1.
How does this type of extinguisher put out fires?
Correct Answer
B. It keeps out oxygen
Explanation
This type of extinguisher puts out fires by keeping out oxygen. Oxygen is one of the three elements required for a fire to burn, along with heat and fuel. By creating a barrier between the fire and the surrounding air, the extinguisher deprives the fire of the oxygen it needs to sustain itself. Without oxygen, the fire cannot continue to burn and is extinguished.
2.
This fire extinguisher contains:
Correct Answer
C. Water
Explanation
The fire extinguisher contains water as one of its components. Water is commonly used in fire extinguishers as it can effectively cool down the fire and extinguish it by removing heat. It is particularly useful for fires involving ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, and cloth. Water works by reducing the temperature of the fire below its ignition point, thereby preventing the fire from spreading and causing further damage. However, it is important to note that water should not be used on fires involving flammable liquids or electrical equipment, as it can be ineffective or even dangerous in such situations.
3.
This extinguisher must not be used on:
Correct Answer
A. Electrical fires
Explanation
This extinguisher must not be used on electrical fires because it contains water, which conducts electricity and can cause electric shock or spread the fire.
4.
When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, the nozzle gets:
Correct Answer
D. Very cold
Explanation
When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, the nozzle gets very cold. This is because carbon dioxide is stored in the extinguisher as a pressurized gas, and when it is released through the nozzle, it expands rapidly. This expansion causes the gas to cool down significantly, leading to the nozzle becoming very cold to the touch. It is important to handle the nozzle with caution to avoid frostbite or injury due to the extreme cold temperature.
5.
All fires need heat, fuel and:
Correct Answer
C. Oxygen
Explanation
All fires require oxygen as it is a crucial component for the combustion process. Oxygen acts as an oxidizer, combining with the fuel and releasing heat energy. Without oxygen, the fire cannot sustain itself and will eventually extinguish. Carbon dioxide, argon, and nitrogen are all gases that do not support combustion and therefore cannot be the correct answer in this context.
6.
A large fire has been reported. You have not been trained to use fire extinguishers. You should:
Correct Answer
C. Go straight to the assembly point
Explanation
In the event of a large fire and lacking training to use fire extinguishers, it is important to prioritize personal safety and evacuate the area promptly. Going straight to the assembly point ensures that you are away from the immediate danger and can receive further instructions or assistance if needed. This option prioritizes the well-being of individuals and allows for a coordinated response to the fire situation.
7.
This type of fire extinguisher puts out a fire by:
Correct Answer
B. Cooling the burning material
Explanation
This type of fire extinguisher puts out a fire by cooling the burning material. When the extinguisher is sprayed onto the fire, it lowers the temperature of the burning material, which helps to slow down or stop the combustion process. By reducing the heat, the fire is deprived of the energy it needs to sustain itself, effectively extinguishing it.
8.
You will need to work in a corridor that is a fire escape route. You must see that:
Correct Answer
A. Your tools and equipment do not block the route
Explanation
In order to work in a corridor that serves as a fire escape route, it is crucial to ensure that tools and equipment do not obstruct the path. This is important to maintain a clear and accessible route for people to evacuate in case of a fire emergency. By keeping the corridor free from any obstructions, the safety of individuals using the fire escape route is prioritized.
9.
This fire extinguisher contains:
Correct Answer
D. Carbon dioxide
Explanation
This fire extinguisher contains carbon dioxide because carbon dioxide is commonly used as a fire suppressant. When carbon dioxide is released from the extinguisher, it displaces the oxygen around the fire, effectively smothering it and extinguishing the flames. Carbon dioxide is a suitable choice for certain types of fires, such as electrical fires, as it does not conduct electricity and is non-damaging to electrical equipment.
10.
A hot works permit lets you:
Correct Answer
C. Carry out work that could start a fire
Explanation
A hot works permit allows individuals to carry out work that has the potential to start a fire. This permit is necessary to ensure safety measures are in place to prevent fires and protect both workers and the surrounding environment. By obtaining a hot works permit, individuals are authorized to engage in activities such as welding, cutting, soldering, or any other work that involves the use of open flames or generates sparks or heat that could ignite flammable materials.