English 3: Zero, First And Second Conditionals 1

The sentence "When the sky is clear, the night is cold" uses a zero conditional. In a zero conditional, the sentence expresses a general truth or fact that is always true. In this case, it states that whenever the sky is clear, the night is always cold.

The sentence "When the sky is clear, the night is cold" is a zero conditional because it states a general truth. The sentence expresses a cause-and-effect relationship that is always true. Whenever the sky is clear, it can be expected that the night will be cold. This relationship is not hypothetical or imaginary, but rather a statement of fact based on observation and experience.

This sentence is an example of a first conditional. It presents a possible future condition (the fog coming in tonight) and the result that will happen if that condition is met (it will be more humid but warmer). The first conditional is used to express a real possibility or likelihood in the future.

This is a second conditional sentence. It is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. The speaker is expressing a desire to go on a luxury cruise, but acknowledges that they do not currently have the money to do so. The use of "If I had the money" implies that the condition is not true or likely to happen. The speaker then expresses the consequence of the condition with "I would go on a very long luxury cruise around the world."

This conditional statement is a first conditional. It presents a possible cause and effect relationship between drinking too much coffee and feeling nervous. The use of "if" indicates that the condition (drinking too much coffee) must be met for the result (feeling nervous) to occur.

This sentence is an example of a zero conditional. The zero conditional is used to talk about general truths or facts. In this case, it is stating that if someone eats an apple every day, it will keep the doctor away. The zero conditional is often used to express cause and effect relationships that are always true.

This is a zero conditional because it states a general truth or fact. It suggests that whenever there is a bank holiday the next day, the shops are always really busy. In a zero conditional, the if-clause expresses a cause-effect relationship that is always true and predictable.

The speaker chooses the first conditional to give this piece of advice because they have personal knowledge and experience of the effects of coffee on the individual they are speaking to. They understand the relationship between drinking too much coffee and feeling nervous based on their observations and familiarity with the person's reactions to coffee.

If you find a four-leafed clover, you will have good luck. This implies that discovering a four-leafed clover is believed to bring good luck. The use of "will have" suggests that the occurrence of finding the clover guarantees the possession of good luck.

The sentence is in the first conditional because it expresses a possibility that is dependent on a specific condition happening in the future, which is the fog coming in tonight. The use of "if" indicates that the condition is not certain, and the use of "will" indicates the result that will happen if the condition is met. The mention of a specific time, "tonight," further emphasizes that the possibility is tied to a particular moment in time.

The correct answer is "were to win". This is because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, indicating a hypothetical or unreal situation. "Were to win" is the correct form to express a hypothetical outcome in the past.

This sentence is an example of a first conditional sentence using an imperative condition. The speaker is giving a command or instruction ("Go to the Post Office later") and stating a possible consequence of following that instruction ("it will be really busy"). The first conditional is used to express a possible future event or situation that is dependent on a specific condition being met. In this case, the condition is going to the Post Office later.

The correct answer is "would try out". This is because the phrase "if I were you" implies that the speaker is giving advice or making a suggestion to someone else. In this context, the speaker is recommending that the other person try out the new British Council LearnEnglish website because they find it very useful. Therefore, "would try out" is the appropriate phrase to complete the sentence and convey the intended meaning.

If we owned a cat, it would be harder to go away on holiday because we would have the responsibility of feeding and taking care of the cat while we were away.

The correct answer is "will have to" because it indicates a future obligation or requirement. It implies that if the person gets a dog, they will be responsible for walking it.

The sentence is in the second conditional because it follows the pattern "if + past tense + would + verb." This structure is used to talk about unreal or imaginary situations in the present or future. In this case, the speaker is imagining a scenario where they have the money to go on a luxury cruise around the world, but they acknowledge that it is sadly improbable that they will ever have that much money. Therefore, the correct options are "It uses if + past tense + would + verb" and "It is imaginary, and sadly improbable that you will ever have that much money."

This saying is thought to be a general truth by many, and as it is in the present tense, it is a zero conditional.

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The sentence "If you leave now, you’ll catch the next bus" is a conditional statement, meaning that one action (leaving now) leads to a result (catching the next bus). By starting with "if," it sets up a cause-and-effect relationship between the two events. The original sentence is simply rephrased to emphasize the condition first. This structure is common when explaining what needs to happen to achieve a specific outcome.