1.
Complete the text with one word in each gap. Family life ………… changing a lot these days. In some countries, all the members of a family ………… in the same place, sometimes in the same home. However, in other countries, people often have to move away from their home town to find a job when they are ready to start work. They get married and start ………… family away from their parents, and then their children do exactly the same thing. Grandparents sometimes live hundreds of miles away from their grandchildren. Sometimes they are even in …………… different country! This can cause a lot of problems when people …………… older. Sons and daughters can’t help their parents when they are ill and they have to go into hospital or special homes. The grandparents are …………… there to help with the grandchildren when they are young. Some parents have to send ………… children to special schools at a young age if they need to go to work. In many countries, this problem is getting worse …………… people are worried that family life is never going to be the same again. Family life ……………………… changing a lot these days.
Explanation
The word "is" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence and agrees with the subject "Family life." The sentence is stating that family life is changing a lot these days.
2.
In some countries, all the members of a family ……………………… in the same place, sometimes in the same home.
Explanation
In some countries, all the members of a family live in the same place, sometimes in the same home. This suggests that it is common for families in these countries to reside together, either in a single household or in close proximity to each other. This could be due to cultural norms, economic reasons, or a desire to maintain strong family bonds and support systems.
3.
However, in other countries, people often have to move away from their home town to find a job when they are ready to start work. They get married and start ……………………… family away from their parents, and then their children do exactly the same thing.
4.
Grandparents sometimes live hundreds of miles away from their grandchildren. Sometimes they are even in ……………………… different country!
Explanation
The question states that grandparents sometimes live far away from their grandchildren, and it even mentions that they can be in a different country. The given correct answer "a" implies that this statement is true.
5.
This can cause a lot of problems when people ……………………… older. Sons and daughters can’t help their parents when they are ill and they have to go into hospital or special homes.
Explanation
As people get older, they may face various health issues that require medical attention or specialized care. In such situations, sons and daughters may not be able to provide the necessary help to their parents, especially if they are living far away or have their own responsibilities. Consequently, the elderly individuals may have to rely on hospitals or special homes for their care and treatment. This can create a lot of problems for both the elderly and their families, as they may not receive the same level of support and comfort as they would if they were able to stay with their loved ones.
6.
The grandparents are ……………………… there to help with the grandchildren when they are young.
Explanation
The word "not" indicates that the grandparents are not present to help with the grandchildren when they are young. The word "never" further emphasizes that the grandparents are never available for assistance in taking care of the grandchildren during their early years.
7.
Some parents have to send ……………………… children to special schools at a young age if they need to go to work.
Explanation
Parents have to send their children to special schools at a young age if they need to go to work. This implies that the parents have a responsibility to ensure their children are taken care of while they are at work, and the best option for this is to send them to special schools. By using the possessive pronoun "their," it clarifies that it is the parents' children who are being sent to these schools.
8.
In many countries, this problem is getting worse ……………………… people are worried that family life is never going to be the same again.
Explanation
The word "and" is the correct answer because it is used to connect the two parts of the sentence and indicate a continuation of the thought. The sentence suggests that there is a problem that is getting worse in many countries, and as a result, people are worried about the future of family life. The use of "and" helps to convey this cause-and-effect relationship between the two ideas.
9.
Read the article about a new kind of mobile phone. The headings are missing from the article. Choose from the headings A–E the one which fits each gap. Mobile phones are an important part of our lives and most of us can’t imagine life without one. They keep us in contact with friends and family at all times and when we have a problem we can call immediately for help. Now parents can buy a special mobile phone for their four-year-old children. Is this a way to help protect our young children or is it a silly idea?
Correct Answer
B. A new mobile phone
Explanation
The correct answer is "A new mobile phone". This heading accurately summarizes the main topic of the article, which discusses the introduction of a new kind of mobile phone designed for children.
10.
The phone is called ‘My Moby’ and it looks like a toy, but it isn’t. It comes in many colours and young children love it. It has five buttons and two of them call ‘Mum’ and ‘Dad’. Of course, the parents control all the numbers in the phone and the idea is that the child can call their parents when they want to. And of course the parents can call the child too.
Correct Answer
C. Designed for children
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Designed for children". This answer is supported by the description of the phone, which mentions that it comes in many colors and young children love it. It also states that the phone has buttons labeled "Mum" and "Dad", indicating that it is designed for children to easily contact their parents. Additionally, it mentions that parents control all the numbers in the phone, further emphasizing that it is intended for children's use.
11.
Many parents like the idea and they think it’s good for their children’s safety. For example, if they’re worried, the parents can phone their child, and if the child gets lost, they can call home! They also think it’s a good idea if children learn how to use modern technology like mobile phones.
Correct Answer
E. Good for parents and their children
Explanation
The given answer suggests that parents believe that mobile phones are beneficial for both themselves and their children. They like the idea of having mobile phones for their children because it provides a sense of safety. For instance, if parents are worried, they can easily contact their child, and if the child gets lost, they can call home. Additionally, parents think that it is a good idea for children to learn how to use modern technology like mobile phones.
12.
However, not everyone agrees that it’s a good idea and some people are angry about the idea. They think children today are growing up too fast. They want to be like adults when they are very young and this isn’t good for them. They believe that children need to enjoy their childhood and they think it’s a very bad idea to give a four-year-old a mobile phone. They say it’s unnecessary and it can be dangerous for their health. They also say that young children don’t need a phone because they are always with an adult.
Correct Answer
D. Do children need mobile phones?
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Do children need mobile phones?" because it directly relates to the discussion about whether or not it is a good idea for children to have mobile phones. The passage presents arguments from people who believe that children growing up too fast and being like adults at a young age is not good for them. They argue that children should enjoy their childhood and that giving a four-year-old a mobile phone is unnecessary and potentially dangerous. Therefore, the question of whether children need mobile phones is a central point of the discussion.
13.
So, is it a good idea or not? Can phones be good for protecting our children or are they just good for the phone company? What do you think? Send us your comments.
Correct Answer
A. Tell us what you think
Explanation
The answer "Tell us what you think" is the correct answer because it is the most appropriate response to the prompt given in the question. The question asks for the reader's opinion on whether phones are good for protecting children or if they are just good for the phone company. The answer "Tell us what you think" encourages the reader to share their thoughts and opinions on the matter.
14.
Read the article again and choose the best answers.The writer says mobile phones .......
Correct Answer
A. Are important for many people.
Explanation
The correct answer is "are important for many people." The writer states that mobile phones are important for many people, indicating that they play a significant role in people's lives.
15.
The writer says .........
Correct Answer
C. Children like My Moby.
Explanation
The given statements suggest that children like My Moby, which implies that it is not a silly idea and is instead a toy that is popular among children.
16.
The writer says children .....
Correct Answer
A. Can call their parents with My Moby.
Explanation
The writer states that children can call their parents with My Moby. This implies that the purpose of My Moby is specifically for children to communicate with their parents. It suggests that the device may have certain features or restrictions that limit its usage to calling only parents.
17.
Many parents think My Moby ......
Correct Answer
C. Helps keep children safe.
Explanation
The correct answer is "helps keep children safe." This is because the parents believe that My Moby will ensure the safety of their children.
18.
Some people believe .........
Correct Answer
B. It’s important to enjoy childhood.
Explanation
The given answer suggests that some people believe it is important to enjoy childhood. This implies that these individuals understand the significance of cherishing and making the most out of the early years of a person's life. They may recognize that childhood is a unique and precious time that should be filled with joy, exploration, and positive experiences. By emphasizing the importance of enjoying childhood, these people likely advocate for creating a nurturing and fulfilling environment for children to thrive in.
19.
These people also believe that .........
Correct Answer
A. mobile phones can be bad for children’s health.
Explanation
The correct answer is "mobile phones can be bad for children's health." This answer aligns with the belief of some people that mobile phones can have negative effects on the health of children. It suggests that these individuals believe that the use of mobile phones can be harmful to the well-being of young children.
20.
The writer asks readers to ...........
Correct Answer
B. Give their opinions.
Explanation
The writer asks readers to give their opinions. This suggests that the writer wants the readers to actively participate and share their thoughts on a certain topic or issue. This could be in order to gather different perspectives, encourage discussion, or make informed decisions based on the collective input of the readers.