Erik Erikson Ve Psikososyal Gelişim Kuramı

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, children between the ages of 6-12 develop a sense of industry by actively engaging in tasks, being rewarded, and receiving approval. This means that they develop a sense of competence and accomplishment by successfully completing tasks and receiving positive feedback from others. This aligns with the statement that the answer is correct.

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage of "Basic Trust versus Mistrust" occurs during the first 1.5 years of life. This stage is characterized by the infant's need for a consistent and nurturing caregiver, and the development of a sense of trust in the world. If the infant's needs are consistently met and they feel secure and loved, they will develop a sense of basic trust. If their needs are not consistently met, they may develop a sense of mistrust and insecurity.

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development stages, the stage between the ages of 21-30 is known as "Intimacy vs. Isolation." During this stage, individuals seek to form close, meaningful relationships with others. However, if they are unable to establish these connections, they may experience feelings of loneliness and isolation. Therefore, the correct answer is "Yalnızlık" which means "Loneliness" in English.

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, children between the ages of 1.5 and 3 experience feelings of shame and doubt in relation to their autonomy. This means that they may feel embarrassed or uncertain about their ability to do things independently and may doubt their own capabilities.

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development stages, the feeling of "Generativity vs. Stagnation" corresponds to the age range of 30-65. This stage occurs during middle adulthood when individuals focus on establishing careers, contributing to society, and nurturing the next generation. They may experience a sense of productivity and fulfillment if they are successful in these areas, or feelings of stagnation and unproductiveness if they are unable to achieve their goals.

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage of "Industry vs. Inferiority" corresponds to the age range of 6-11 years. During this stage, children develop a sense of competence and accomplishment through their efforts in school, sports, and other activities. They strive to master new skills and seek recognition for their achievements. If they are successful, they develop a sense of industry, but if they experience repeated failures or lack of support, they may develop a sense of inferiority. Therefore, the statement "Çalışkanlığa Karşı Yetersizlik duygusu 6-11 yaşlarını kapsamaktadır" (The feeling of inadequacy towards industry covers the ages of 6-11) is correct.

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development stages, the period between 12 to 21 years is known as the "Identity vs. Role Confusion" stage. During this stage, individuals explore and develop a sense of identity by trying out different roles and identities. However, they may also experience confusion and uncertainty about their identity, leading to a state of identity crisis or "Kimlik Karmaşası" in Turkish. In this stage, individuals may struggle to establish a clear and stable sense of self, which can lead to feelings of confusion, insecurity, and indecisiveness.

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development stages, "Kimlik Karmaşası" (identity confusion) is a positive emotion.