Eng1da - Gr. 9 Academic English (Final Exam, Part 1)

The answer is "setting" because it refers to the time and place in which story events occur. The setting provides the backdrop for the story and helps to create the atmosphere and mood. It can also influence the actions and behaviors of the characters.

The term "dialogue" refers to a conversation between two or more characters. It is a literary device commonly used in literature, plays, and films to depict interactions and exchanges of ideas between characters. In a dialogue, characters express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions through spoken words, allowing readers or viewers to gain insights into their personalities and motivations.

The term "setting" refers to the time and place in which a story takes place. It encompasses the physical location, such as a city or a specific building, as well as the time period, which could be the past, present, or future. The setting helps to create the atmosphere and context for the events of the story, influencing the characters and their actions. It can also contribute to the overall mood and tone of the narrative.

Flashback is a narrative technique that interrupts the current story to show an event that happened in the past. It provides background information or context that is necessary for a better understanding of the story. By showing events that occurred earlier, the reader or viewer gains insight into the characters, their motivations, and the overall plot. Flashbacks help to create a more comprehensive and engaging narrative by filling in gaps and adding depth to the storytelling.

Setting refers to the time and location in which a story takes place. It includes the physical environment, the social and cultural context, and the historical period. The setting plays a crucial role in shaping the story and influencing the characters and events. It helps to create a sense of atmosphere and can impact the mood and tone of the narrative. By providing details about the setting, the author helps the readers to visualize and understand the world in which the story unfolds.

The correct answer is "Flashback." A flashback is a scene in a movie, play, short story, novel, or narrative poem that interrupts the present action of the plot to tell what happened at an earlier time. This technique is used to provide background information, reveal character motivations, or create suspense by hinting at events that will occur later in the plot. It allows the audience or reader to have knowledge that the character does not possess, adding depth and complexity to the storytelling.

The answer correctly describes a simile as a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". A simile is a literary device that helps create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding by drawing a parallel between two unrelated concepts. By using "like" or "as," the writer can make the comparison more explicit, allowing the reader to easily grasp the intended meaning. Similes are commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to add depth and creativity to descriptions.

The answer correctly defines a metaphor as a figure of speech that compares two unlike things that have something in common, by describing one thing as if it were another. It highlights the use of implicit comparison and the process of describing one thing in terms of another. This definition captures the essence of a metaphor as a tool for creating vivid imagery and conveying complex ideas in a concise and imaginative way.

A simile is a figure of speech that uses the words "like" or "as" to make a comparison between two things that are not alike. It helps to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding by drawing parallels between the two objects or ideas. Similes are commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to make descriptions more interesting and relatable.

The antagonist is a character or force that acts as a hindrance or obstacle to the protagonist's goals or desires. They create conflict and opposition, providing a counterbalance to the protagonist's actions and motivations. The antagonist can take various forms, such as a villain, rival, or even a natural disaster. Their presence adds tension and complexity to the story, driving the plot forward and challenging the protagonist to overcome obstacles and grow.

A symbol is a visual or conceptual representation that stands for or represents something else. It is used to convey meaning or communicate ideas beyond its literal or physical form. Symbols can be found in various contexts such as language, art, religion, and culture. They often carry cultural, social, or personal significance and can evoke emotions or convey complex concepts in a concise and powerful way.

A flashback is a literary device used to insert an earlier episode, conversation, or event into a story. It allows the reader to gain insight into the past and understand the present events better. By providing background information, a flashback adds depth and context to the narrative, enhancing the reader's understanding of the characters and their motivations. It is a useful tool for writers to reveal important details and create a more engaging and cohesive storyline.

The antagonist is a character or force that acts as a source of conflict and opposition to the protagonist in a story. They create obstacles and challenges for the main character, driving the plot forward and creating tension. The antagonist may have conflicting goals or motivations compared to the protagonist, and their actions often serve to hinder or obstruct the protagonist's progress. By providing a counterforce to the protagonist's desires and objectives, the antagonist adds depth and complexity to the narrative, making the story more engaging and dynamic.

Characterization is the process by which an author reveals the personality of a character. It involves the use of various techniques such as direct description, dialogue, actions, and thoughts to provide insights into the character's traits, motivations, and emotions. Through characterization, readers can develop a better understanding of the character's role in the story and their relationships with other characters.

Personification is a kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human. This literary device attributes human characteristics or behaviors to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract concepts. By personifying these nonhuman elements, the writer creates a more vivid and engaging description, allowing the reader to relate to and understand them on a deeper level. Personification adds depth and emotion to the writing, making it more relatable and memorable.

The correct answer describes a simile as a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". Similes are used to create vivid and imaginative descriptions by drawing similarities between unrelated concepts. This figure of speech allows the reader to better understand and visualize the subject being described by relating it to something familiar or known. Similes are commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to add depth and creativity to writing.

The correct answer is a figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common; the process of describing one thing as if it were another. This explanation accurately describes what a metaphor is. It highlights the comparison between two unlike things and emphasizes that one thing is being described as if it were the other. Metaphors are often used to create vivid imagery and convey complex ideas in a concise and imaginative way.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because external conflict refers to conflicts that occur between a character and an outside force. In this case, the options provided - Human v. Nature, Human v. Society, and Human v. Human - all represent different types of external conflicts. Human v. Nature refers to conflicts between characters and the natural world, such as battling against a storm or surviving in the wilderness. Human v. Society refers to conflicts between characters and the norms, values, or institutions of their society. Human v. Human refers to conflicts between characters themselves, such as disagreements, rivalries, or physical confrontations. Therefore, all of these options are examples of external conflicts.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because setting refers to the time, place, and mood in which a story takes place. It encompasses the physical and emotional environment in which the characters interact and the events unfold. Therefore, all the options provided - mood, time, and place - are examples of elements that contribute to the setting of a story.

The correct answer is "Dialogue" because dialogue refers to a conversation between two or more characters. It is a literary technique used to develop characters, reveal their thoughts and emotions, and advance the plot of a story. Dialogue is an essential element in storytelling and plays a crucial role in engaging readers or viewers by bringing the characters to life and creating a sense of realism in the narrative.

The protagonist is the central character in a literary work. They are typically the main character around whom the story revolves and with whom the readers or audience can identify or sympathize. The protagonist is usually the one who faces challenges, undergoes character development, and drives the plot forward. They are often the focus of the story's conflicts and are responsible for making decisions that shape the narrative.

Personification is a literary device where the author attributes human characteristics to animals, objects, or forces of nature. It is used to make these non-human entities more relatable and to enhance the reader's understanding and connection with them. By personifying these elements, the author can evoke emotions and create vivid imagery, making the text more engaging and enjoyable to read.

The correct answer is "is the series of related events that make up the story." This answer accurately defines what a plot is in literature. A plot refers to the sequence of events that occur in a story, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It encompasses the main events and conflicts that drive the narrative forward and keep the reader engaged.

Outer space could be the setting for a story because it provides a vast and unknown backdrop that allows for limitless possibilities. The emptiness and mystery of space can create a sense of wonder and exploration, making it an ideal setting for science fiction or fantasy stories. Additionally, the unique conditions and challenges of space travel can add tension and excitement to the plot. Overall, the vastness and unknown nature of outer space make it a compelling setting for storytelling.

Personification is a figure of speech in which a nonhuman thing or quality is described or talked about as if it were human. It attributes human characteristics and qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract concepts. This literary device is used to make the description more vivid, relatable, and engaging for the readers or listeners. By personifying nonhuman entities, the writer or speaker can create a deeper emotional connection and enhance the understanding of the subject being described.

The correct answer is "A series of related events that make up a story or drama." This answer accurately defines the term "plot" as the sequence of events that form the narrative structure of a story or drama. It implies that the events are interconnected and contribute to the overall development and resolution of the plot. This definition aligns with the common understanding of plot in literature and drama.

The correct answer is "Flashback." A flashback is a scene in a story that interrupts the present action to provide information about events that occurred in the past. It is a narrative technique used to give the audience or reader insight into a character's backstory or to provide context for the current events in the plot. Flashbacks are commonly used in movies, plays, short stories, novels, and narrative poems to add depth and complexity to the storytelling.

Suspense is the feeling of excitement or tension that builds up as the reader anticipates the climax of a story. It is created through the use of foreshadowing, cliffhangers, and other literary techniques that keep the reader engaged and wanting to know what will happen next. Suspense is an important element in storytelling as it keeps the reader hooked and invested in the outcome of the narrative.

Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by the narrator to provide subtle hints or clues about future events in the story. It creates a sense of anticipation and prepares the reader for what is to come. By foreshadowing, the author builds suspense and adds depth to the narrative, allowing the reader to make connections and predictions about the plot. It adds an element of mystery and intrigue, making the story more engaging and compelling for the reader.

Conflict is the correct answer because it refers to the opposition of forces that drives the plot forward. Conflict is a fundamental element in storytelling as it creates tension, drama, and obstacles for the characters to overcome. It can take various forms such as internal conflicts within a character or external conflicts between characters or groups. Conflict is essential to the plot as it creates the central problem or challenge that the protagonist must face and resolve.

The central, main character of a story is called the protagonist. The protagonist is usually the character who drives the plot forward and is the focus of the story. They are often the hero or the character that the audience is meant to sympathize with and root for. In contrast, the antagonist is the character who opposes or creates conflict for the protagonist. The terms "antagonizer" and "instigator" do not specifically refer to the main character of the story and are not commonly used in this context.

The underlying meaning or main idea of a story is called the theme. The theme is the central message or lesson that the author wants to convey to the reader. It is the deeper meaning behind the events and characters in the story. While mood refers to the atmosphere or emotional tone of the story, plot refers to the sequence of events, and setting refers to the time and place in which the story takes place. Therefore, the correct answer is theme.

The correct answer is "yes" because the question is asking whether the protagonist has a goal or objective in the story. This implies that the protagonist is driven by a specific purpose or desire, which is a common characteristic in storytelling.

In the exposition stage, readers learn about both the characters and the setting. This stage of a story is where the author provides essential information about the main characters, their backgrounds, personalities, and relationships. Additionally, the setting is established, including the time, place, and atmosphere in which the story takes place. Understanding the characters and the setting in the exposition stage is crucial for readers to fully grasp the context and follow the events of the story.

Irony is a literary device that involves a contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality. It is when something happens that is the opposite of what is expected or when there is a difference between what is said and what is meant. Irony adds depth and complexity to a story or drama by creating tension and surprise for the reader or audience. It can be used to highlight hypocrisy, emphasize themes, or create humor. Overall, irony is a powerful tool that allows writers to convey deeper meanings and engage their audience.

The given answer is correct because a character is indeed a person or other figure that is part of the story. Characters play a crucial role in storytelling as they drive the plot, interact with other characters, and contribute to the overall development of the narrative. They can be human, animal, or even inanimate objects that possess human-like qualities. Characters bring life to the story and allow readers or viewers to connect and engage with the events unfolding in the narrative.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using the words "like" or "as". It helps to create vivid imagery and make comparisons more relatable and understandable. In a simile, one thing is likened to another to highlight a particular quality or characteristic. For example, "Her smile was as bright as the sun" or "He runs like a cheetah". Similes are commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to enhance descriptions and make them more engaging.

The resolution of a story refers to how the conflict or problem presented in the story is ultimately resolved or resolved at the end. It is the part of the story where loose ends are tied up, and the outcome of the conflict is revealed. This answer accurately identifies the resolution as being about how the conflict is solved at the end of the story.

Suspense refers to the feeling of growing anticipation that a reader experiences while waiting for the climax of a story. It is the element that keeps the reader engaged and eager to find out what will happen next. Suspense is created through various literary techniques such as foreshadowing, pacing, and withholding information. It is essential for building tension and excitement in a narrative, making the reader invested in the outcome of the story.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two or more things by stating that one thing is another thing, without using "like" or "as". It is a literary device used to create vivid imagery and convey complex ideas in a concise and impactful way. By equating one thing with another, a metaphor helps the reader or listener to understand and relate to the subject being described. It adds depth and richness to the language and enhances the overall meaning and effectiveness of the communication.

The term "protagonist" refers to the main character in a drama, novel, or story, around whom the action centers. They are typically the central focus of the narrative and their actions and decisions drive the plot forward. The protagonist is usually the character with whom the audience or reader identifies and follows throughout the story.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two or more things without using "like" or "as". It creates a comparison by stating that one thing is another thing. For example, saying "Her smile is a ray of sunshine" is a metaphor because it compares the smile to a ray of sunshine without using "like" or "as". Metaphors are commonly used in literature and poetry to create vivid imagery and convey complex ideas in a concise and impactful way.

The term "atmosphere" refers to the overall mood or emotional quality of a work. It encompasses the feelings and emotions that the author or artist intends to evoke in the audience. The atmosphere can be created through various elements such as setting, tone, language, and imagery. It sets the tone for the entire piece and greatly influences the reader or viewer's experience and interpretation of the work.

The rising action refers to the part of the story where the complications, twists, and building intensity occur. It is the phase where the conflict and tension start to escalate, leading the story towards its climax. This is when the plot thickens and the characters face challenges and obstacles that drive the narrative forward. The rising action is crucial in building suspense and maintaining the reader's interest, as it sets the stage for the climax and resolution of the story.

The correct answer is "yes" because driving the action of the story forward through decisions and actions is a key characteristic of a protagonist. Protagonists are typically the main characters who propel the story by making choices and taking actions that lead to significant events and developments. Their decisions and actions create conflict, advance the plot, and engage the audience in the narrative. Therefore, if he or she drives the action of the story forward through their decisions and actions, the answer is "yes".

The correct answer is "A contrast between what appears to be real and reality." Irony is a literary device that involves a contrast between what is expected or apparent and what actually happens or is true. In this case, the contrast is between what appears to be real and what is actually real. Irony often involves a sense of humor or sarcasm and is used to convey a deeper meaning or commentary on a situation.

The climax is the point in a story where the emotional intensity reaches its peak. It is the moment of highest tension or drama, where the conflict is resolved or reaches its turning point. This is often the most memorable and impactful part of the story, as it brings together all the build-up and leads to the resolution.

This answer is correct because imagery refers to the use of language that appeals to the senses, such as describing things in a way that helps the reader visualize them or evoke certain sensations. It involves creating vivid mental pictures by using descriptive words and sensory details related to sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. By appealing to the reader's senses, imagery enhances the overall reading experience and helps to create a more immersive and engaging narrative.

The falling action is the series of events that occur after the climax of a story. It is the part of the narrative where the tension and conflict begin to resolve, leading towards the resolution or conclusion of the story. During this phase, loose ends are tied up, and the story starts to wind down. It helps to provide closure to the plot and allows the reader to understand the outcome of the conflicts and the fate of the characters.

The correct answer is "Mood is the general feeling in a story, it refers to the emotion or emotions a writer makes a reader feel." This answer accurately describes the concept of mood in literature. Mood refers to the atmosphere or emotional tone that a writer creates in a story, which influences the reader's emotions and overall experience while reading. It is the overall feeling that the story evokes in the reader, whether it be happiness, sadness, fear, or any other emotion.