Clēmēns (Clēmēns' bar)

The correct answer is "We cannot go to the bar of Clēmēns (Clēmēns' bar)" because the sentence "ad tabernam Clēmentis īre nōn possumus" translates to "we cannot go to the bar of Clēmēns." This answer accurately reflects the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "We cannot go to the bar of Clēmēns (Clēmēns' bar)" because the sentence "ad tabernam Clēmentis īre nōn possumus" translates to "we cannot go to the bar of Clēmēns." This answer accurately reflects the meaning of the original sentence.

8. tabernariī fēminīs et ancillīs stolās ostendēbant

The shopkeepers were showing the slave-girls to the women

The women were selling slave-girls to the shop-keepers.

The shop-keepers showed stolas to the women and slave-girls

The shop-keepers were showing stolas to the women and slave-girls

The Latin sentence "tabernariī fēminīs et ancillīs stolās ostendēbant" translates to "The shop-keepers were showing stolas to the women and slave-girls." This is the correct answer because "tabernariī" means "shop-keepers," "fēminīs" means "to the women," "ancillīs" means "and slave-girls," and "stolās" means "stolas." The verb "ostendēbant" means "were showing." Therefore, the sentence describes the action of shop-keepers showing stolas to both women and slave-girls.

Explanation

The Latin sentence "tabernariī fēminīs et ancillīs stolās ostendēbant" translates to "The shop-keepers were showing stolas to the women and slave-girls." This is the correct answer because "tabernariī" means "shop-keepers," "fēminīs" means "to the women," "ancillīs" means "and slave-girls," and "stolās" means "stolas." The verb "ostendēbant" means "were showing." Therefore, the sentence describes the action of shop-keepers showing stolas to both women and slave-girls.

9. What is the best translation for the following: in vīlla Barbillī diū habitābam

Barbillus was living in the house for a long time.

He was living at the house of Barbillus for a long time.

I was living in the house of Barbillus for a long time.

The were living in Barbillus' house for a long time.

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

10. What is NOT one of the variant spellings of the genitive case?

Ae

ī

ōrum

īs

Is

The genitive case is a grammatical case used to show possession or relationship. The given options are all variant spellings of the genitive case except for "īs". The other options, "ae", "ī", "ōrum", and "īs", are all valid spellings of the genitive case in Latin. Therefore, "īs" is not one of the variant spellings of the genitive case.

Explanation

The genitive case is a grammatical case used to show possession or relationship. The given options are all variant spellings of the genitive case except for "īs". The other options, "ae", "ī", "ōrum", and "īs", are all valid spellings of the genitive case in Latin. Therefore, "īs" is not one of the variant spellings of the genitive case.