English 3 Unit 2

the frequency adverb goes after the first auxiliary verb

The correct sentence is "are they always so rude?" This sentence follows the standard word order in English, with the subject "they" followed by the verb "are" and then the adverb "always" modifying the adjective "rude." The other two options have a different word order, which is not common in English.

The correct sentence is "They rarely stay here for more than two days." This sentence follows the correct word order and adverb placement. The adverb "rarely" is positioned before the main verb "stay" and modifies the verb to indicate that the action of staying for more than two days is infrequent or uncommon.

In questions the frequency adverb goes before the main verb

The correct sentence is "I would never say such a thing." This sentence follows the standard word order in English, with the subject ("I") coming before the verb ("would") and the adverb ("never") placed before the main verb ("say"). The other options have incorrect word order, with the subject and adverb placed in different positions.

The correct sentence is "I usually drive to work." This sentence follows the standard English word order, with the subject "I" coming before the verb "drive" and the adverb "usually" placed before the verb. This sentence effectively communicates the regularity of the action (driving to work) and is grammatically correct.

The correct sentence is "We frequently go climbing." This sentence follows the correct word order in English, with the subject "We" followed by the adverb "frequently," and then the verb phrase "go climbing." The alternative sentence "We go frequently climbing" has the adverb "frequently" placed in the wrong position, which disrupts the natural flow of the sentence.

Precise frequency goes at the en of the sentence or at the endof the sentence

The given statement is "The pilot works in hospital and helps doctors." This statement is false because pilots typically work in the aviation industry, specifically in the field of flying aircraft. They are responsible for operating and navigating airplanes, helicopters, or other aircraft. Their primary role is to ensure the safety and smooth operation of the aircraft, not to assist doctors in a hospital setting.

A lawyer is a legal professional who represents and defends individuals in court. They advocate for their clients' rights and ensure that they receive a fair trial. Through their expertise in law and legal procedures, lawyers provide legal advice, prepare legal documents, and present arguments in court. Their primary objective is to protect and uphold the rights of their clients within the legal system. Therefore, the statement "The lawyer defends people's rights in court" is true.

The given statement suggests that the taxi driver works in a police station and maintains public security. However, this statement is false. Taxi drivers are not typically employed by police stations and their primary job is to transport passengers, not maintain public security.

The correct answer is "drives" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a habitual action that occurs every Monday. The verb "drive" needs to be conjugated in the third person singular form, which is "drives" in this case.

The given sentence is expressing a negative sentiment towards living in Seattle because it always rains. The verb "rains" is the correct answer because it matches the subject "it" and agrees with the present tense of the sentence.

The correct answer is "has" because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "James" is singular. In the present tense, the third person singular subjects (he, she, it) require the verb form "has" instead of "have".

The correct answer is "leaves" because the word "leaves" is the correct present tense form of the verb "leave" when used with the pronoun "bus". In this sentence, "leaves" indicates that the bus departs or starts its journey at 5:30 in the morning.

The correct answer for this question is "does not like" or "doesn't like". Both of these options indicate that James has a dislike for spending a lot of time waiting for the bus. The use of "does not" or "doesn't" in combination with "like" shows that James has a negative feeling towards this particular activity.

Peter usually wears jeans and t-shirts. This sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used to talk about habitual or repeated actions. The verb "wear" is conjugated to match the subject "Peter" in the third person singular form, which is "wears". Therefore, the correct answer is "wears".

A firefighter is a trained professional who specializes in rescuing people from burning buildings and extinguishing fires. Their main job is to ensure the safety of individuals trapped in dangerous situations and prevent the spread of fires. Therefore, it is true that firefighters rescue people from burning buildings and help put out fires.

The statement says that the nurse does the cooking in a restaurant or hotel, which is not true. Nurses typically work in healthcare settings, such as hospitals or clinics, where they provide medical care to patients. They are not responsible for cooking in restaurants or hotels, as that is the job of chefs or cooks. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

The statement is true because an actress is indeed a woman who plays a role in a movie. This is a commonly accepted definition of an actress in the entertainment industry.

The given sentence is in the present tense and the subject "I" is referring to the speaker. The verb "work" is the correct form to use here because it agrees with the subject "I". Therefore, the correct answer is "work".

The given sentence is in the present tense and describes a fact or a situation that exists currently. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "be" to use in this sentence is "is."

The correct answer is "return" because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb "return" is the correct form to use with the subject "I". Additionally, the sentence mentions a specific time "8:15 in the evening" which suggests a habitual action.

The correct answer is "are saying,'re saying". In this sentence, the speaker is apologizing for not being able to hear what the other person is saying. The use of "can't hear" indicates a present inability to perceive sound, so the present continuous tense "are saying" is appropriate. Additionally, the contraction "'re" is used as a shortened form of "are" in informal speech.

In the given sentence, the subject "James" is referring to a person in the future. The verb "want" is used in the present tense to express a desire or intention for the future. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is "wants," which agrees with the subject "James."

The correct answer is "is staying" because it is the present continuous tense form of the verb "stay." It indicates that the action of staying with his aunt is happening at the present moment. The answer "'s staying" is incorrect because it is a contraction of "is staying" and does not make grammatical sense in this context.

The verb "live" is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "grandparents" in the present tense. This indicates that the grandparents currently reside in town.

The correct sentence is "I usually drive to work." This sentence follows the standard word order in English, with the subject ("I") followed by the adverb ("usually") and the verb ("drive") before the prepositional phrase ("to work"). This sentence effectively conveys the intended meaning that the speaker typically drives to work.

"It is + adjective" structures are always followed by an infinitive.

The statement "The pilot flies an airplane" is true because pilots are trained professionals who operate and control airplanes. They are responsible for the safe takeoff, landing, and navigation of the aircraft during the flight. Therefore, it can be concluded that the pilot indeed flies an airplane.

The given statement is "The actor takes people's orders in a restaurant and serves them food." The correct answer is False. This is because an actor is a performer who portrays characters in plays, movies, or television shows. Their job is to act and entertain, not to take orders or serve food in a restaurant.

The given statement is true because accountants in banks are responsible for keeping records of money. They track and record all financial transactions, including deposits, withdrawals, and transfers. This helps the bank maintain accurate and up-to-date financial information, ensuring the smooth functioning of its operations.

The statement is true because the secretary's role typically involves answering phone calls and performing various administrative tasks for their boss. This includes tasks such as scheduling appointments, organizing meetings, managing correspondence, and maintaining office supplies. The secretary acts as a support system for their boss, ensuring smooth communication and efficient functioning of the office.

The correct answer is "works" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a singular subject, Peter. When using the present tense with a singular third-person subject, we add an -s to the verb. Therefore, "works" is the correct form of the verb "work" to match the subject and tense of the sentence.

The correct answer is "is sleeping,'s sleeping". Both options are correct because they both indicate the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. "Is sleeping" is the full form, while "'s sleeping" is the contraction of "is sleeping". Both forms are commonly used in spoken English.

The correct answer is "is currently writing" or "'s currently writing". Both options indicate that Justin is currently in the process of writing a book about his adventures in Tibet. The use of the present continuous tense suggests that the action is happening at the present moment. The contraction "'s" is a shortened form of "is" and is commonly used in informal speech or writing.

The correct answer is "am studying," 'm studying. Both options are correct because they both use the present continuous tense to describe an ongoing action of studying French at a language school in Paris. The use of "am studying" is more formal and commonly used in written English, while "'m studying" is a contraction of "I am studying" and is more commonly used in spoken English.

The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is written in the present tense and refers to the current state of the chocolate being made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.

The correct answer is "is talking,'s talking". In this sentence, the verb "talk" is referring to the ongoing, continuous action of people speaking loudly. The use of the present continuous tense "is talking" indicates that the action is happening at the present moment. The contraction "'s" is a shortened form of "is" and is used to show possession or a characteristic. In this case, it is used to indicate that the loud talking is a characteristic of everybody in the noisy environment.

The correct answer is "is raining" or "'s raining" because both options indicate that it is currently raining. The use of "is" or "'s" (contraction of "is") with the verb "raining" indicates the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. Therefore, either option would be a suitable response to the statement reminding someone to take their umbrella.

The correct answer is "working" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense and requires a verb in the -ing form. "To work" is in the infinitive form and does not match the tense of the sentence.

The correct sentence is "We often meet in the park." This sentence follows the standard English word order of subject-verb-adverbial phrase. The adverb "often" is correctly placed before the verb "meet" to indicate the frequency of the action. The location "in the park" is placed at the end of the sentence, which is also grammatically correct.

The phrase "She tried to learn everything by heart" suggests that she made an effort to memorize or understand everything thoroughly. However, she discovered that it was impossible or too overwhelming for her to accomplish. Therefore, the correct answer is "to learn."

The correct answer is "to have." In this sentence, the phrase "to have" is used to express the purpose or intention of stopping. The phrase "having a rest" would imply that they were already in the process of resting, which does not fit the context of the sentence. Similarly, the phrase "to have a rest" is the most appropriate choice as it indicates their intention to stop and take a rest due to tiredness.

The correct answer is "talking" because it is the present participle form of the verb "to talk" and is used to indicate an ongoing or continuous action. In this context, it suggests that the speaker is unable to recall the act of conversing with him during their time at university.

The question is asking whether the person remembered to tell their mother about the meeting or if they forgot. The correct answer "to tell" implies that the person did remember to tell their mother about the meeting.

Remember that the frequency adverb goes after the verb to be

John refused to give his opinion because he knew he wouldn't convince the others.

The sentence suggests that the person didn't understand the meaning of a word, so they attempted to find the meaning by utilizing a dictionary. The word "using" is the correct answer as it implies the action of employing a dictionary to understand the word's meaning.

The correct answer is "to go". In this sentence, the speaker expresses their desire to go to the cinema with someone, but they are unable to do so. The phrase "to go" is used to complete the infinitive form of the verb "go" and indicates the speaker's intention or desire.